
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3965-3970.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0350
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Received:2022-03-16
Revised:2022-05-21
Published:2022-11-05
Online:2022-08-04
Contact:
XIANG Mingfang
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通讯作者:
向明芳
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0350
| 评估工具 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|
| CTS与CTS-2 | 1.评估最全面,评估内容包括身体暴力、精神暴力、性暴力及言语暴力 | 1.容易产生回忆偏倚 |
| 2.不仅能评估受暴者,也能评估施暴者 | 2.条目较多,增加受试者的答题负担 | |
| WAST | 1.评估较为全面 | 研究间报道的灵敏度有差异 |
| 2.不涉及敏感问题,易于被接受 | ||
| HITS | 准确评估受试者是否受到言语暴力和躯体暴力 | 1.缺乏对性暴力和精神暴力的评估 |
| 2.无法评估以往亲密关系中存在的暴力 | ||
| 3.需要时间计算结果 | ||
| HARK | 1.首次将IPV分级 | 仅能评估受试者成年后是否遭受性暴力 |
| 2.卫生保健人员可根据受试者受到的暴力级别,针对性地提供帮助 |
Table 1 Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 IPV identification tools used in research
| 评估工具 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|
| CTS与CTS-2 | 1.评估最全面,评估内容包括身体暴力、精神暴力、性暴力及言语暴力 | 1.容易产生回忆偏倚 |
| 2.不仅能评估受暴者,也能评估施暴者 | 2.条目较多,增加受试者的答题负担 | |
| WAST | 1.评估较为全面 | 研究间报道的灵敏度有差异 |
| 2.不涉及敏感问题,易于被接受 | ||
| HITS | 准确评估受试者是否受到言语暴力和躯体暴力 | 1.缺乏对性暴力和精神暴力的评估 |
| 2.无法评估以往亲密关系中存在的暴力 | ||
| 3.需要时间计算结果 | ||
| HARK | 1.首次将IPV分级 | 仅能评估受试者成年后是否遭受性暴力 |
| 2.卫生保健人员可根据受试者受到的暴力级别,针对性地提供帮助 |
| 评估工具 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|
| AAS | 唯一能评估女性孕期遭受暴力情况的工具 | 受试者需回忆过去受暴情况,存在一定回忆偏倚 |
| PVS | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 仅评估IPV中的躯体暴力 |
| 2.能用于急诊科女性遭受身体和言语暴力的预测 | ||
| STaT | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 缺乏性暴力的评估 |
| 2.与PVS相比,侧重IPV具体形式的评估 | ||
| OVIT | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 无法评估过去遭受IPV的情况 |
| 2.新近(近1个月)IPV的评估 |
Table 2 Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4 IPV assessment tools used in screening
| 评估工具 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|---|---|---|
| AAS | 唯一能评估女性孕期遭受暴力情况的工具 | 受试者需回忆过去受暴情况,存在一定回忆偏倚 |
| PVS | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 仅评估IPV中的躯体暴力 |
| 2.能用于急诊科女性遭受身体和言语暴力的预测 | ||
| STaT | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 缺乏性暴力的评估 |
| 2.与PVS相比,侧重IPV具体形式的评估 | ||
| OVIT | 1.评估简便快捷,尤其适用于急诊科 | 无法评估过去遭受IPV的情况 |
| 2.新近(近1个月)IPV的评估 |
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