Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1327-1333.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.027
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 骨健康最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 全科质控专项研究; 老年问题最新文章合辑
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Effect of Sleep Time and Sleep Quality on the Risk of Low Back Pain among the Middle-aged and Elderly People in China
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
*Corresponding author:DING Guowu,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:dinggwlzu@163.com
LI Qiaomei and WANG Yihui are co-first authors
Received:
2021-10-20
Revised:
2022-02-12
Published:
2022-04-15
Online:
2022-03-28
通讯作者:
丁国武
CLC Number:
LI Qiaomei, WANG Yihui, YU Li, WANG Pengju, GAO Yinyan, ZHAO Honglin, DING Guowu.
Effect of Sleep Time and Sleep Quality on the Risk of Low Back Pain among the Middle-aged and Elderly People in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(11): 1327-1333.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.027
特征 | <7 h/d(n=1 549 ) | 7~8 h/d(n=1 843) | ≥9 h/d(n=1 067) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 35.785 | <0.05 | ||||
男 | 695(44.9) | 986(53.5) | 590(55.3) | |||
女 | 854(55.1) | 857(46.5) | 477(44.7) | |||
年龄(岁) | 43.293 | <0.05 | ||||
45~ | 869(56.1) | 1 221(66.3) | 609(57.1) | |||
≥60 | 680(43.9) | 622(33.7) | 458(42.9) | |||
居住地 | 9.131 | <0.05 | ||||
城市 | 286(18.5) | 408(22.1) | 197(18.5) | |||
农村 | 1 263(81.5) | 1 435(77.9) | 870(81.5) | |||
受教育程度 | 40.453 | <0.05 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 079(69.7) | 1 100(59.7) | 693(64.9) | |||
初中、高中及中专 | 445(28.7) | 687(37.3) | 355(33.3) | |||
大专、本科及硕士 | 25(1.6) | 56(3.0) | 19(1.8) | |||
婚姻状况 | 16.407 | <0.05 | ||||
已婚 | 1 339(86.4) | 1 671(90.7) | 939(88.0) | |||
未婚 | 12(0.8) | 12(0.7) | 11(1.0) | |||
离异、丧偶及分居 | 198(12.8) | 160(8.7) | 117(11.0) | |||
工作类型 | 22.294 | <0.05 | ||||
农户 | 1 210(78.1) | 1 345(73.0) | 824(77.2) | |||
政府部门或事业单位 | 93(6.0) | 135(7.3) | 90(8.4) | |||
非营利机构或企业 | 142(9.2) | 215(11.7) | 88(8.3) | |||
个体户、居民户或其他 | 104(6.7) | 148(8.0) | 65(6.1) | |||
患慢性病 | 20.343 | <0.05 | ||||
是 | 1 024(66.1) | 1 090(59.1) | 633(59.3) | |||
否 | 525(33.9) | 753(40.9) | 434(40.7) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.128 | <0.05 | ||||
<18.5 | 102(6.6) | 69(3.7) | 54(5.1) | |||
18.5~23.9 | 826(53.3) | 938(50.9) | 527(49.4) | |||
≥24.0 | 621(40.1) | 836(45.4) | 486(45.5) | |||
吸烟 | 4.640 | 0.098 | ||||
是 | 601(38.8) | 776(42.1) | 450(42.2) | |||
否 | 948(61.2) | 1 067(57.9) | 617(57.8) | |||
饮酒 | 4.398 | 0.111 | ||||
是 | 532(34.3) | 697(37.8) | 386(36.2) | |||
否 | 1 017(65.7) | 1 146(62.2) | 681(63.8) |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of people with different sleep time
