
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 58-63.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0613
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 高血压最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 女性健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-08-17
Revised:2022-10-24
Published:2023-01-05
Online:2022-11-03
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HONG Xiuqin
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通讯作者:
洪秀琴
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0613
| 基本情况 | 睡眠时间<7 h(n=901) | 睡眠时间7~8 h(n=697) | 睡眠时间>8 h(n=111) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 59.624 | <0.001 | ||||
| ≤60 | 356(39.51) | 395(56.67) | 72(64.86) | |||
| >60 | 545(60.49) | 302(43.33) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 文化程度 | 24.098 | <0.001 | ||||
| 小学及以下 | 276(30.63) | 144(20.66) | 30(27.03) | |||
| 初中 | 284(31.52) | 255(36.59) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 235(26.08) | 193(27.69) | 23(20.72) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 106(11.76) | 105(15.06) | 19(17.12) | |||
| 居住地区 | 5.973 | 0.050 | ||||
| 城市 | 549(60.93) | 396(56.81) | 56(50.45) | |||
| 农村 | 352(39.07) | 301(43.19) | 55(49.55) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 15.306 | <0.001 | ||||
| 单身 | 154(17.09) | 73(10.47) | 12(10.81) | |||
| 已婚 | 747 (82.91) | 624(89.53) | 99(89.19) | |||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 5.004 | 0.082 | ||||
| <24.0 | 538(59.71) | 410(58.82) | 54(48.65) | |||
| ≥24.0 | 363(40.29) | 287(41.18) | 57(51.35) | |||
| 肥胖 | 3.976 | 0.137 | ||||
| 非中心性肥胖 | 264(29.30) | 174(24.96) | 28(25.23) | |||
| 中心性肥胖 | 637(70.70) | 523(75.04) | 83(74.77) | |||
| 运动情况 | 9.418 | 0.051 | ||||
| 基本不锻炼 | 416(46.17) | 278(39.89) | 42(37.84) | |||
| 不规律锻炼 | 249(27.64) | 232(33.29) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 规律锻炼 | 236(26.19) | 187(26.83) | 30(27.03) | |||
| 吸烟情况 | 1.410 | 0.494 | ||||
| 不吸烟 | 878(97.45) | 678(97.27) | 106(95.50) | |||
| 吸烟 | 23(2.55) | 19(2.73) | 5(4.50) | |||
| 饮酒情况 | 1.573 | 0.456 | ||||
| 不饮酒 | 868(96.34) | 678(97.27) | 106(95.50) | |||
| 饮酒 | 33(3.66) | 19(2.73) | 5(4.50) | |||
Table 1 Basic characteristics in the female population by self-reported daily sleep duration
| 基本情况 | 睡眠时间<7 h(n=901) | 睡眠时间7~8 h(n=697) | 睡眠时间>8 h(n=111) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 59.624 | <0.001 | ||||
| ≤60 | 356(39.51) | 395(56.67) | 72(64.86) | |||
| >60 | 545(60.49) | 302(43.33) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 文化程度 | 24.098 | <0.001 | ||||
| 小学及以下 | 276(30.63) | 144(20.66) | 30(27.03) | |||
| 初中 | 284(31.52) | 255(36.59) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 235(26.08) | 193(27.69) | 23(20.72) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 106(11.76) | 105(15.06) | 19(17.12) | |||
| 居住地区 | 5.973 | 0.050 | ||||
| 城市 | 549(60.93) | 396(56.81) | 56(50.45) | |||
| 农村 | 352(39.07) | 301(43.19) | 55(49.55) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 15.306 | <0.001 | ||||
