
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 714-718.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.091
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Overall and Sex-specific Associations between Ratio of Monocyte to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Hyperuricemia Prevalence
1.Department of General Practice,Shanghai Pudong New Area Laogang Community Health Center,Shanghai 201302,China
2.Cardiovascular Department,the Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China
*Corresponding author:CHEN Zhong,Chief physician;E-mail:zhongchen7498@hotmail.com
Received:2021-07-03
Revised:2021-10-12
Published:2022-02-20
Online:2022-01-25
通讯作者:
陈忠
基金资助:CLC Number:
WANG Yanping, WU Meihua, YANG Sheng, CHEN Zhong.
Overall and Sex-specific Associations between Ratio of Monocyte to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Hyperuricemia Prevalence [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(06): 714-718.
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| 一般资料 | 男性(n=5 498) | 女性(n=6 807) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非HUA者(n=4 524) | HUA患者(n=974) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 非HUA者(n=5 833) | HUA患者(n=974) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
年龄( ±s,岁) | 64.8±9.0 | 65.4±9.6 | 1.865a | 0.066 | 64.7±9.3 | 68.5±10.4 | 11.599a | <0.001 |
SBP( ±s,mm Hg) | 147±20 | 149±20 | 2.879a | 0.004 | 150±20 | 155±21 | 6.179a | <0.001 |
DBP( ±s,mm Hg) | 84±11 | 85±11 | 2.843a | 0.004 | 82±11 | 83±11 | 3.164a | 0.002 |
BMI( ±s,kg/m2) | 24.1±3.2 | 25.7±3.2 | 14.155a | <0.001 | 24.3±3.5 | 26.2±3.7 | 15.211a | <0.001 |
| MONO〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 0.43(0.20) | 0.45(0.19) | 4.073b | <0.001 | 0.36(0.15) | 0.41(0.17) | 11.574b | <0.001 |
WBC( ±s,×109/L) | 6.10±1.51 | 6.59±1.55 | 9.143a | <0.001 | 6.01±1.47 | 6.55±1.61 | 10.464a | <0.001 |
FPG( ±s,mmol/L) | 5.18±1.66 | 5.12±1.26 | 1.064a | 0.287 | 5.21±1.58 | 5.50±1.63 | 5.278a | <0.001 |
| ALT〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 22.10(16.50) | 27.35(19.93) | 9.968b | <0.001 | 20.9(15.20) | 25.7(20.30) | 10.401b | <0.001 |
| AST〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 24.60(10.20) | 26.60(11.75) | 7.703b | <0.001 | 24.8(10.10) | 26.9(12.95) | 7.753b | <0.001 |
BUN( ±s,mmol/L) | 5.84±1.57 | 6.20±1.88 | 6.256a | <0.001 | 5.67±1.59 | 6.44±2.11 | 13.286a | <0.001 |
eGFR〔 ±s,ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 112.08±26.45 | 94.29±24.16 | 19.326a | <0.001 | 107.90±23.22 | 88.51±25.33 | 23.804a | <0.001 |
| LDL-C〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 2.82(0.92) | 2.88(1.04) | 2.840b | 0.004 | 3.06(0.96) | 3.19(1.17) | 3.858b | <0.001 |
| TG〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 1.17(6.96) | 1.69(1.44) | 17.096b | <0.001 | 1.32(0.98) | 1.85(1.37) | 18.923b | <0.001 |
| HDL-C〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 1.52(0.49) | 1.46(0.46) | 6.087b | <0.001 | 1.64(0.51) | 1.57(0.47) | 5.649b | <0.001 |