特征 | <7 h/d(n=1 549 ) | 7~8 h/d(n=1 843) | ≥9 h/d(n=1 067) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 35.785 | <0.05 | ||||
男 | 695(44.9) | 986(53.5) | 590(55.3) | |||
女 | 854(55.1) | 857(46.5) | 477(44.7) | |||
年龄(岁) | 43.293 | <0.05 | ||||
45~ | 869(56.1) | 1 221(66.3) | 609(57.1) | |||
≥60 | 680(43.9) | 622(33.7) | 458(42.9) | |||
居住地 | 9.131 | <0.05 | ||||
城市 | 286(18.5) | 408(22.1) | 197(18.5) | |||
农村 | 1 263(81.5) | 1 435(77.9) | 870(81.5) | |||
受教育程度 | 40.453 | <0.05 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 079(69.7) | 1 100(59.7) | 693(64.9) | |||
初中、高中及中专 | 445(28.7) | 687(37.3) | 355(33.3) | |||
大专、本科及硕士 | 25(1.6) | 56(3.0) | 19(1.8) | |||
婚姻状况 | 16.407 | <0.05 | ||||
已婚 | 1 339(86.4) | 1 671(90.7) | 939(88.0) | |||
未婚 | 12(0.8) | 12(0.7) | 11(1.0) | |||
离异、丧偶及分居 | 198(12.8) | 160(8.7) | 117(11.0) | |||
工作类型 | 22.294 | <0.05 | ||||
农户 | 1 210(78.1) | 1 345(73.0) | 824(77.2) | |||
政府部门或事业单位 | 93(6.0) | 135(7.3) | 90(8.4) | |||
非营利机构或企业 | 142(9.2) | 215(11.7) | 88(8.3) | |||
个体户、居民户或其他 | 104(6.7) | 148(8.0) | 65(6.1) | |||
患慢性病 | 20.343 | <0.05 | ||||
是 | 1 024(66.1) | 1 090(59.1) | 633(59.3) | |||
否 | 525(33.9) | 753(40.9) | 434(40.7) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 22.128 | <0.05 | ||||
<18.5 | 102(6.6) | 69(3.7) | 54(5.1) | |||
18.5~23.9 | 826(53.3) | 938(50.9) | 527(49.4) | |||
≥24.0 | 621(40.1) | 836(45.4) | 486(45.5) | |||
吸烟 | 4.640 | 0.098 | ||||
是 | 601(38.8) | 776(42.1) | 450(42.2) | |||
否 | 948(61.2) | 1 067(57.9) | 617(57.8) | |||
饮酒 | 4.398 | 0.111 | ||||
是 | 532(34.3) | 697(37.8) | 386(36.2) | |||
否 | 1 017(65.7) | 1 146(62.2) | 681(63.8) |
特征 | 睡眠质量好(n=2 700) | 睡眠质量受损(n=1 759) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 118.858 | <0.05 | |||
男 | 1 553(57.5) | 718(40.8) | |||
女 | 1 147(42.5) | 1 041(59.2) | |||
年龄(岁) | 1.852 | 0.174 | |||
45~ | 1 656(61.3) | 1 043(59.3) | |||
≥60 | 1 044(38.7) | 716(40.7) | |||
居住地 | 2.006 | 0.157 | |||
城市 | 558(20.7) | 333(18.9) | |||
农村 | 2 142(79.3) | 1 426(81.1) | |||
受教育程度 | 30.073 | <0.05 | |||
小学及以下 | 1 652(61.2) | 1 220(69.3) | |||
初中、高中及中专 | 981(36.3) | 506(28.8) | |||
大专、本科及硕士 | 67(2.5) | 33(1.9) | |||
婚姻状况 | 17.958 | <0.05 | |||
已婚 | 2 434(90.1) | 1 515(86.1) | |||
未婚 | 21(0.8) | 14(0.8) | |||
离异、丧偶及分居 | 245(9.1) | 230(13.1) | |||
工作类型 | 6.560 | 0.087 | |||
农户 | 2 015(74.6) | 1 364(77.5) | |||
政府部门或事业单位 | 211(7.8) | 107(6.1) | |||
非营利机构或企业 | 276(10.2) | 169(9.6) | |||
个体户、居民户或其他 | 198(7.4) | 119(6.8) | |||
患慢性病 | 58.023 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 517(56.2) | 1 230(69.9) | |||
否 | 1 183(43.8) | 529(30.1) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 121.739 | <0.05 | |||
<18.5 | 105(3.9) | 120(6.8) | |||
