Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 1995-2003.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0241
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-03-25
Revised:
2022-11-04
Published:
2023-06-05
Online:
2022-12-29
Contact:
FU Lijuan
通讯作者:
傅丽娟
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0241
组别 | 例数 | 患儿日常生活( | 疾病管理能力( | 父母相互支持〔M(QR)〕 | 疾病影响担心( | 疾病管理困难( | 疾病精力消耗( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
集群1① | 70 | 20.70±2.24 | 44.99±4.31 | 32.00(5.00) | 27.21±3.55 | 32.24±6.24 | 11.94±2.72 |
集群2② | 27 | 13.04±3.35a | 36.07±5.11a | 20.00(26.00)a | 36.70±5.29a | 53.41±7.91a | 16.41±3.02a |
集群3③ | 53 | 19.00±3.21ab | 45.70±5.49b | 29.00(5.00)ab | 38.72±5.14a | 50.51±7.48a | 15.38±2.49a |
集群4④ | 95 | 15.23±2.47abc | 40.21±4.39abc | 28.00(5.00)abc | 31.60±4.24abc | 40.34±5.87abc | 12.15±2.69bc |
Eta2 | 0.52 | 0.33 | — | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.30 | |
F(χ2)值 | 85.574 | 38.846 | 89.303d | 78.485 | 109.552 | 34.145 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 The score of each dimension of FaMM for four clusters of family management style
组别 | 例数 | 患儿日常生活( | 疾病管理能力( | 父母相互支持〔M(QR)〕 | 疾病影响担心( | 疾病管理困难( | 疾病精力消耗( |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
集群1① | 70 | 20.70±2.24 | 44.99±4.31 | 32.00(5.00) | 27.21±3.55 | 32.24±6.24 | 11.94±2.72 |
集群2② | 27 | 13.04±3.35a | 36.07±5.11a | 20.00(26.00)a | 36.70±5.29a | 53.41±7.91a | 16.41±3.02a |
集群3③ | 53 | 19.00±3.21ab | 45.70±5.49b | 29.00(5.00)ab | 38.72±5.14a | 50.51±7.48a | 15.38±2.49a |
集群4④ | 95 | 15.23±2.47abc | 40.21±4.39abc | 28.00(5.00)abc | 31.60±4.24abc | 40.34±5.87abc | 12.15±2.69bc |
Eta2 | 0.52 | 0.33 | — | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.30 | |
F(χ2)值 | 85.574 | 38.846 | 89.303d | 78.485 | 109.552 | 34.145 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 患儿为男性〔n(%)〕 | 患儿诊断为单心室畸形〔n(%)〕 | 患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间<1年〔n(%)〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时的年龄〔M(QR),岁〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的滞留天数〔M(QR),d〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的机械通气时长〔M(QR),h〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常视角与协作型组 | 70 | 48(68.6) | 32(45.7) | 13(18.6) | 1.12(2.76) | 3.61(3.99) | 24.22(64.10) | ||
混乱与紧张型组 | 27 | 19(70.4) | 12(44.4) | 14(51.9) | 2.64(6.90) | 4.82(4.80) | 26.38(62.87) | ||
自信与担忧型组 | 53 | 28(52.8) | 10(18.9) | 31(58.5) | 3.26(7.93) | 5.60(5.00) | 37.95(88.46) | ||
放任型组 | 95 | 52(54.7) | 36(37.9) | 47(49.5) | 2.10(7.14) | 3.00(3.84) | 22.63(63.04) | ||
检验统计量值 | 5.584a | 10.454a | 24.738a | 15.348b | 6.221b | 6.175b | |||
P值 | 0.134 | 0.015 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.101 | 0.103 | |||
组别 | 患儿接受本次调查时的年龄〔M(QR),岁〕 | 截至接受本次调查患儿已接受姑息术的次数〔n(%)〕 | 患儿存在营养不良〔n(%)〕 | 患儿心功能分级〔n(%)〕 | |||||
1次 | 2次 | 3次 | Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 | |||
正常视角与协作型组 | 3.12(3.41) | 22(31.4) | 31(44.3) | 17(24.3) | 25(35.7) | 13(18.6) | 34(48.6) | 19(27.1) | 4(5.7) |
混乱与紧张型组 | 4.72(7.41) | 7(25.9) | 14(51.9) | 6(22.2) | 13(48.1) | 6(22.2) | 6(22.2) | 8(29.6) | 7(25.9) |
自信与担忧型组 | 5.89(7.62) | 12(22.6) | 30(56.6) | 11(20.8) | 24(45.3) | 14(26.4) | 21(39.6) | 17(32.1) | 1(1.9) |
放任型组 | 4.77(7.23) | 34(35.8) | 48(50.5) | 13(13.7) | 38(40.0) | 29(30.5) | 35(36.8) | 22(23.2) | 9(9.5) |
检验统计量值 | 17.283b | 5.724a | 1.819a | 20.201a | |||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.455 | 0.611 | 0.017 | |||||