| 单身 | 154(17.09) | 73(10.47) | 12(10.81) | |||
| 已婚 | 747 (82.91) | 624(89.53) | 99(89.19) | |||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 5.004 | 0.082 | ||||
| <24.0 | 538(59.71) | 410(58.82) | 54(48.65) | |||
| ≥24.0 | 363(40.29) | 287(41.18) | 57(51.35) | |||
| 肥胖 | 3.976 | 0.137 | ||||
| 非中心性肥胖 | 264(29.30) | 174(24.96) | 28(25.23) | |||
| 中心性肥胖 | 637(70.70) | 523(75.04) | 83(74.77) | |||
| 运动情况 | 9.418 | 0.051 | ||||
| 基本不锻炼 | 416(46.17) | 278(39.89) | 42(37.84) | |||
| 不规律锻炼 | 249(27.64) | 232(33.29) | 39(35.14) | |||
| 规律锻炼 | 236(26.19) | 187(26.83) | 30(27.03) | |||
| 吸烟情况 | 1.410 | 0.494 | ||||
| 不吸烟 | 878(97.45) | 678(97.27) | 106(95.50) | |||
| 吸烟 | 23(2.55) | 19(2.73) | 5(4.50) | |||
| 饮酒情况 | 1.573 | 0.456 | ||||
| 不饮酒 | 868(96.34) | 678(97.27) | 106(95.50) | |||
| 饮酒 | 33(3.66) | 19(2.73) | 5(4.50) | |||
| 基本情况 | 非H型高血压(n=736) | H型高血压(n=973) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 243.378 | <0.001 | |||
| ≤60 | 514(69.84) | 309(31.76) | |||
| >60 | 222(30.16) | 664(68.24) | |||
| 文化程度 | 45.576 | <0.001 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 133(18.07) | 317(32.58) | |||
| 初中 | 278(37.77) | 300(30.83) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 217(29.48) | 234(24.05) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 108(14.67) | 122(12.54) | |||
| 居住地区 | 22.746 | <0.001 | |||
| 城市 | 383(52.04) | 618(63.51) | |||
| 农村 | 353(47.96) | 355(36.49) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 59.856 | <0.001 | |||
| 单身 | 48(6.52) | 191(19.63) | |||
| 已婚 | 688(93.48) | 782(80.37) | |||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 17.753 | <0.001 | |||
| <24.0 | 474(64.40) | 528(54.27) | |||
| ≥24.0 | 262(35.60) | 445(45.73) | |||
| 肥胖 | 0.538 | 0.463 | |||
| 非中心性肥胖 | 194(26.36) | 272(27.95) | |||
| 中心性肥胖 | 542(73.64) | 701(72.05) | |||
| 运动情况 | 41.784 | <0.001 | |||
| 基本不锻炼 | 271(36.82) | 465(47.79) | |||
| 不规律锻炼 | 284(38.59) | 236(24.25) | |||
| 规律锻炼 | 181(24.59) | 272(27.95) | |||
| 吸烟情况 | 3.476 | 0.062 | |||
| 否 | 722(98.10) | 940(96.61) | |||
| 是 | 14(1.90) | 33(3.39) | |||
| 饮酒情况 | 6.748 | 0.009 | |||
| 否 | 721(97.96) | 931(95.68) | |||
| 是 | 15(2.04) | 42(4.32) | |||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 33.399 | <0.001 | |||
| <7 | 330(44.84) | 571(58.68) | |||
| 7~8 | 345(46.88) | 352(36.18) | |||
| >8 | 61(8.29) | 50(5.14) | |||
Table 2 Comparison of basic conditions between female inpatients with and without H-type hypertension
| 基本情况 | 非H型高血压(n=736) | H型高血压(n=973) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 243.378 | <0.001 | |||
| ≤60 | 514(69.84) | 309(31.76) | |||
| >60 | 222(30.16) | 664(68.24) | |||
| 文化程度 | 45.576 | <0.001 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 133(18.07) | 317(32.58) | |||
| 初中 | 278(37.77) | 300(30.83) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 217(29.48) | 234(24.05) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 108(14.67) | 122(12.54) | |||
| 居住地区 | 22.746 | <0.001 | |||
| 城市 | 383(52.04) | 618(63.51) | |||
