Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 55-61.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.323
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 全民健康最新文章合辑; 健康公平性最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Health Services Utilization • Previous Articles Next Articles
Utilization and Associated Factors of Community Health Management Services in Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients
1.Department of Chronic Disease Comprehensive Prevention and Control,Shenzhen Baoan Hospital for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management,Shenzhen 518101,China
2.Department of Cancer Prevention and Control,Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management,Shenzhen 518020,China
*Corresponding author:LEI Lin,Chief physician,Master supervisor;E-mail:szleilin@qq.com
Received:
2021-07-27
Revised:
2021-11-15
Published:
2022-01-05
Online:
2021-12-29
通讯作者:
雷林
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XU Ying, GUO Yanfang, LIU Zheng, ZHAO Rencheng, YUAN Qing, WANG Yirong, LEI Lin.
Utilization and Associated Factors of Community Health Management Services in Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(01): 55-61.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.323
服务内容 | 高血压患者(n=530) | 糖尿病患者(n=193) |
---|---|---|
测量血压/血糖 | 436(82.31) | 173(89.37) |
用药指导 | 399(75.25) | 154(79.62) |
饮食指导 | 387(73.10) | 155(79.91) |
身体活动指导 | 329(62.08) | 129(66.61) |
戒烟或少吸烟 | 181(34.22) | 76(39.21) |
戒酒或少饮酒 | 161(30.37) | 62(32.00) |
未提供上述检查或指导 | 16(3.09) | 4(2.21) |
Table 1 Service contents of patients with chronic diseases attending hypertension/diabetes follow-up in Shenzhen
服务内容 | 高血压患者(n=530) | 糖尿病患者(n=193) |
---|---|---|
测量血压/血糖 | 436(82.31) | 173(89.37) |
用药指导 | 399(75.25) | 154(79.62) |
饮食指导 | 387(73.10) | 155(79.91) |
身体活动指导 | 329(62.08) | 129(66.61) |
戒烟或少吸烟 | 181(34.22) | 76(39.21) |
戒酒或少饮酒 | 161(30.37) | 62(32.00) |
未提供上述检查或指导 | 16(3.09) | 4(2.21) |
一般情况 | 高血压患者(n=1 132) | 糖尿病患者(n=402) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 参加 | 未参加 | 不知道 | χ2值 | P值 | 例数 | 参加 | 未参加 | 不知道 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
性别 | 7.879 | 0.087 | 5.425 | 0.066 | |||||||||
男 | 560 | 279(49.82) | 178(31.79) | 103(18.39) | 194 | 99(51.03) | 73(37.63) | 22(11.34) | |||||
女 | 572 | 251(43.88) | 215(37.59) | 106(18.53) | 208 | 95(45.89) | 72(34.30) | 41(19.81) | |||||
年龄(岁) | 40.003 | 0.001 | 19.233 | 0.014 | |||||||||
18~ | 51 | 14(27.45) | 20(39.22) | 17(33.33) | 14 | 6(42.86) | 4(28.57) | 4(28.57) | |||||
35~ | 201 | 79(39.30) | 89(44.28) | 33(16.42) | 66 | 28(42.42) | 26(39.39) | 12(18.18) | |||||
45~ | 260 | 132(50.77) | 96(36.92) | 32(12.31) | 100 | 53(53.00) | 44(44.00) | 3(3.00) | |||||
55~ | 354 | 191(53.95) | 91(25.71) | 72(20.34) | 128 | 61(47.66) | 43(33.60) | 24(18.75) | |||||
65~ | 266 | 114(42.86) | 96(36.09) | 56(21.05) | 94 | 46(48.94) | 28(29.79) | 20(21.28) | |||||
婚姻状况 | 6.305 | 0.177 | 7.685 | 0.104 | |||||||||
未婚/同居 | 17 | 4(23.53) | 10(58.82) | 3(17.65) | 10 | 4(40.00) | 6(60.00) | 0 | |||||
已婚 | 1 036 | 493(47.59) | 354(34.17) | 189(18.24) | 365 | 175(47.95) | 133(36.44) | 57(15.62) | |||||
丧偶/离异/分居/其他 | 79 | 33(41.77) | 28(35.44) | 18(22.78) | 27 | 15(55.56) | 5(18.52) | 7(25.93) | |||||
民族 | 0.424 | 0.809 | 2.031 | 0.362 | |||||||||
汉族 | 1 110 | 521(46.93) | 383(34.50) | 205(18.56) | 394 | 189(48.00) | 144(36.55) | 61(15.48) | |||||
