Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 791-796.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.192
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集
• Contracted Family Doctor Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for Family Doctor Teams
1.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
2.Fengtai District Puhuangyu Community Health Center,Beijing 100075,China
*Corresponding author:ZHAO Yali,Associate professor;E-mail:zylnmtb@ccmu.edu.cn
Received:
2021-01-08
Revised:
2021-01-28
Published:
2022-03-05
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
赵亚利
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MA Wenhan, SHI Dazhen, ZHAO Yali.
Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for Family Doctor Teams [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(07): 791-796.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.192
研究者 | 题目 | 刊出年(年) | 研究方法 | 信效度 | 框架模型 | 指标维度 | 特点 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
王丽芬等[42] | 全科医疗服务评估指标体系的建立与应用 | 2008 | 文献回顾、头脑风暴、层次分析、现场调查、数理统计、现场考核 | 无 | 未提及 | 可及性、持续性、综合服务、协调性、支持性、服务质量指标 | 以投入类和产出类指标为主,侧重管理 |
杨华等[49] | 建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系的研究 | 2009 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、百分权重法、乘积法、数理统计法、现场考核法、加权累加评分法 | 有 | 未提及 | 人员配备、基础设施、服务数量与质量、继续教育、供需双方满意度 | 团队层面的投入、产出指标较全,还有满意度等心理指标 |
钟宁等[51] | 全科团队社区卫生服务质量评价体系研究及应用 | 2010 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、百分权重法、数理统计法、现场考核法 | 无 | 未提及 | 公共卫生、基本医疗、医疗业务、医疗保险管理、护理与院感管理、行政管理 | 偏重管理者角度的产出类指标 |
杨祺等[53] | 运用Delphi法建立全科医师团队绩效评价体系研究 | 2010 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法、现场考核 | 无 | 未提及 | 人员配备及能耗、卫生服务数量、卫生服务满意度、医学研究培训与带教、卫生服务质量 | 团队层面的投入、中介、产出、再投入指标,较为全面 |
张计委等[50] | 全科服务团队分级绩效考核指标体系构建及应用效果分析 | 2012 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、层次分析法、数理统计法、现场考核法 | 有 | BSC、KPI、P4P | 团队管理、服务内容、服务质量、工作创新 | 团队运营类中介,团队产出指标,态度、满意度等心理指标,创新再投入指标 |
徐虹霞等[52] | 新型全科团队模式下全科医疗评估指标研究 | 2012 | 文献回顾法、专家评分、Delphi法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 可及性指标、持续性指标、综合性指标、协调性指标、支持性指标、服务质量 | 以团队投入、产出指标为主 |
余昌泽等[45] | 广东省全科服务团队评价指标体系的建立研究 | 2013 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、百分权重法、乘积法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 团队人力资源、团队制度管理情况、团队服务数量与质量、供需双方满意度 | 团队层面的投入指标和产出指标,成员满意度体现了对心理的关注 |
蔡惠勇等[43] | 以服务团队为单位的家庭医生绩效考评指标体系研究 | 2015 | 文献回顾法、头脑风暴、数理统计法 | 无 | QOF | 可及性、持续性、综合性、支持性、协调性 | 同上,并补充了如带教、科研方面的再投入指标 |
李薇等[47] | 家庭医生工作室服务质量评价指标体系的构建研究 | 2015 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 签约量、门诊服务量、服务效果、服务知晓率和利用率 | 以产出类指标为主,有对成员满意度的心理关注 |
黄金星等[44] | 成都市全科医生团队绩效考核指标体系构建研究 | 2017 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分、数理统计法、层次分析法 | 有 | 未提及 | 团队建设、签约服务情况、基本医疗、基本公共卫生服务、效果评价 | 团队层面的投入指标和产出指标,有内部评价和自我评价等团队中介指标 |
欧伟麟等[46] | 基于德尔菲法的广东省全科团队家庭医生式签约服务绩效考核指标体系构建研究 | 2018 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、秩和比法、数理统计法 | 无 | 结构-过程-结果 | 服务基础、服务过程和质量、服务效果 | 团队层面的投入和产出指标 |
罗晓露等[41] | 家庭医生团队签约服务能力建设评估指标体系构建研究 | 2019 | 文献回顾、专家会议、问卷调查 | 无 | 结构-过程-结果、UNDP能力评价模型、IPO、PDCA循环、人机料法环 | 家医团队签约服务技能培训、以人为中心的照护和沟通、提供可及性和连续性服务、以团队为基础提供计划性服务、提供协同服务与管理、人群识别与管理、信息系统和工具的应用、质量的监测与改进 | 从团队层面构建了一些产出指标,侧重对家庭医生能力的评估 |