| TC〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 5.00(1.30) | 5.07(1.39) | 1.485b | 0.136 | 5.38(1.35) | 5.53(1.61) | 4.034b | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝〔n(%)〕 | 1 247(27.6) | 406(41.7) | 75.992 | <0.001 | 2 534(43.4) | 637(65.4) | 161.722 | <0.001 |
| T2DM〔n(%)〕 | 703(15.5) | 114(11.7) | 9.317 | 0.003 | 974(16.7) | 224(23.0) | 22.842 | <0.001 |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 1 817(40.2) | 561(57.6) | 99.246 | <0.001 | 2 499(42.8) | 642(65.9) | 178.768 | <0.001 |
| MHR〔M(QR)〕 | 0.28(0.16) | 0.32(0.17) | 7.539b | <0.001 | 0.22(0.12) | 0.26(0.15) | 11.856b | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics in physical examinees with and without HUA by sex
| 一般资料 | 男性(n=5 498) | 女性(n=6 807) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非HUA者(n=4 524) | HUA患者(n=974) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 非HUA者(n=5 833) | HUA患者(n=974) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
年龄( ±s,岁) | 64.8±9.0 | 65.4±9.6 | 1.865a | 0.066 | 64.7±9.3 | 68.5±10.4 | 11.599a | <0.001 |
SBP( ±s,mm Hg) | 147±20 | 149±20 | 2.879a | 0.004 | 150±20 | 155±21 | 6.179a | <0.001 |
DBP( ±s,mm Hg) | 84±11 | 85±11 | 2.843a | 0.004 | 82±11 | 83±11 | 3.164a | 0.002 |
BMI( ±s,kg/m2) | 24.1±3.2 | 25.7±3.2 | 14.155a | <0.001 | 24.3±3.5 | 26.2±3.7 | 15.211a | <0.001 |
| MONO〔M(QR),×109/L〕 | 0.43(0.20) | 0.45(0.19) | 4.073b | <0.001 | 0.36(0.15) | 0.41(0.17) | 11.574b | <0.001 |
WBC( ±s,×109/L) | 6.10±1.51 | 6.59±1.55 | 9.143a | <0.001 | 6.01±1.47 | 6.55±1.61 | 10.464a | <0.001 |
FPG( ±s,mmol/L) | 5.18±1.66 | 5.12±1.26 | 1.064a | 0.287 | 5.21±1.58 | 5.50±1.63 | 5.278a | <0.001 |
| ALT〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 22.10(16.50) | 27.35(19.93) | 9.968b | <0.001 | 20.9(15.20) | 25.7(20.30) | 10.401b | <0.001 |
| AST〔M(QR),U/L〕 | 24.60(10.20) | 26.60(11.75) | 7.703b | <0.001 | 24.8(10.10) | 26.9(12.95) | 7.753b | <0.001 |
BUN( ±s,mmol/L) | 5.84±1.57 | 6.20±1.88 | 6.256a | <0.001 | 5.67±1.59 | 6.44±2.11 | 13.286a | <0.001 |
eGFR〔 ±s,ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 112.08±26.45 | 94.29±24.16 | 19.326a | <0.001 | 107.90±23.22 | 88.51±25.33 | 23.804a | <0.001 |
| LDL-C〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 2.82(0.92) | 2.88(1.04) | 2.840b | 0.004 | 3.06(0.96) | 3.19(1.17) | 3.858b | <0.001 |
| TG〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 1.17(6.96) | 1.69(1.44) | 17.096b | <0.001 | 1.32(0.98) | 1.85(1.37) | 18.923b | <0.001 |
| HDL-C〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 1.52(0.49) | 1.46(0.46) | 6.087b | <0.001 | 1.64(0.51) | 1.57(0.47) | 5.649b | <0.001 |
| TC〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | 5.00(1.30) | 5.07(1.39) | 1.485b | 0.136 | 5.38(1.35) | 5.53(1.61) | 4.034b | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝〔n(%)〕 | 1 247(27.6) | 406(41.7) | 75.992 | <0.001 | 2 534(43.4) | 637(65.4) | 161.722 | <0.001 |