其他 | 22 | 9(40.91) | 9(40.91) | 4(18.18) | 8 | 5(62.50) | 1(12.50) | 2(25.00) | |||||
文化程度 | 7.310 | 0.293 | 8.849 | 0.182 | |||||||||
小学及以下 | 297 | 128(43.10) | 109(36.70) | 60(20.20) | 120 | 51(42.5) | 50(41.67) | 19(15.83) | |||||
初中 | 262 | 117(44.66) | 96(36.64) | 49(18.70) | 94 | 46(48.94) | 30(31.91) | 18(19.15) | |||||
高中/中专/技校 | 323 | 151(46.58) | 109(33.85) | 63(19.57) | 108 | 62(57.40) | 30(27.78) | 16(14.81) | |||||
大专及以上 | 250 | 134(53.60) | 78(31.20) | 38(15.20) | 80 | 35(43.75) | 35(43.75) | 10(12.50) | |||||
职业类型 | 9.003 | 0.173 | 14.311 | 0.026 | |||||||||
体力劳动为主 | 414 | 194(46.86) | 136(32.85) | 84(20.29) | 163 | 79(48.47) | 53(32.52) | 31(19.02) | |||||
脑力劳动为主 | 198 | 94(47.47) | 73(36.87) | 31(15.66) | 61 | 30(49.18) | 26(42.62) | 5(8.20) | |||||
离退休人员 | 337 | 171(50.59) | 110(32.54) | 56(16.86) | 112 | 60(53.57) | 32(28.57) | 20(17.86) | |||||
其他 | 183 | 71(38.80) | 74(40.44) | 38(20.77) | 66 | 25(37.88) | 34(51.52) | 7(10.61) | |||||
月收入 | 93.939 | <0.001 | 22.166 | 0.005 | |||||||||
Q1 | 122 | 61(50.00) | 49(40.16) | 12(9.84) | 41 | 24(58.54) | 15(36.59) | 2(4.88) | |||||
Q2 | 136 | 65(47.79) | 59(43.38) | 12(8.82) | 41 | 20(48.78) | 18(43.90) | 3(7.32) | |||||
Q3 | 83 | 54(65.06) | 24(28.92) | 5(6.02) | 29 | 17(58.62) | 9(31.03) | 3(10.34) | |||||
Q4 | 160 | 103(64.78) | 50(30.82) | 7(4.40) | 61 | 39(63.93) | 16(26.23) | 6(9.84) | |||||
未报告 | 631 | 247(39.14) | 211(33.44) | 173(27.42) | 230 | 94(40.61) | 86(37.55) | 50(21.83) | |||||
户籍 | 11.123 | 0.004 | 3.216 | 0.200 | |||||||||
本市 | 531 | 272(51.22) | 158(29.76) | 101(19.02) | 173 | 92(53.18) | 55(31.79) | 26(15.03) | |||||
外市 | 601 | 258(42.93) | 234(38.94) | 109(18.14) | 229 | 102(44.35) | 89(39.13) | 38(16.52) | |||||
在深居住年限(年) | 16.737 | 0.033 | 15.115 | 0.057 | |||||||||
0~ | 188 | 77(40.96) | 71(37.77) | 40(21.28) | 71 | 25(35.21) | 34(47.89) | 12(16.90) | |||||
5~ | 200 | 90(44.78) | 78(39.30) | 32(15.92) | 65 | 29(44.62) | 19(29.23) | 17(26.15) | |||||
10~ | 168 | 79(47.02) | 56(33.33) | 33(19.64) | 61 | 32(52.46) | 19(31.15) | 10(16.39) | |||||
15~ | 144 | 68(47.22) | 60(41.67) | 16(11.11) | 55 | 27(49.09) | 23(41.82) | 5(9.09) | |||||
20~ | 432 | 216(50.00) | 127(29.40) | 89(20.60) | 150 | 81(53.33) | 49(33.33) | 20(13.33) | |||||
医保 | 9.905 | 0.007 | 1.983 | 0.380 | |||||||||
无 | 40 | 15(37.50) | 10(25.00) | 15(37.50) | 21 | 11(52.38) | 5(23.81) | 5(23.81) | |||||
有 | 1 092 | 515(47.16) | 382(34.98) | 195(17.86) | 381 | 183(48.03) | 140(36.75) | 58(15.22) | |||||
确诊医疗机构级别 | 11.138 | 0.084 | 1.371 | 0.968 | |||||||||
省、市级 | 496 | 243(48.99) | 158(31.85) | 95(19.15) | 228 | 116(50.88) | 84(36.84) | 28(12.28) | |||||
县/区级 | 259 | 125(48.26) | 100(38.61) | 34(13.13) | 67 | 32(47.76) | 27(40.30) | 8(11.94) | |||||
街道/社区/私人诊所 | 350 | 148(42.29) | 129(36.86) | 73(20.86) | 83 | 44(53.01) | 31(37.35) | 8(9.64) | |||||
不知道 | 24 | 13(54.17) | 6(25.00) | 5(20.83) | 4 | 2(50.00) | 2(50.00) | 0 |
Table 2 Comparison of community health management service utilization between community-living patients with self-reported hypertension and self-reported diabetes by socio-demographic characteristics
一般情况 | 高血压患者(n=1 132) | 糖尿病患者(n=402) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 参加 | 未参加 | 不知道 | χ2值 | P值 | 例数 | 参加 | 未参加 | 不知道 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
性别 | 7.879 | 0.087 | 5.425 | 0.066 | |||||||||