尚晓鹏等[48] | 家庭医生团队签约服务能力评估指标体系构建 | 2019 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、数理统计法、层次分析法 | 无 | 未提及 | 组织管理、团队职业素养、基本医疗服务能力、公共卫生服务能力、个性化服务能力、科研发展能力及技术保障 | 团队层面的投入、运营和关系类中介、产出、再投入指标都有,较为全面 |
赵京等[54] | 社区全科团队评价指标体系的构建研究 | 2019 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法、 | 无 | 未提及 | 团队管理、团队协作、家庭医生服务模式、团队服务内容和质量、社会满意度、开展特色服务及创新 | 团队层面的投入、中介、产出、再投入指标,较为全面 |
Table 1 Overview of the assessment tools for family doctor teams in China
研究者 | 题目 | 刊出年(年) | 研究方法 | 信效度 | 框架模型 | 指标维度 | 特点 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
王丽芬等[42] | 全科医疗服务评估指标体系的建立与应用 | 2008 | 文献回顾、头脑风暴、层次分析、现场调查、数理统计、现场考核 | 无 | 未提及 | 可及性、持续性、综合服务、协调性、支持性、服务质量指标 | 以投入类和产出类指标为主,侧重管理 |
杨华等[49] | 建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系的研究 | 2009 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、百分权重法、乘积法、数理统计法、现场考核法、加权累加评分法 | 有 | 未提及 | 人员配备、基础设施、服务数量与质量、继续教育、供需双方满意度 | 团队层面的投入、产出指标较全,还有满意度等心理指标 |
钟宁等[51] | 全科团队社区卫生服务质量评价体系研究及应用 | 2010 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、百分权重法、数理统计法、现场考核法 | 无 | 未提及 | 公共卫生、基本医疗、医疗业务、医疗保险管理、护理与院感管理、行政管理 | 偏重管理者角度的产出类指标 |
杨祺等[53] | 运用Delphi法建立全科医师团队绩效评价体系研究 | 2010 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法、现场考核 | 无 | 未提及 | 人员配备及能耗、卫生服务数量、卫生服务满意度、医学研究培训与带教、卫生服务质量 | 团队层面的投入、中介、产出、再投入指标,较为全面 |
张计委等[50] | 全科服务团队分级绩效考核指标体系构建及应用效果分析 | 2012 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、层次分析法、数理统计法、现场考核法 | 有 | BSC、KPI、P4P | 团队管理、服务内容、服务质量、工作创新 | 团队运营类中介,团队产出指标,态度、满意度等心理指标,创新再投入指标 |
徐虹霞等[52] | 新型全科团队模式下全科医疗评估指标研究 | 2012 | 文献回顾法、专家评分、Delphi法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 可及性指标、持续性指标、综合性指标、协调性指标、支持性指标、服务质量 | 以团队投入、产出指标为主 |
余昌泽等[45] | 广东省全科服务团队评价指标体系的建立研究 | 2013 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、百分权重法、乘积法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 团队人力资源、团队制度管理情况、团队服务数量与质量、供需双方满意度 | 团队层面的投入指标和产出指标,成员满意度体现了对心理的关注 |
蔡惠勇等[43] | 以服务团队为单位的家庭医生绩效考评指标体系研究 | 2015 | 文献回顾法、头脑风暴、数理统计法 | 无 | QOF | 可及性、持续性、综合性、支持性、协调性 | 同上,并补充了如带教、科研方面的再投入指标 |
李薇等[47] | 家庭医生工作室服务质量评价指标体系的构建研究 | 2015 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法 | 无 | 未提及 | 签约量、门诊服务量、服务效果、服务知晓率和利用率 | 以产出类指标为主,有对成员满意度的心理关注 |
黄金星等[44] | 成都市全科医生团队绩效考核指标体系构建研究 | 2017 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分、数理统计法、层次分析法 | 有 | 未提及 | 团队建设、签约服务情况、基本医疗、基本公共卫生服务、效果评价 | 团队层面的投入指标和产出指标,有内部评价和自我评价等团队中介指标 |
欧伟麟等[46] | 基于德尔菲法的广东省全科团队家庭医生式签约服务绩效考核指标体系构建研究 | 2018 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、秩和比法、数理统计法 | 无 | 结构-过程-结果 | 服务基础、服务过程和质量、服务效果 | 团队层面的投入和产出指标 |
罗晓露等[41] | 家庭医生团队签约服务能力建设评估指标体系构建研究 | 2019 | 文献回顾、专家会议、问卷调查 | 无 | 结构-过程-结果、UNDP能力评价模型、IPO、PDCA循环、人机料法环 | 家医团队签约服务技能培训、以人为中心的照护和沟通、提供可及性和连续性服务、以团队为基础提供计划性服务、提供协同服务与管理、人群识别与管理、信息系统和工具的应用、质量的监测与改进 | 从团队层面构建了一些产出指标,侧重对家庭医生能力的评估 |
尚晓鹏等[48] | 家庭医生团队签约服务能力评估指标体系构建 | 2019 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、问卷调查法、专家评分法、数理统计法、层次分析法 | 无 | 未提及 | 组织管理、团队职业素养、基本医疗服务能力、公共卫生服务能力、个性化服务能力、科研发展能力及技术保障 | 团队层面的投入、运营和关系类中介、产出、再投入指标都有,较为全面 |
赵京等[54] | 社区全科团队评价指标体系的构建研究 | 2019 | 文献回顾法、Delphi法、专家评分法、数理统计法、 | 无 | 未提及 | 团队管理、团队协作、家庭医生服务模式、团队服务内容和质量、社会满意度、开展特色服务及创新 | 团队层面的投入、中介、产出、再投入指标,较为全面 |
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