18.5~23.9 | 1 396(51.7) | 895(50.9) | |||
≥24 | 1 999(44.4) | 744(2.3) | |||
吸烟 | 38.604 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 206(44.7) | 621(35.3) | |||
否 | 1 494(55.3) | 1 138(64.7) | |||
饮酒 | 39.105 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 076(39.9) | 539(30.6) | |||
否 | 1 624(60.1) | 1 220(69.4) |
Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics of people with different sleep quality
特征 | 睡眠质量好(n=2 700) | 睡眠质量受损(n=1 759) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 118.858 | <0.05 | |||
男 | 1 553(57.5) | 718(40.8) | |||
女 | 1 147(42.5) | 1 041(59.2) | |||
年龄(岁) | 1.852 | 0.174 | |||
45~ | 1 656(61.3) | 1 043(59.3) | |||
≥60 | 1 044(38.7) | 716(40.7) | |||
居住地 | 2.006 | 0.157 | |||
城市 | 558(20.7) | 333(18.9) | |||
农村 | 2 142(79.3) | 1 426(81.1) | |||
受教育程度 | 30.073 | <0.05 | |||
小学及以下 | 1 652(61.2) | 1 220(69.3) | |||
初中、高中及中专 | 981(36.3) | 506(28.8) | |||
大专、本科及硕士 | 67(2.5) | 33(1.9) | |||
婚姻状况 | 17.958 | <0.05 | |||
已婚 | 2 434(90.1) | 1 515(86.1) | |||
未婚 | 21(0.8) | 14(0.8) | |||
离异、丧偶及分居 | 245(9.1) | 230(13.1) | |||
工作类型 | 6.560 | 0.087 | |||
农户 | 2 015(74.6) | 1 364(77.5) | |||
政府部门或事业单位 | 211(7.8) | 107(6.1) | |||
非营利机构或企业 | 276(10.2) | 169(9.6) | |||
个体户、居民户或其他 | 198(7.4) | 119(6.8) | |||
患慢性病 | 58.023 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 517(56.2) | 1 230(69.9) | |||
否 | 1 183(43.8) | 529(30.1) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 121.739 | <0.05 | |||
<18.5 | 105(3.9) | 120(6.8) | |||
18.5~23.9 | 1 396(51.7) | 895(50.9) | |||
≥24 | 1 999(44.4) | 744(2.3) | |||
吸烟 | 38.604 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 206(44.7) | 621(35.3) | |||
否 | 1 494(55.3) | 1 138(64.7) | |||
饮酒 | 39.105 | <0.05 | |||
是 | 1 076(39.9) | 539(30.6) | |||
否 | 1 624(60.1) | 1 220(69.4) |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 45~岁=0,≥60岁=1 |
居住地 | 城市=0,农村=1 |
受教育程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中、高中及中专=2,大专、本科及硕士=3 |
工作类型 | 农户=1,政府部门或事业单位=2,非营利机构或企业=3,个体户、居民户或其他=4 |
慢性病 | 有=1,无=0 |
吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
饮酒 | 是=1,否=0 |
Table 3 Assignment table of multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the relationship between sleep time,sleep quality and the occurrence of low back pain
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 45~岁=0,≥60岁=1 |
居住地 | 城市=0,农村=1 |
受教育程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中、高中及中专=2,大专、本科及硕士=3 |
工作类型 | 农户=1,政府部门或事业单位=2,非营利机构或企业=3,个体户、居民户或其他=4 |
慢性病 | 有=1,无=0 |
吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
饮酒 | 是=1,否=0 |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
睡眠时间(以7~8 h/d为参照) | |||||||
<7 h/d | 1.79(1.50,2.14) | <0.001 | 1.71(1.43,2.04) | <0.001 | 1.63(1.37,1.95) | <0.001 | |