男 | 560 | 279(49.82) | 178(31.79) | 103(18.39) | 194 | 99(51.03) | 73(37.63) | 22(11.34) | |||||
女 | 572 | 251(43.88) | 215(37.59) | 106(18.53) | 208 | 95(45.89) | 72(34.30) | 41(19.81) | |||||
年龄(岁) | 40.003 | 0.001 | 19.233 | 0.014 | |||||||||
18~ | 51 | 14(27.45) | 20(39.22) | 17(33.33) | 14 | 6(42.86) | 4(28.57) | 4(28.57) | |||||
35~ | 201 | 79(39.30) | 89(44.28) | 33(16.42) | 66 | 28(42.42) | 26(39.39) | 12(18.18) | |||||
45~ | 260 | 132(50.77) | 96(36.92) | 32(12.31) | 100 | 53(53.00) | 44(44.00) | 3(3.00) | |||||
55~ | 354 | 191(53.95) | 91(25.71) | 72(20.34) | 128 | 61(47.66) | 43(33.60) | 24(18.75) | |||||
65~ | 266 | 114(42.86) | 96(36.09) | 56(21.05) | 94 | 46(48.94) | 28(29.79) | 20(21.28) | |||||
婚姻状况 | 6.305 | 0.177 | 7.685 | 0.104 | |||||||||
未婚/同居 | 17 | 4(23.53) | 10(58.82) | 3(17.65) | 10 | 4(40.00) | 6(60.00) | 0 | |||||
已婚 | 1 036 | 493(47.59) | 354(34.17) | 189(18.24) | 365 | 175(47.95) | 133(36.44) | 57(15.62) | |||||
丧偶/离异/分居/其他 | 79 | 33(41.77) | 28(35.44) | 18(22.78) | 27 | 15(55.56) | 5(18.52) | 7(25.93) | |||||
民族 | 0.424 | 0.809 | 2.031 | 0.362 | |||||||||
汉族 | 1 110 | 521(46.93) | 383(34.50) | 205(18.56) | 394 | 189(48.00) | 144(36.55) | 61(15.48) | |||||
其他 | 22 | 9(40.91) | 9(40.91) | 4(18.18) | 8 | 5(62.50) | 1(12.50) | 2(25.00) | |||||
文化程度 | 7.310 | 0.293 | 8.849 | 0.182 | |||||||||
小学及以下 | 297 | 128(43.10) | 109(36.70) | 60(20.20) | 120 | 51(42.5) | 50(41.67) | 19(15.83) | |||||
初中 | 262 | 117(44.66) | 96(36.64) | 49(18.70) | 94 | 46(48.94) | 30(31.91) | 18(19.15) | |||||
高中/中专/技校 | 323 | 151(46.58) | 109(33.85) | 63(19.57) | 108 | 62(57.40) | 30(27.78) | 16(14.81) | |||||
大专及以上 | 250 | 134(53.60) | 78(31.20) | 38(15.20) | 80 | 35(43.75) | 35(43.75) | 10(12.50) | |||||
职业类型 | 9.003 | 0.173 | 14.311 | 0.026 | |||||||||
体力劳动为主 | 414 | 194(46.86) | 136(32.85) | 84(20.29) | 163 | 79(48.47) | 53(32.52) | 31(19.02) | |||||
脑力劳动为主 | 198 | 94(47.47) | 73(36.87) | 31(15.66) | 61 | 30(49.18) | 26(42.62) | 5(8.20) | |||||
离退休人员 | 337 | 171(50.59) | 110(32.54) | 56(16.86) | 112 | 60(53.57) | 32(28.57) | 20(17.86) | |||||
其他 | 183 | 71(38.80) | 74(40.44) | 38(20.77) | 66 | 25(37.88) | 34(51.52) | 7(10.61) | |||||
月收入 | 93.939 | <0.001 | 22.166 | 0.005 | |||||||||
Q1 | 122 | 61(50.00) | 49(40.16) | 12(9.84) | 41 | 24(58.54) | 15(36.59) | 2(4.88) | |||||
Q2 | 136 | 65(47.79) | 59(43.38) | 12(8.82) | 41 | 20(48.78) | 18(43.90) | 3(7.32) | |||||
Q3 | 83 | 54(65.06) | 24(28.92) | 5(6.02) | 29 | 17(58.62) | 9(31.03) | 3(10.34) | |||||
Q4 | 160 | 103(64.78) | 50(30.82) | 7(4.40) | 61 | 39(63.93) | 16(26.23) | 6(9.84) | |||||
未报告 | 631 | 247(39.14) | 211(33.44) | 173(27.42) | 230 | 94(40.61) | 86(37.55) | 50(21.83) | |||||
户籍 | 11.123 | 0.004 | 3.216 | 0.200 | |||||||||
本市 | 531 | 272(51.22) | 158(29.76) | 101(19.02) | 173 | 92(53.18) | 55(31.79) | 26(15.03) | |||||
外市 | 601 | 258(42.93) | 234(38.94) | 109(18.14) | 229 | 102(44.35) | 89(39.13) | 38(16.52) | |||||
在深居住年限(年) | 16.737 | 0.033 | 15.115 | 0.057 | |||||||||
0~ | 188 | 77(40.96) | 71(37.77) | 40(21.28) | 71 | 25(35.21) | 34(47.89) | 12(16.90) | |||||
5~ | 200 | 90(44.78) | 78(39.30) | 32(15.92) | 65 | 29(44.62) | 19(29.23) | 17(26.15) | |||||
10~ | 168 | 79(47.02) | 56(33.33) | 33(19.64) | 61 | 32(52.46) | 19(31.15) | 10(16.39) | |||||
15~ | 144 | 68(47.22) | 60(41.67) | 16(11.11) | 55 | 27(49.09) | 23(41.82) | 5(9.09) | |||||
20~ | 432 | 216(50.00) | 127(29.40) | 89(20.60) | 150 | 81(53.33) | 49(33.33) | 20(13.33) | |||||
