
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3877-3883.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0154
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 衰弱最新文章合辑; 胰腺炎最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Article·Focus on Cognitive Impairment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2021-11-25
Revised:2022-09-01
Published:2022-11-05
Online:2022-09-19
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YANG Yongxue
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通讯作者:
杨永学
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0154
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 女〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度为高中及以上〔n(%)〕 | 在婚〔n(%)〕 | 有家庭照顾者〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 认知衰弱组 | 88 | 77.4±8.9 | 35(39.8) | 4(4.5) | 70(79.5) | 84(95.5) | 38(43.2) | 26(29.5) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 466 | 75.1±7.5 | 177(38.0) | 76(16.3) | 392(84.1) | 434(93.1) | 194(41.6) | 141(30.3) |
| χ2(t)值 | -2.278a | 0.100 | 8.291 | 1.119 | 0.657 | 0.073 | 0.018 | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.751 | 0.004 | 0.290 | 0.418 | 0.787 | 0.894 | |
| 组别 | BMI( | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 充血性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 营养不良〔n(%)〕 |
| 认知衰弱组 | 21.4±4.1 | 18(20.5) | 56(63.6) | 51(58.0) | 23(26.1) | 32(36.4) | 31(35.2) | 36(40.9) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 22.3±3.7 | 71(15.2) | 279(59.9) | 235(50.4) | 95(20.4) | 122(26.2) | 158(33.9) | 93(20.0) |
| χ2(t)值 | 1.882a | 1.495 | 0.439 | 1.679 | 1.460 | 3.825 | 0.058 | 18.191 |
| P值 | 0.060 | 0.221 | 0.508 | 0.195 | 0.227 | 0.051 | 0.810 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 抑郁〔n(%)〕 | ADL依赖〔n(%)〕 | 平衡功能障碍〔n(%)〕 | APGAR得分( | CCI得分( | 合并症严重程度〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | ||||||
| 认知衰弱组 | 14(15.9) | 16(18.2) | 23(26.1) | 7.9±2.2 | 5.4±1.7 | 11(12.5) | 39(44.3) | 38(43.2) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 38(8.2) | 30(6.4) | 46(9.9) | 8.5±2.0 | 5.3±1.9 | 58(12.4) | 223(47.9) | 185(39.7) |
| χ2(t)值 | 5.200 | 13.409 | 17.259 | 2.336a | -0.373a | 0.419 | ||
| P值 | 0.023 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.020 | 0.709 | 0.811 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of older inpatiens with comorbid conditions with and without cognitive frailty
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 女〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度为高中及以上〔n(%)〕 | 在婚〔n(%)〕 | 有家庭照顾者〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 认知衰弱组 | 88 | 77.4±8.9 | 35(39.8) | 4(4.5) | 70(79.5) | 84(95.5) | 38(43.2) | 26(29.5) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 466 | 75.1±7.5 | 177(38.0) | 76(16.3) | 392(84.1) | 434(93.1) | 194(41.6) | 141(30.3) |
| χ2(t)值 | -2.278a | 0.100 | 8.291 | 1.119 | 0.657 | 0.073 | 0.018 | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.751 | 0.004 | 0.290 | 0.418 | 0.787 | 0.894 | |
| 组别 | BMI( | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 充血性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 营养不良〔n(%)〕 |
| 认知衰弱组 | 21.4±4.1 | 18(20.5) | 56(63.6) | 51(58.0) | 23(26.1) | 32(36.4) | 31(35.2) | 36(40.9) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 22.3±3.7 | 71(15.2) | 279(59.9) | 235(50.4) | 95(20.4) | 122(26.2) | 158(33.9) | 93(20.0) |