| T2DM〔n(%)〕 | 703(15.5) | 114(11.7) | 9.317 | 0.003 | 974(16.7) | 224(23.0) | 22.842 | <0.001 |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 1 817(40.2) | 561(57.6) | 99.246 | <0.001 | 2 499(42.8) | 642(65.9) | 178.768 | <0.001 |
| MHR〔M(QR)〕 | 0.28(0.16) | 0.32(0.17) | 7.539b | <0.001 | 0.22(0.12) | 0.26(0.15) | 11.856b | <0.001 |
| 因素 | 男性(n=5 498) | 女性(n=6 807) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| r(rs)值 | P值 | r(rs)值 | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 0.011 | 0.395 | 0.163 | <0.001 |
| SBP | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.092 | <0.001 |
| DBP | 0.071 | <0.001 | 0.046 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.210 | <0.001 | 0.260 | <0.001 |
| MONO | 0.098a | <0.001 | 0.182a | <0.001 |
| WBC | 0.073 | <0.001 | 0.160 | <0.001 |
| FPG | -0.032 | 0.018 | 0.094 | <0.001 |
| ALT | 0.160a | <0.001 | 0.198a | <0.001 |
| AST | 0.129a | <0.001 | 0.163a | <0.001 |
| BUN | 0.119 | <0.001 | 0.217 | <0.001 |
| eGFR | -0.382 | <0.001 | -0.371 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C | 0.091a | <0.001 | 0.090a | <0.001 |
| TG | 0.221a | <0.001 | 0.276a | <0.001 |
| HDL-C | -0.092a | <0.001 | -0.082a | <0.001 |
| TC | 0.062a | <0.001 | 0.072a | <0.001 |
| MHR | 0.122a | <0.001 | 0.185a | <0.001 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of serum uric acid and other factors in physical examinees by sex
| 因素 | 男性(n=5 498) | 女性(n=6 807) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| r(rs)值 | P值 | r(rs)值 | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 0.011 | 0.395 | 0.163 | <0.001 |
| SBP | 0.052 | <0.001 | 0.092 | <0.001 |
| DBP | 0.071 | <0.001 | 0.046 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.210 | <0.001 | 0.260 | <0.001 |
| MONO | 0.098a | <0.001 | 0.182a | <0.001 |
| WBC | 0.073 | <0.001 | 0.160 | <0.001 |
| FPG | -0.032 | 0.018 | 0.094 | <0.001 |
| ALT | 0.160a | <0.001 | 0.198a | <0.001 |
| AST | 0.129a | <0.001 | 0.163a | <0.001 |
| BUN | 0.119 | <0.001 | 0.217 | <0.001 |
| eGFR | -0.382 | <0.001 | -0.371 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C | 0.091a | <0.001 | 0.090a | <0.001 |
| TG | 0.221a | <0.001 | 0.276a | <0.001 |
| HDL-C | -0.092a | <0.001 | -0.082a | <0.001 |
| TC | 0.062a | <0.001 | 0.072a | <0.001 |
| MHR | 0.122a | <0.001 | 0.185a | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| HUA | 否=0,是=1 |
| MONO | 连续变量 |
| MHR | 连续变量 |
| MHR四分位数(男性) | Q1=1,Q2=2,Q3=3,Q4=4 |
| MHR四分位数(女性) | Q1=1,Q2=2,Q3=3,Q4=4 |
| 年龄 | 连续变量 |
| BMI | 连续变量 |
| eGFR | 连续变量 |
| LDL-C | 连续变量 |
| TG | 连续变量 |
| 脂肪肝 | 否=0,是=1 |
| T2DM | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血压 | 否=0,是=1 |
Table 3 Assignment for monocytes,MHR and other factors possibly associated with HUA in physical examinees analyzed using multivariate Logistic regression analysis
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| HUA | 否=0,是=1 |
| MONO | 连续变量 |
| MHR | 连续变量 |
| MHR四分位数(男性) | Q1=1,Q2=2,Q3=3,Q4=4 |
| MHR四分位数(女性) | Q1=1,Q2=2,Q3=3,Q4=4 |
| 年龄 | 连续变量 |
| BMI | 连续变量 |
| eGFR | 连续变量 |
| LDL-C | 连续变量 |
| TG | 连续变量 |
| 脂肪肝 | 否=0,是=1 |