医保 | 9.905 | 0.007 | 1.983 | 0.380 | |||||||||
无 | 40 | 15(37.50) | 10(25.00) | 15(37.50) | 21 | 11(52.38) | 5(23.81) | 5(23.81) | |||||
有 | 1 092 | 515(47.16) | 382(34.98) | 195(17.86) | 381 | 183(48.03) | 140(36.75) | 58(15.22) | |||||
确诊医疗机构级别 | 11.138 | 0.084 | 1.371 | 0.968 | |||||||||
省、市级 | 496 | 243(48.99) | 158(31.85) | 95(19.15) | 228 | 116(50.88) | 84(36.84) | 28(12.28) | |||||
县/区级 | 259 | 125(48.26) | 100(38.61) | 34(13.13) | 67 | 32(47.76) | 27(40.30) | 8(11.94) | |||||
街道/社区/私人诊所 | 350 | 148(42.29) | 129(36.86) | 73(20.86) | 83 | 44(53.01) | 31(37.35) | 8(9.64) | |||||
不知道 | 24 | 13(54.17) | 6(25.00) | 5(20.83) | 4 | 2(50.00) | 2(50.00) | 0 |
自变量 | 参加 | 未参加 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以女为参照) | |||||||||||
男 | -0.001 | 0.182 | <0.001 | 0.996 | 1.00(0.70,1.43) | -0.413 | 0.189 | 4.763 | 0.029 | 0.66(0.46,0.96) | |
年龄(岁,以65~为参照) | |||||||||||
18~ | -0.955 | 0.433 | 4.869 | 0.027 | 0.39(0.17,0.90) | -0.381 | 0.407 | 0.876 | 0.349 | 0.68(0.31,1.52) | |
35~ | -0.107 | 0.294 | 0.133 | 0.716 | 0.90(0.51,1.60) | 0.371 | 0.291 | 1.625 | 0.202 | 1.45(0.82,2.56) | |
45~ | 0.476 | 0.275 | 2.991 | 0.084 | 1.61(0.94,2.76) | 0.436 | 0.280 | 2.422 | 0.120 | 1.55(0.89,2.68) | |
55~ | 0.384 | 0.229 | 2.812 | 0.094 | 1.47(0.94,2.30) | -0.317 | 0.243 | 1.699 | 0.192 | 0.73(0.45,1.17) | |
月收入(以Q4为参照) | |||||||||||
Q1 | -0.981 | 0.520 | 3.562 | 0.059 | 0.38(0.14,1.04) | -0.559 | 0.535 | 1.090 | 0.296 | 0.57(0.20,1.63) | |
Q2 | -0.910 | 0.522 | 3.044 | 0.081 | 0.41(0.15,1.12) | -0.353 | 0.536 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 0.70(0.25,2.01) | |
Q3 | -0.253 | 0.622 | 0.165 | 0.684 | 0.78(0.23,2.63) | -0.378 | 0.649 | 0.339 | 0.560 | 0.69(0.19,2.45) | |
未报告 | -2.337 | 0.413 | 31.942 | <0.001 | 0.10(0.04,0.22) | -1.803 | 0.428 | 17.741 | <0.001 | 0.17(0.07,0.38) | |
户籍(以外市为参照) | |||||||||||
本市 | 0.326 | 0.230 | 2.017 | 0.156 | 1.39(0.88,2.17) | -0.038 | 0.236 | 0.026 | 0.872 | 0.96(0.61,1.53) | |
在深居住年限(年,以20~为参照) | |||||||||||
0~ | 0.160 | 0.302 | 0.280 | 0.597 | 1.17(0.65,2.12) | 0.380 | 0.310 | 1.501 | 0.221 | 1.46(0.80,2.68) | |
5~ | 0.678 | 0.307 | 4.872 | 0.027 | 1.97(1.08,3.60) | 0.714 | 0.314 | 5.157 | 0.023 | 2.04(1.10,3.78) | |
10~ | 0.424 | 0.294 | 2.086 | 0.149 | 1.53(0.86,2.72) | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.387 | 0.534 | 1.21(0.67,2.20) | |
15~ | 0.738 | 0.352 | 4.411 | 0.036 | 2.09(1.05,4.17) | 0.686 | 0.355 | 3.738 | 0.053 | 1.99(0.99,3.98) | |
医保(以有为参照) | |||||||||||
无 | -1.079 | 0.416 | 6.741 | 0.009 | 0.34(0.15,0.77) | -1.329 | 0.453 | 8.605 | 0.003 | 0.27(0.11,0.64) | |
确诊医疗机构级别(以街道/社区/私人诊所为参照) | |||||||||||
省、市级 | -0.046 | 0.205 | 0.049 | 0.825 | 0.96(0.64,1.43) | -0.166 | 0.212 | 0.611 | 0.434 | 0.85(0.56,1.28) | |
县/区级 | 0.361 | 0.256 | 1.992 | 0.158 | 1.44(0.87,2.37) | 0.346 | 0.261 | 1.763 | 0.184 | 1.41(0.85,2.36) | |
不知道 | 0.204 | 0.554 | 0.135 | 0.713 | 1.23(0.41,3.64) | -0.521 | 0.623 | 0.701 | 0.403 | 0.59(0.17,2.01) |
Table 3 Multinomial Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with utilization of community health management services of hypertension patients
自变量 | 参加 | 未参加 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以女为参照) | |||||||||||
男 | -0.001 | 0.182 | <0.001 | 0.996 | 1.00(0.70,1.43) | -0.413 | 0.189 | 4.763 | 0.029 | 0.66(0.46,0.96) | |
年龄(岁,以65~为参照) | |||||||||||