≥9 h/d | 1.02(0.81,1.28) | 0.884 | 0.98(0.78,1.23) | 0.863 | 0.96(0.77,1.21) | 0.739 | |
睡眠质量(以好为参照) | |||||||
受损 | 2.00(1.71,2.35) | <0.001 | 1.96(1.67,2.30) | <0.001 | 1.85(1.58,2.17) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the relationship between sleep time,sleep quality and low back pain
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
睡眠时间(以7~8 h/d为参照) | |||||||
<7 h/d | 1.79(1.50,2.14) | <0.001 | 1.71(1.43,2.04) | <0.001 | 1.63(1.37,1.95) | <0.001 | |
≥9 h/d | 1.02(0.81,1.28) | 0.884 | 0.98(0.78,1.23) | 0.863 | 0.96(0.77,1.21) | 0.739 | |
睡眠质量(以好为参照) | |||||||
受损 | 2.00(1.71,2.35) | <0.001 | 1.96(1.67,2.30) | <0.001 | 1.85(1.58,2.17) | <0.001 |
变量 | 男性 | 女性 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95%CI | P值 | HR | 95%CI | P值 | ||
睡眠时间(以7~8 h/d为参照) | |||||||
<7 h/d | 1.47 | (1.09,1.98) | 0.012 | 1.76 | (1.41,2.20) | <0.001 | |
≥9 h/d | 0.84 | (0.58,1.21) | 0.352 | 1.05 | (0.79,1.41) | 0.724 | |
睡眠质量(以好为参照) | |||||||
受损 | 2.09 | (1.60,2.74) | <0.001 | 1.73 | (1.41,2.11) | <0.001 |
Table 5 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the relationship between sleep time,sleep quality and low back pain in different genders
变量 | 男性 | 女性 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95%CI | P值 | HR | 95%CI | P值 | ||
睡眠时间(以7~8 h/d为参照) | |||||||
<7 h/d | 1.47 | (1.09,1.98) | 0.012 | 1.76 | (1.41,2.20) | <0.001 | |
≥9 h/d | 0.84 | (0.58,1.21) | 0.352 | 1.05 | (0.79,1.41) | 0.724 | |
睡眠质量(以好为参照) | |||||||
受损 | 2.09 | (1.60,2.74) | <0.001 | 1.73 | (1.41,2.11) | <0.001 |
Figure 2 Restricted cubic spline plot of the dose-response relationship between sleeping hours per day and low back pain in male and female participants
变量 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
睡眠时间和睡眠质量(以睡眠时间7~8 h且睡眠质量好为参照) | |||
睡眠时间<7 h/d且睡眠质量好 | 1.55 | (1.06,1.95) | 0.018 |
睡眠时间<7 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 2.26 | (1.80,2.83) | <0.001 |
睡眠时间7~8 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 1.72 | (1.30,2.27) | <0.001 |
睡眠时间≥9 h/d且睡眠质量好 | 1.06 | (0.80,1.40) | 0.682 |
睡眠时间≥9 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 1.71 | (1.15,2.55) | <0.001 |
Table 6 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the relationship between sleep time combined with sleep quality and low back pain
变量 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
睡眠时间和睡眠质量(以睡眠时间7~8 h且睡眠质量好为参照) | |||
睡眠时间<7 h/d且睡眠质量好 | 1.55 | (1.06,1.95) | 0.018 |
睡眠时间<7 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 2.26 | (1.80,2.83) | <0.001 |
睡眠时间7~8 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 1.72 | (1.30,2.27) | <0.001 |
睡眠时间≥9 h/d且睡眠质量好 | 1.06 | (0.80,1.40) | 0.682 |
睡眠时间≥9 h/d且睡眠质量受损 | 1.71 | (1.15,2.55) | <0.001 |
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