组别 | 家庭结构为核心家庭〔n(%)〕 | 家庭所在地为城市〔n(%)〕 | 家庭中文版FAD总得分( | 患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分( | 患儿父亲SES指数〔M(QR)〕 | 患儿母亲SES指数〔M(QR)〕 | |||
正常视角与协作型组 | 70(100.0) | 40(57.1) | 127.74±18.86 | 143.11±17.23 | 61.55(26.66) | 61.55(28.05) | |||
混乱与紧张型组 | 16(59.3) | 15(55.6) | 151.67±11.63 | 107.59±26.99 | 55.85(19.66) | 51.50(23.42) | |||
自信与担忧型组 | 53(100.0) | 27(50.9) | 142.94±27.73 | 121.51±25.67 | 61.55(21.51) | 51.50(20.58) | |||
放任型组 | 92(96.8) | 55(57.9) | 141.53±17.41 | 135.75±23.62 | 61.55(23.44) | 61.55(27.30) | |||
检验统计量值 | 39.135c | 0.727a | 12.177d | 20.301d | 4.909b | 9.886b | |||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.867 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.179 | 0.020 |
Table 2 Comparison of characteristics in pediatric patients after palliative surgery for complex congenital heart disease and their families by the cluster analysis of types of family management styles
组别 | 例数 | 患儿为男性〔n(%)〕 | 患儿诊断为单心室畸形〔n(%)〕 | 患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间<1年〔n(%)〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时的年龄〔M(QR),岁〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的滞留天数〔M(QR),d〕 | 患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的机械通气时长〔M(QR),h〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常视角与协作型组 | 70 | 48(68.6) | 32(45.7) | 13(18.6) | 1.12(2.76) | 3.61(3.99) | 24.22(64.10) | ||
混乱与紧张型组 | 27 | 19(70.4) | 12(44.4) | 14(51.9) | 2.64(6.90) | 4.82(4.80) | 26.38(62.87) | ||
自信与担忧型组 | 53 | 28(52.8) | 10(18.9) | 31(58.5) | 3.26(7.93) | 5.60(5.00) | 37.95(88.46) | ||
放任型组 | 95 | 52(54.7) | 36(37.9) | 47(49.5) | 2.10(7.14) | 3.00(3.84) | 22.63(63.04) | ||
检验统计量值 | 5.584a | 10.454a | 24.738a | 15.348b | 6.221b | 6.175b | |||
P值 | 0.134 | 0.015 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.101 | 0.103 | |||
组别 | 患儿接受本次调查时的年龄〔M(QR),岁〕 | 截至接受本次调查患儿已接受姑息术的次数〔n(%)〕 | 患儿存在营养不良〔n(%)〕 | 患儿心功能分级〔n(%)〕 | |||||
1次 | 2次 | 3次 | Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 | |||
正常视角与协作型组 | 3.12(3.41) | 22(31.4) | 31(44.3) | 17(24.3) | 25(35.7) | 13(18.6) | 34(48.6) | 19(27.1) | 4(5.7) |
混乱与紧张型组 | 4.72(7.41) | 7(25.9) | 14(51.9) | 6(22.2) | 13(48.1) | 6(22.2) | 6(22.2) | 8(29.6) | 7(25.9) |
自信与担忧型组 | 5.89(7.62) | 12(22.6) | 30(56.6) | 11(20.8) | 24(45.3) | 14(26.4) | 21(39.6) | 17(32.1) | 1(1.9) |
放任型组 | 4.77(7.23) | 34(35.8) | 48(50.5) | 13(13.7) | 38(40.0) | 29(30.5) | 35(36.8) | 22(23.2) | 9(9.5) |
检验统计量值 | 17.283b | 5.724a | 1.819a | 20.201a | |||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.455 | 0.611 | 0.017 | |||||
组别 | 家庭结构为核心家庭〔n(%)〕 | 家庭所在地为城市〔n(%)〕 | 家庭中文版FAD总得分( | 患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分( | 患儿父亲SES指数〔M(QR)〕 | 患儿母亲SES指数〔M(QR)〕 | |||
正常视角与协作型组 | 70(100.0) | 40(57.1) | 127.74±18.86 | 143.11±17.23 | 61.55(26.66) | 61.55(28.05) | |||
混乱与紧张型组 | 16(59.3) | 15(55.6) | 151.67±11.63 | 107.59±26.99 | 55.85(19.66) | 51.50(23.42) | |||
自信与担忧型组 | 53(100.0) | 27(50.9) | 142.94±27.73 | 121.51±25.67 | 61.55(21.51) | 51.50(20.58) | |||
放任型组 | 92(96.8) | 55(57.9) | 141.53±17.41 | 135.75±23.62 | 61.55(23.44) | 61.55(27.30) | |||
检验统计量值 | 39.135c | 0.727a | 12.177d | 20.301d | 4.909b | 9.886b | |||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.867 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.179 | 0.020 |
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
患儿性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
患儿诊断 | 单心室畸形=1,双心室畸形=2 |
患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间(年) | <1=1,1~5=2 |