18~ | -0.955 | 0.433 | 4.869 | 0.027 | 0.39(0.17,0.90) | -0.381 | 0.407 | 0.876 | 0.349 | 0.68(0.31,1.52) | |
35~ | -0.107 | 0.294 | 0.133 | 0.716 | 0.90(0.51,1.60) | 0.371 | 0.291 | 1.625 | 0.202 | 1.45(0.82,2.56) | |
45~ | 0.476 | 0.275 | 2.991 | 0.084 | 1.61(0.94,2.76) | 0.436 | 0.280 | 2.422 | 0.120 | 1.55(0.89,2.68) | |
55~ | 0.384 | 0.229 | 2.812 | 0.094 | 1.47(0.94,2.30) | -0.317 | 0.243 | 1.699 | 0.192 | 0.73(0.45,1.17) | |
月收入(以Q4为参照) | |||||||||||
Q1 | -0.981 | 0.520 | 3.562 | 0.059 | 0.38(0.14,1.04) | -0.559 | 0.535 | 1.090 | 0.296 | 0.57(0.20,1.63) | |
Q2 | -0.910 | 0.522 | 3.044 | 0.081 | 0.41(0.15,1.12) | -0.353 | 0.536 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 0.70(0.25,2.01) | |
Q3 | -0.253 | 0.622 | 0.165 | 0.684 | 0.78(0.23,2.63) | -0.378 | 0.649 | 0.339 | 0.560 | 0.69(0.19,2.45) | |
未报告 | -2.337 | 0.413 | 31.942 | <0.001 | 0.10(0.04,0.22) | -1.803 | 0.428 | 17.741 | <0.001 | 0.17(0.07,0.38) | |
户籍(以外市为参照) | |||||||||||
本市 | 0.326 | 0.230 | 2.017 | 0.156 | 1.39(0.88,2.17) | -0.038 | 0.236 | 0.026 | 0.872 | 0.96(0.61,1.53) | |
在深居住年限(年,以20~为参照) | |||||||||||
0~ | 0.160 | 0.302 | 0.280 | 0.597 | 1.17(0.65,2.12) | 0.380 | 0.310 | 1.501 | 0.221 | 1.46(0.80,2.68) | |
5~ | 0.678 | 0.307 | 4.872 | 0.027 | 1.97(1.08,3.60) | 0.714 | 0.314 | 5.157 | 0.023 | 2.04(1.10,3.78) | |
10~ | 0.424 | 0.294 | 2.086 | 0.149 | 1.53(0.86,2.72) | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.387 | 0.534 | 1.21(0.67,2.20) | |
15~ | 0.738 | 0.352 | 4.411 | 0.036 | 2.09(1.05,4.17) | 0.686 | 0.355 | 3.738 | 0.053 | 1.99(0.99,3.98) | |
医保(以有为参照) | |||||||||||
无 | -1.079 | 0.416 | 6.741 | 0.009 | 0.34(0.15,0.77) | -1.329 | 0.453 | 8.605 | 0.003 | 0.27(0.11,0.64) | |
确诊医疗机构级别(以街道/社区/私人诊所为参照) | |||||||||||
省、市级 | -0.046 | 0.205 | 0.049 | 0.825 | 0.96(0.64,1.43) | -0.166 | 0.212 | 0.611 | 0.434 | 0.85(0.56,1.28) | |
县/区级 | 0.361 | 0.256 | 1.992 | 0.158 | 1.44(0.87,2.37) | 0.346 | 0.261 | 1.763 | 0.184 | 1.41(0.85,2.36) | |
不知道 | 0.204 | 0.554 | 0.135 | 0.713 | 1.23(0.41,3.64) | -0.521 | 0.623 | 0.701 | 0.403 | 0.59(0.17,2.01) |
自变量 | 参加 | 未参加 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以女为参照) | |||||||||||
男 | 0.591 | 0.343 | 2.976 | 0.085 | 1.81(0.92,3.53) | 0.534 | 0.359 | 2.217 | 0.136 | 1.71(0.85,3.45) | |
年龄(岁,以65~为参照) | |||||||||||
18~ | -0.338 | 0.802 | 0.178 | 0.673 | 0.71(0.15,3.43) | -0.768 | 0.837 | 0.843 | 0.359 | 0.46(0.09,2.39) | |
35~ | -0.165 | 0.518 | 0.101 | 0.750 | 0.84(0.31,2.34) | 0.125 | 0.538 | 0.054 | 0.817 | 1.13(0.40,3.25) | |
45~ | 1.838 | 0.727 | 6.389 | 0.011 | 6.29(1.51,26.14) | 2.237 | 0.742 | 9.096 | 0.003 | 9.36(2.19,40.06) | |
55~ | 0.256 | 0.390 | 0.431 | 0.512 | 1.29(0.60,2.78) | 0.307 | 0.418 | 0.539 | 0.463 | 1.36(0.60,3.09) | |
职业类型(以其他为参照) | |||||||||||
体力劳动为主 | -0.737 | 0.523 | 1.987 | 0.159 | 0.48(0.17,1.33) | -1.285 | 0.518 | 6.163 | 0.013 | 0.28(0.10,0.76) | |
脑力劳动为主 | 0.086 | 0.724 | 0.014 | 0.906 | 1.09(0.26,4.50) | -0.174 | 0.724 | 0.057 | 0.811 | 0.84(0.20,3.48) | |
离退休人员 | -0.360 | 0.583 | 0.382 | 0.537 | 0.70(0.22,2.19) | -0.986 | 0.586 | 2.831 | 0.092 | 0.37(0.12,1.18) | |
月收入(以Q4为参照) | |||||||||||
Q1 | -1.052 | 0.480 | 4.796 | 0.611 | 1.59(0.27,9.47) | 0.760 | 0.950 | 0.641 | 0.423 | 2.14(0.33,13.76) | |
Q2 | 0.463 | 0.911 | 0.259 | 0.952 | 0.95(0.20,4.65) | 0.663 | 0.838 | 0.626 | 0.429 | 1.94(0.38,10.02) | |
Q3 | -0.049 | 0.809 | 0.004 | 0.994 | 0.99(0.20,4.95) | 0.193 | 0.885 | 0.048 | 0.827 | 1.21(0.21,6.87) | |
