Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4433-4442.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0412
• Article·Research Methodology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-06-20
Revised:
2022-07-28
Published:
2022-12-15
Online:
2022-08-25
Contact:
SUN Yanan, YU Changhe
About author:
通讯作者:
孙亚男, 于长禾
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0412
年份(年) | 西医 | 中医 | 中西医结合 |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 141 | 151 | 75 |
2018 | 151 | 155 | 90 |
2019 | 159 | 174 | 97 |
2020 | 300 | 88 | 70 |
2021 | 263 | 56 | 60 |
Table 1 Number of RCTs about low back pain treated with western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine published during 2017 to 2021
年份(年) | 西医 | 中医 | 中西医结合 |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 141 | 151 | 75 |
2018 | 151 | 155 | 90 |
2019 | 159 | 174 | 97 |
2020 | 300 | 88 | 70 |
2021 | 263 | 56 | 60 |
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 | 6分 | 7分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 0 | 29(2.86) | 572(56.41) | 116(11.44) | 70(6.90) | 76(7.49) | 61(6.01) | 90(8.89) |
中医 | 624 | 0 | 26(4.17) | 446(71.47) | 69(11.06) | 20(3.21) | 27(4.33) | 19(3.04) | 17(2.72) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 0 | 25(6.37) | 272(69.39) | 41(10.46) | 11(2.81) | 15(3.83) | 10(2.55) | 18(4.59) |
Table 2 Distribution of the total modified Jadad score of included randomized controlled trials by the type of intervention
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 | 6分 | 7分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 0 | 29(2.86) | 572(56.41) | 116(11.44) | 70(6.90) | 76(7.49) | 61(6.01) | 90(8.89) |
中医 | 624 | 0 | 26(4.17) | 446(71.47) | 69(11.06) | 20(3.21) | 27(4.33) | 19(3.04) | 17(2.72) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 0 | 25(6.37) | 272(69.39) | 41(10.46) | 11(2.81) | 15(3.83) | 10(2.55) | 18(4.59) |
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 随机序列的产生 | 随机化隐藏 | 盲法 | 退出与失访 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 1分 | 0分 | ||
西医 | 1 014 | 26(2.56) | 743(73.27) | 245(24.16) | 64(6.31) | 753(74.26) | 197(19.43) | 722(71.20) | 148(14.60) | 144(14.20) | 361(35.60) | 653(64.40) |
中医 | 624 | 21(3.36) | 500(80.13) | 103(16.51) | 35(5.61) | 519(83.17) | 70(11.22) | 549(87.98) | 44(7.05) | 31(4.97) | 100(16.03) | 524(83.97) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 18(4.59) | 312(79.59) | 62(15.82) | 22(5.61) | 336(85.71) | 34(8.68) | 344(87.76) | 19(4.85) | 29(7.39) | 80(20.41) | 312(79.59) |
Table 3 Distribution of scores for specific items of the modified Jadad score reported in included randomized controlled trials by the type of intervention
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 随机序列的产生 | 随机化隐藏 | 盲法 | 退出与失访 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 1分 | 0分 | ||
西医 | 1 014 | 26(2.56) | 743(73.27) | 245(24.16) | 64(6.31) | 753(74.26) | 197(19.43) | 722(71.20) | 148(14.60) | 144(14.20) | 361(35.60) | 653(64.40) |
中医 | 624 | 21(3.36) | 500(80.13) | 103(16.51) | 35(5.61) | 519(83.17) | 70(11.22) | 549(87.98) | 44(7.05) | 31(4.97) | 100(16.03) | 524(83.97) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 18(4.59) | 312(79.59) | 62(15.82) | 22(5.61) | 336(85.71) | 34(8.68) | 344(87.76) | 19(4.85) | 29(7.39) | 80(20.41) | 312(79.59) |
条目 | 西医(n=1 014) | 中医(n=624) | 中西医结合(n=392) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |
是否明确说明主要结局指标 | 179(17.65) | 835(82.35) | 40(6.41) | 584(93.59) | 28(7.14) | 364(92.86) |