患儿最近一次姑息术时的年龄 | 原值进入 |
患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的滞留天数 | 原值进入 |
患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的机械通气时长 | 原值进入 |
患儿接受本次调查时的年龄 | 原值进入 |
截至接受本次调查患儿已接受姑息术的次数 | 原值进入 |
患儿存在营养不良 | 否=0,是=1 |
患儿心功能分级 | Ⅰ级=1,Ⅱ级=2,Ⅲ级=3,Ⅳ级=4 |
家庭结构 | 单亲家庭=1,核心家庭=2 |
家庭所在地 | 城市=1,农村=2 |
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 原值进入 |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | 原值进入 |
患儿父亲的SES指数 | 原值进入 |
患儿母亲的SES指数 | 原值进入 |
Table 3 Assignment for independent variables possibly associated with different types of family management styles for children after palliative surgery for complex congenital heart disease included in the multinomial Logistic regression
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
患儿性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
患儿诊断 | 单心室畸形=1,双心室畸形=2 |
患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间(年) | <1=1,1~5=2 |
患儿最近一次姑息术时的年龄 | 原值进入 |
患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的滞留天数 | 原值进入 |
患儿最近一次接受姑息术时在CICU的机械通气时长 | 原值进入 |
患儿接受本次调查时的年龄 | 原值进入 |
截至接受本次调查患儿已接受姑息术的次数 | 原值进入 |
患儿存在营养不良 | 否=0,是=1 |
患儿心功能分级 | Ⅰ级=1,Ⅱ级=2,Ⅲ级=3,Ⅳ级=4 |
家庭结构 | 单亲家庭=1,核心家庭=2 |
家庭所在地 | 城市=1,农村=2 |
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 原值进入 |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | 原值进入 |
患儿父亲的SES指数 | 原值进入 |
患儿母亲的SES指数 | 原值进入 |
变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
混乱与紧张型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.090 | 0.020 | 20.690 | <0.001 | 1.094(1.052,1.137) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.091 | 0.019 | 23.128 | <0.001 | 0.913(0.879,0.947) |
自信与担忧型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.057 | 0.015 | 15.033 | <0.001 | 1.058(1.028,1.089) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.062 | 0.013 | 21.545 | <0.001 | 0.940(0.916,0.965) |
放任型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
患儿性别 | |||||
男 | -0.854 | 0.409 | 4.348 | 0.037 | 0.426(0.191,0.950) |
患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间 | |||||
<1 | 1.152 | 0.523 | 4.861 | 0.027 | 3.165(1.137,8.813) |
患儿接受本次调查时的年龄 | 0.379 | 0.167 | 5.186 | 0.023 | 1.461(1.054,2.026) |
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.041 | 0.012 | 11.456 | 0.001 | 1.042(1.017,1.067) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.030 | 0.011 | 7.198 | 0.007 | 0.970(0.949,0.992) |
Table 4 Multinomial Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with different types of family management styles for children after palliative surgery for complex congenital heart disease
变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
混乱与紧张型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.090 | 0.020 | 20.690 | <0.001 | 1.094(1.052,1.137) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.091 | 0.019 | 23.128 | <0.001 | 0.913(0.879,0.947) |
自信与担忧型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.057 | 0.015 | 15.033 | <0.001 | 1.058(1.028,1.089) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.062 | 0.013 | 21.545 | <0.001 | 0.940(0.916,0.965) |
放任型组:以正常视角与协作型组为参照 | |||||
患儿性别 | |||||
男 | -0.854 | 0.409 | 4.348 | 0.037 | 0.426(0.191,0.950) |
患儿接受本次调查至最近一次接受姑息术的时间 | |||||
<1 | 1.152 | 0.523 | 4.861 | 0.027 | 3.165(1.137,8.813) |
患儿接受本次调查时的年龄 | 0.379 | 0.167 | 5.186 | 0.023 | 1.461(1.054,2.026) |
家庭中文版FAD总得分 | 0.041 | 0.012 | 11.456 | 0.001 | 1.042(1.017,1.067) |
患儿主要照顾者中文版PSI-SF总得分 | -0.030 | 0.011 | 7.198 | 0.007 | 0.970(0.949,0.992) |
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