未报告 | -0.007 | 0.819 | <0.001 | 0.029 | 0.35(0.14,0.90) | -0.275 | 0.524 | 0.276 | 0.599 | 0.76(0.27,2.12) | |
在深居住年限(年,以20~为参照) | |||||||||||
0~ | -0.446 | 0.492 | 0.822 | 0.364 | 0.64(0.24,1.68) | 0.383 | 0.494 | 0.601 | 0.438 | 1.47(0.56,3.87) | |
5~ | -0.565 | 0.429 | 1.736 | 0.188 | 0.57(0.25,1.32) | -0.593 | 0.465 | 1.631 | 0.202 | 0.55(0.22,1.37) | |
10~ | -0.325 | 0.493 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 0.72(0.28,1.90) | -0.452 | 0.527 | 0.734 | 0.391 | 0.64(0.23,1.79) | |
15~ | 0.399 | 0.595 | 0.450 | 0.502 | 1.49(0.47,4.78) | 0.682 | 0.609 | 1.252 | 0.263 | 1.98(0.60,6.53) |
Table 4 Multinomial Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with utilization of community health management services of diabetes patients
自变量 | 参加 | 未参加 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以女为参照) | |||||||||||
男 | 0.591 | 0.343 | 2.976 | 0.085 | 1.81(0.92,3.53) | 0.534 | 0.359 | 2.217 | 0.136 | 1.71(0.85,3.45) | |
年龄(岁,以65~为参照) | |||||||||||
18~ | -0.338 | 0.802 | 0.178 | 0.673 | 0.71(0.15,3.43) | -0.768 | 0.837 | 0.843 | 0.359 | 0.46(0.09,2.39) | |
35~ | -0.165 | 0.518 | 0.101 | 0.750 | 0.84(0.31,2.34) | 0.125 | 0.538 | 0.054 | 0.817 | 1.13(0.40,3.25) | |
45~ | 1.838 | 0.727 | 6.389 | 0.011 | 6.29(1.51,26.14) | 2.237 | 0.742 | 9.096 | 0.003 | 9.36(2.19,40.06) | |
55~ | 0.256 | 0.390 | 0.431 | 0.512 | 1.29(0.60,2.78) | 0.307 | 0.418 | 0.539 | 0.463 | 1.36(0.60,3.09) | |
职业类型(以其他为参照) | |||||||||||
体力劳动为主 | -0.737 | 0.523 | 1.987 | 0.159 | 0.48(0.17,1.33) | -1.285 | 0.518 | 6.163 | 0.013 | 0.28(0.10,0.76) | |
脑力劳动为主 | 0.086 | 0.724 | 0.014 | 0.906 | 1.09(0.26,4.50) | -0.174 | 0.724 | 0.057 | 0.811 | 0.84(0.20,3.48) | |
离退休人员 | -0.360 | 0.583 | 0.382 | 0.537 | 0.70(0.22,2.19) | -0.986 | 0.586 | 2.831 | 0.092 | 0.37(0.12,1.18) | |
月收入(以Q4为参照) | |||||||||||
Q1 | -1.052 | 0.480 | 4.796 | 0.611 | 1.59(0.27,9.47) | 0.760 | 0.950 | 0.641 | 0.423 | 2.14(0.33,13.76) | |
Q2 | 0.463 | 0.911 | 0.259 | 0.952 | 0.95(0.20,4.65) | 0.663 | 0.838 | 0.626 | 0.429 | 1.94(0.38,10.02) | |
Q3 | -0.049 | 0.809 | 0.004 | 0.994 | 0.99(0.20,4.95) | 0.193 | 0.885 | 0.048 | 0.827 | 1.21(0.21,6.87) | |
未报告 | -0.007 | 0.819 | <0.001 | 0.029 | 0.35(0.14,0.90) | -0.275 | 0.524 | 0.276 | 0.599 | 0.76(0.27,2.12) | |
在深居住年限(年,以20~为参照) | |||||||||||
0~ | -0.446 | 0.492 | 0.822 | 0.364 | 0.64(0.24,1.68) | 0.383 | 0.494 | 0.601 | 0.438 | 1.47(0.56,3.87) | |
5~ | -0.565 | 0.429 | 1.736 | 0.188 | 0.57(0.25,1.32) | -0.593 | 0.465 | 1.631 | 0.202 | 0.55(0.22,1.37) | |
10~ | -0.325 | 0.493 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 0.72(0.28,1.90) | -0.452 | 0.527 | 0.734 | 0.391 | 0.64(0.23,1.79) | |
15~ | 0.399 | 0.595 | 0.450 | 0.502 | 1.49(0.47,4.78) | 0.682 | 0.609 | 1.252 | 0.263 | 1.98(0.60,6.53) |
[1] | 应亮,杨辉. 澳大利亚慢性病管理计划及其对中国的启示[J]. 中国全科医学,2019,22(34):4184-4189. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.538. |
[2] | 王丽敏,王临虹. 加强慢性病健康管理 有效改善血压和血糖控制效果[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(9):1187-1190. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.09.001. |
[3] | 赵冬. 当前中国心血管病流行的特征和防治需求[J]. 中国循环杂志,2019,34(4):313-315. |
[4] | 贾伟平. 慢性病防治管理新趋势的思考[J]. 中华内科杂志,2021,60(1):1-4. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20201105-00921. |
[5] | 许春. 我国基本公共卫生服务均等化水平逐步提高[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理,2020,40(3):178. |