是否定义主要结局指标 | 163(16.07) | 851(83.93) | 37(5.93) | 587(94.07) | 25(6.38) | 367(93.62) |
是否明确说明次要结局指标 | 167(16.47) | 847(83.53) | 35(5.60) | 589(94.40) | 22(5.61) | 370(94.39) |
是否定义次要结局指标 | 153(15.09) | 861(84.91) | 32(5.13) | 592(94.87) | 20(5.10) | 372(94.90) |
是否阐述所选结局指标的用途或使用方法 | 992(97.83) | 22(2.17) | 609(97.60) | 15(2.40) | 367(93.62) | 25(6.38) |
是否考虑增强结局指标的质量或结局指标的更新 | 2(0.20) | 1 012(99.80) | 2(0.32) | 622(99.68) | 3(0.77) | 389(99.23) |
Table 4 Reporting status of outcome indices in RCTs about low back pain treated with western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
条目 | 西医(n=1 014) | 中医(n=624) | 中西医结合(n=392) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |
是否明确说明主要结局指标 | 179(17.65) | 835(82.35) | 40(6.41) | 584(93.59) | 28(7.14) | 364(92.86) |
是否定义主要结局指标 | 163(16.07) | 851(83.93) | 37(5.93) | 587(94.07) | 25(6.38) | 367(93.62) |
是否明确说明次要结局指标 | 167(16.47) | 847(83.53) | 35(5.60) | 589(94.40) | 22(5.61) | 370(94.39) |
是否定义次要结局指标 | 153(15.09) | 861(84.91) | 32(5.13) | 592(94.87) | 20(5.10) | 372(94.90) |
是否阐述所选结局指标的用途或使用方法 | 992(97.83) | 22(2.17) | 609(97.60) | 15(2.40) | 367(93.62) | 25(6.38) |
是否考虑增强结局指标的质量或结局指标的更新 | 2(0.20) | 1 012(99.80) | 2(0.32) | 622(99.68) | 3(0.77) | 389(99.23) |
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 | 6分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 20(1.97) | 812(80.08) | 6(0.59) | 26(2.56) | 1(0.10) | 148(14.60) | 1(0.10) |
中医 | 624 | 14(2.24) | 568(91.03) | 3(0.48) | 6(0.96) | 2(0.32) | 31(4.97) | 0 |
中西医结合 | 392 | 25(6.37) | 337(85.97) | 3(0.77) | 6 (1.53) | 1(0.26) | 20(5.10) | 0 |
Table 5 Total score of outcome reports in RCTs about low back pain treated with western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 | 6分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 20(1.97) | 812(80.08) | 6(0.59) | 26(2.56) | 1(0.10) | 148(14.60) | 1(0.10) |
中医 | 624 | 14(2.24) | 568(91.03) | 3(0.48) | 6(0.96) | 2(0.32) | 31(4.97) | 0 |
中西医结合 | 392 | 25(6.37) | 337(85.97) | 3(0.77) | 6 (1.53) | 1(0.26) | 20(5.10) | 0 |
Figure 3 Rectangular tree map of the frequency of measurements used in RCTs about low back pain treated by integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | VAS/VRS | ODI/CODI | RMDQ/RMD | JOA/M-JOA | SF-12/SF-36 | 影像学测量工具 | 住院时间 | 住院费用 | 围术期指标测量工具 | 中医症候积分、症状体征积分 | 其他测量工具 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 631(22.16) | 452(15.88) | 87(3.0) | 230(8.07) | 115(4.00) | 56(1.97) | 222(7.8) | 217(7.62) | 230(8.07) | 0 | 149(5.23) |
中医 | 624 | 394(32.97) | 224(18.74) | 40(3.35) | 153(12.80) | 37(3.10) | 9(0.75) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55(4.60) | 90(7.51) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 259(30.94) | 168(20.07) | 33(3.94) | 92(10.99) | 29(3.46) | 19(2.27) | 13(1.55) | 13(1.55) | 15(1.79) | 23(2.75) | 51(6.09) |
Table 6 High-frequency outcome measurements used in included RCTs
干预措施 | 研究数目(篇) | VAS/VRS | ODI/CODI | RMDQ/RMD | JOA/M-JOA | SF-12/SF-36 | 影像学测量工具 | 住院时间 | 住院费用 | 围术期指标测量工具 | 中医症候积分、症状体征积分 | 其他测量工具 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西医 | 1 014 | 631(22.16) | 452(15.88) | 87(3.0) | 230(8.07) | 115(4.00) | 56(1.97) | 222(7.8) | 217(7.62) | 230(8.07) | 0 | 149(5.23) |
中医 | 624 | 394(32.97) | 224(18.74) | 40(3.35) | 153(12.80) | 37(3.10) | 9(0.75) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55(4.60) | 90(7.51) |
中西医结合 | 392 | 259(30.94) | 168(20.07) | 33(3.94) | 92(10.99) | 29(3.46) | 19(2.27) | 13(1.55) | 13(1.55) | 15(1.79) | 23(2.75) | 51(6.09) |
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