| T2DM | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血压 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 2.841(1.859,4.341) | <0.001 | 11.479(6.924,19.030) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 2.207(1.429,3.410) | <0.001 | 6.711(3.990,11.287) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 2.010(1.265,3.194) | 0.003 | 5.427(3.059,9.627) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of association of monocytes and HUA in male and female physical examinees
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 2.841(1.859,4.341) | <0.001 | 11.479(6.924,19.030) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 2.207(1.429,3.410) | <0.001 | 6.711(3.990,11.287) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 2.010(1.265,3.194) | 0.003 | 5.427(3.059,9.627) | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 男性 | ||||||||
| MHR | 5.319(3.374,8.383) | <0.001 | 3.495(2.164,5.646) | <0.001 | 1.918(1.111,3.313) | 0.019 | ||
| MHR四分位数 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
| Q2 | 1.154(0.927,1.435) | 0.200 | 1.114(0.892,1.391) | 0.341 | 1.016(0.804,1.283) | 0.896 | ||
| Q3 | 1.535(1.247,1.890) | <0.001 | 1.366(1.103,1.690) | 0.004 | 1.121(0.892,1.409) | 0.326 | ||
| Q4 | 2.010(1.644,2.458) | <0.001 | 1.668(1.353,2.057) | <0.001 | 1.306(1.037,1.645) | 0.023 | ||
| 女性 | ||||||||
| MHR | 36.791(20.816,65.025) | <0.001 | 9.120(4.976,16.714) | <0.001 | 6.073(2.984,12.358) | <0.001 | ||
| MHR四分位数 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
| Q2 | 1.401(1.119,1.753) | 0.003 | 1.234(0.981,1.552) | 0.072 | 1.206(0.946,1.537) | 0.130 | ||
| Q3 | 1.792(1.457,2.203) | <0.001 | 1.344(1.085,1.664) | 0.007 | 1.297(1.032,1.631) | 0.026 | ||
| Q4 | 2.954(2.418,3.610) | <0.001 | 1.903(1.542,2.348) | <0.001 | 1.683(1.329,2.130) | <0.001 | ||
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the association of MHR and HUA in male and female physical examinees
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 男性 | ||||||||
| MHR | 5.319(3.374,8.383) | <0.001 | 3.495(2.164,5.646) | <0.001 | 1.918(1.111,3.313) | 0.019 | ||
| MHR四分位数 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
| Q2 | 1.154(0.927,1.435) | 0.200 | 1.114(0.892,1.391) | 0.341 | 1.016(0.804,1.283) | 0.896 | ||
| Q3 | 1.535(1.247,1.890) | <0.001 | 1.366(1.103,1.690) | 0.004 | 1.121(0.892,1.409) | 0.326 | ||
| Q4 | 2.010(1.644,2.458) | <0.001 | 1.668(1.353,2.057) | <0.001 | 1.306(1.037,1.645) | 0.023 | ||
| 女性 | ||||||||
| MHR | 36.791(20.816,65.025) | <0.001 | 9.120(4.976,16.714) | <0.001 | 6.073(2.984,12.358) | <0.001 | ||
| MHR四分位数 | ||||||||
| Q1 | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
| Q2 | 1.401(1.119,1.753) | 0.003 | 1.234(0.981,1.552) | 0.072 | 1.206(0.946,1.537) | 0.130 | ||
| Q3 | 1.792(1.457,2.203) | <0.001 | 1.344(1.085,1.664) | 0.007 | 1.297(1.032,1.631) | 0.026 | ||
| Q4 | 2.954(2.418,3.610) | <0.001 | 1.903(1.542,2.348) | <0.001 | 1.683(1.329,2.130) | <0.001 | ||
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