[6] | 李伟豪,申洋,王芳,等. 城市老年人基本公共卫生服务利用影响因素多水平模型分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2019,35(1):71-75. DOI:10.11847/zgggws1117323. |
[7] | 王东海,王海瑞,刘刚,等. 深圳市国家基本公共卫生服务项目居民知晓率和重点人群满意度调查[J]. 现代预防医学,2020,47(6):1035-1038. |
[8] | 胡彩红,张梅,张笑,等. 中国35岁及以上糖尿病患者社区管理现状[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2021,29(4):264-267. |
[9] | 钱素婷,玄丽霞,钱素妍. 社区高血压和糖尿病患者基本公共卫生服务利用情况分析[J]. 中国卫生产业,2020,17(10):176-178. DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2020.10.176. |
[10] | 刘丽,邵宇涵,林永峰,等. 青岛市基本公共卫生服务项目居民知晓率和满意度调查分析[J]. 社区医学杂志,2020,18(1):1-4. DOI:10.19790/j.cnki.JCM.2020.01.01. |
[11] | 黄萍,汪铭涵,张安,等. 上海实施国家基本公共卫生服务项目十年效果评价[J]. 中华全科医学,2020,18(12):1979-1983. DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001668. |
[12] | 左惠娟,王锦纹,陈晓荣,等. 社区高血压和糖尿病患者基本公共卫生服务利用情况分析[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2018,17(9):688-694. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2018.09.007. |
[13] | ZHAO D, LIU J, WANG M,et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in China:current features and implications[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol,2019,16(4):203-212. |
[14] | ZHOU M, WANG H, ZENG X,et al. Mortality,morbidity,and risk factors in China and its provinces,1990—2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet,2019,394(10204):1145-1158. |
[15] | DU X, PATEL A, ANDERSON C S,et al. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in China and opportunities for improvement:JACC International[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2019,73(24):3135-3147. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.036. |
[16] | 刘万奇,杨金侠,汪志豪,等. 中国基本公共卫生服务实施经验、问题与挑战[J]. 中国公共卫生,2020,36(12):1677-1681. |
[17] | 张晗,熊巨洋,苏宇,等. 社区慢性病患者医疗服务利用偏好分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2019,35(11):1544-1548. |
[18] | 江长勇,杨梅,胡薇. 社区高血压签约患者参与慢病健康管理的影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2020,23(3):323-326. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.781. |
[19] | 李雪,乐暾,冯彦超,等. 慢性非传染性疾病管理模式的现状[J]. 中外医学研究,2021,19(7):184-187. DOI:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2021.07.067. |
[20] | 曾志童,王朝昕,王慧,等. 基于国内外最新指南的慢性病个体化、精细化健康管理服务分析及我国发展前景——以糖尿病为例[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(9):1037-1044. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.158. |
[21] | 赵瑞瑞,周光清. 我国城市社区健康管理的现状与展望[J]. 中国医药导报,2020,17(28):194-197. |
[22] | 温秀芹,韩琤琤,赵洁,等. 糖尿病患者健康素养与基本公共卫生服务利用的关系研究[J]. 中国健康教育,2015,31(5):456-459. |
[23] | 温秀芹,韩琤琤,赵洁. 社区高血压患者健康素养与基本公共卫生服务利用的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2015,18(13):1518-1522. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.13.010. |
[24] | 方桂霞. 慢性病患者健康管理服务利用和满意度影响因素分析[D]. 合肥:安徽医科大学,2020. |
[1] | WU Wenjun, WEI Jingjing, LI Xue, REN Hongjie, YU Rui, PENG Guangcao, ZHU Mingjun. Regularity of Prescriptions for Coronary Heart Disease with Hypertension Based on Latent Structure and Association Rules [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3787-3795. |
[2] | BAI Jiaxin, CHEN Yu, ZHOU Yiheng, LIU Lidi, YANG Rong, YAO Yi, YUAN Bo, ZHANG Yonggang, LEI Yi, ZENG Rui, JIA Yu, LIAO Xiaoyang. Assessment and Treatment of Early-onset Hypertension: Position Statement of the British and Irish Hypertension Association and Its Implications for Clinical Management of Early-onset Hypertension in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3741-3746. |