| 农村 | 353(47.96) | 355(36.49) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 59.856 | <0.001 | |||
| 单身 | 48(6.52) | 191(19.63) | |||
| 已婚 | 688(93.48) | 782(80.37) | |||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 17.753 | <0.001 | |||
| <24.0 | 474(64.40) | 528(54.27) | |||
| ≥24.0 | 262(35.60) | 445(45.73) | |||
| 肥胖 | 0.538 | 0.463 | |||
| 非中心性肥胖 | 194(26.36) | 272(27.95) | |||
| 中心性肥胖 | 542(73.64) | 701(72.05) | |||
| 运动情况 | 41.784 | <0.001 | |||
| 基本不锻炼 | 271(36.82) | 465(47.79) | |||
| 不规律锻炼 | 284(38.59) | 236(24.25) | |||
| 规律锻炼 | 181(24.59) | 272(27.95) | |||
| 吸烟情况 | 3.476 | 0.062 | |||
| 否 | 722(98.10) | 940(96.61) | |||
| 是 | 14(1.90) | 33(3.39) | |||
| 饮酒情况 | 6.748 | 0.009 | |||
| 否 | 721(97.96) | 931(95.68) | |||
| 是 | 15(2.04) | 42(4.32) | |||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 33.399 | <0.001 | |||
| <7 | 330(44.84) | 571(58.68) | |||
| 7~8 | 345(46.88) | 352(36.18) | |||
| >8 | 61(8.29) | 50(5.14) | |||
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||||
| <7 | 1.696(1.387,2.074) | <0.001 | 1.399(1.123,1.743) | 0.003 | 1.291(1.032,1.615) | 0.025 | |
| >8 | 0.803(0.537,1.201) | 0.286 | 0.802(0.517,1.244) | 0.324 | 0.813(0.526,1.256) | 0.351 | |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of daily sleep duration and H-type hypertension in female inpatients
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||||
| <7 | 1.696(1.387,2.074) | <0.001 | 1.399(1.123,1.743) | 0.003 | 1.291(1.032,1.615) | 0.025 | |
| >8 | 0.803(0.537,1.201) | 0.286 | 0.802(0.517,1.244) | 0.324 | 0.813(0.526,1.256) | 0.351 | |
| 模型 | 自变量 | ≤60岁 | >60岁 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 模型1 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.224(0.911,1.644) | 0.180 | 1.561(1.134,2.148) | 0.006 | ||
| >8 | 0.901(0.529,1.532) | 0.700 | 0.863(0.424,1.754) | 0.683 | ||
| 模型2 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.156(0.856,1.561) | 0.344 | 1.428(1.030,1.981) | 0.033 | ||
| >8 | 0.871(0.501,1.495) | 0.616 | 0.912(0.441,1.887) | 0.803 | ||
| 模型3 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.148(0.845,1.558) | 0.378 | 1.421(1.021,1.978) | 0.037 | ||
| >8 | 0.756(0.434,1.317) | 0.324 | 1.007(0.475,2.134) | 0.916 | ||
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the effect of daily sleep duration on the prevalence of H-type hypertension in female inpatients of different ages
| 模型 | 自变量 | ≤60岁 | >60岁 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 模型1 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.224(0.911,1.644) | 0.180 | 1.561(1.134,2.148) | 0.006 | ||
| >8 | 0.901(0.529,1.532) | 0.700 | 0.863(0.424,1.754) | 0.683 | ||
| 模型2 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.156(0.856,1.561) | 0.344 | 1.428(1.030,1.981) | 0.033 | ||
| >8 | 0.871(0.501,1.495) | 0.616 | 0.912(0.441,1.887) | 0.803 | ||
| 模型3 | 睡眠时间(h,以7~8为参照) | |||||
| <7 | 1.148(0.845,1.558) | 0.378 | 1.421(1.021,1.978) | 0.037 | ||
| >8 | 0.756(0.434,1.317) | 0.324 | 1.007(0.475,2.134) | 0.916 | ||
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