[3] | QIN Bangguo, SUN Jin, LI Man, QIU Jiaojiao, CHENG Bokai, ZHU Ping, WANG Shuxia. Relationship between Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Community-based Hypertensive Population [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3753-3760. |
[4] | ZHANG Yunuo, LI Ruibin, WANG Wei. Correlation Analysis of Serum Nesfatin-1 and Ghrelin Levels with Glycolipid Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3264-3270. |
[5] | ZHANG Ruimin, DONG Zheyi, LI Shuang, WANG Qian, CHEN Xiangmei. Traditional Chinese Medicine Factors Associated with Diabetic Nephropathy Diagnosed by Renal Biopsy [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3307-3313. |
[6] | HAN Xiao, LI Qiyu, GE Pu, FAN Siyuan, LIU Diyue, WU Yibo, ZHANG Qingshuang. The Impact of Behavioral Lifestyle on Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3248-3258. |
[7] | HU Jieman, TAN Feixiang, YUAN Anxin, CHEN Shiyu, TANG Chulei, YIN Yueheng, BA Lei, XU Qin. Analysis of the Trajectory of Postoperative Frailty and Influencing Factors in Patients with Colorectal Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3276-3282. |
[8] | CHOU Xintong, PENG Hanyu, MA Hui, ZHANG Zhen, SU Xian, QIU Hongyan. Maternal Preferences in Contraceptive Decision-making: an Analysis of Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3294-3299. |
[9] | WEI Jiaohua, PENG Huiru, PENG Jianye, TAN Wenting, HUANG Jine, FANG Li. Expression of the Serum MOTS-c and Its Correlation with Atrial Remodeling in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3271-3276. |
[10] | YU Zizi, LIU Duli, LI Ximin, RUAN Chunyi, YIN Xiangyang, CAI Le. Analysis of the Prevalence and Self-management of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Rural [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3137-3143. |
[11] | TANG Shangfeng, HUANG Yangzhen, ZHENG Yanxi, PAN Yangyang, XIONG Zhongbao, QING Hua, SONG Jia, WEI Yilin, DONG Heng, WANG Chunying, CHEN Manwei, ZHANG Kangkang. Specification for the Integration of Healthcare and Prevention Services in Diabetes at the Primary Level [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3096-3103. |
[12] | TANG Shangfeng, HUANG Yangzhen, PAN Yangyang, ZHENG Yanxi, XIONG Zhongbao, ZHANG Kangkang, SONG Jia, WEI Yilin, WANG Chunying, DONG Heng, CHEN Manwei, QING Hua. Specification for the Integration of Healthcare and Prevention Services in Hypertension at the Primary Level [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3089-3095. |
[13] | JI Bing, JIANG Dudu, CHEN Chen, ZHENG Yanling, SHI Jianwei, FANG Lizheng, DU Xueping. Constructing a Comprehensive Community Clinical Pathway for Herpes Zoster under Graded Treatment Framework [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3110-3118. |
[14] | FAN Boyang, ZHANG Yu, SUN Wenning, ZHANG Huifang, WANG Yingjie, ZHANG Ao, ZHAO Yang, WANG Haipeng. Study of Behavioral Intention and Influencing Factors of Integrated Medical and Preventive Care Provided by Grassroots Doctors for Patients with Chronic Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3144-3150. |
[15] | YANG Chen, CHEN Tong, ZHANG Lifang, ZHANG Hongxu, LI Pengfei, ZHANG Xuejuan. Prognostic Impact of Dapagliflozin in Elderly Breast Cancer Survivors with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Type 2 Diabetes [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3053-3058. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||