| χ2(t)值 | 1.882a | 1.495 | 0.439 | 1.679 | 1.460 | 3.825 | 0.058 | 18.191 |
| P值 | 0.060 | 0.221 | 0.508 | 0.195 | 0.227 | 0.051 | 0.810 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 抑郁〔n(%)〕 | ADL依赖〔n(%)〕 | 平衡功能障碍〔n(%)〕 | APGAR得分( | CCI得分( | 合并症严重程度〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | ||||||
| 认知衰弱组 | 14(15.9) | 16(18.2) | 23(26.1) | 7.9±2.2 | 5.4±1.7 | 11(12.5) | 39(44.3) | 38(43.2) |
| 非认知衰弱组 | 38(8.2) | 30(6.4) | 46(9.9) | 8.5±2.0 | 5.3±1.9 | 58(12.4) | 223(47.9) | 185(39.7) |
| χ2(t)值 | 5.200 | 13.409 | 17.259 | 2.336a | -0.373a | 0.419 | ||
| P值 | 0.023 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.020 | 0.709 | 0.811 | ||
| 自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(原值进入) | -0.004 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.996(0.950,1.044) | 0.872 | |
| 受教育程度(以高中以下为参照) | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | -1.019 | 0.784 | 1.686 | 0.361(0.078,1.680) | 0.194 | |
| 营养不良(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 1.129 | 0.370 | 9.340 | 3.094(1.499,6.383) | 0.002 | |
| 抑郁(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 0.562 | 0.465 | 1.464 | 1.755(0.706,4.362) | 0.226 | |
| ADL依赖(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 0.522 | 0.689 | 0.574 | 1.685(0.438,6.506) | 0.449 | |
| 平衡功能障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 1.100 | 0.411 | 7.146 | 3.004(1.341,6.729) | 0.008 | |
| APGAR得分(原值进入) | -0.171 | 0.082 | 4.373 | 0.843(0.719,0.989) | 0.037 | |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of cognitive frailty in hospitalized older patients with comorbidities
| 自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(原值进入) | -0.004 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.996(0.950,1.044) | 0.872 | |
| 受教育程度(以高中以下为参照) | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | -1.019 | 0.784 | 1.686 | 0.361(0.078,1.680) | 0.194 | |
| 营养不良(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 1.129 | 0.370 | 9.340 | 3.094(1.499,6.383) | 0.002 | |
| 抑郁(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 0.562 | 0.465 | 1.464 | 1.755(0.706,4.362) | 0.226 | |
| ADL依赖(以否为参照) | ||||||
| 是 | 0.522 | 0.689 | 0.574 | 1.685(0.438,6.506) | 0.449 | |
| 平衡功能障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 1.100 | 0.411 | 7.146 | 3.004(1.341,6.729) | 0.008 | |
| APGAR得分(原值进入) | -0.171 | 0.082 | 4.373 | 0.843(0.719,0.989) | 0.037 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 女〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度为高中以下〔n(%)〕 | 在婚〔n(%)〕 | 有家庭照顾者〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 生存组 | 456 | 74.7±7.6 | 176(38.6) | 389(85.3) | 381(83.6) | 426(93.4) | 187(41.0) | 141(30.9) | |
| 死亡组 | 81 | 79.3±7.4 | 27(33.3) | 71(87.7) | 64(79.0) | 77(95.1) | 39(48.1) | 22(27.2) | |
| t(χ2)值 | -5.091a | 0.810 | 0.309 | 0.999 | 0.312 | 1.438 | 0.460 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.368 | 0.579 | 0.318 | 0.576 | 0.230 | 0.498 | ||
| 组别 | BMI( | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 充血性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 生存组 | 22.0±3.7 | 70(15.4) | 274(60.1) | 226(49.6) | 102(22.4) | 120(26.3) | 166(36.4) | ||
| 死亡组 | 22.1±4.3 | 17(21.0) | 53(65.4) | 48(59.3) | 14(17.3) | 29(35.8) | 19(23.5) | ||
| t(χ2)值 | 0.029a | 1.610 | 0.825 | 2.589 | 1.050 | 3.088 | 5.105 | ||
| P值 | 0.775 | 0.205 | 0.364 | 0.108 | 0.306 | 0.079 | 0.024 | ||
| 组别 | 营养不良〔n(%)〕 | 抑郁〔n(%)〕 | ADL依赖〔n(%)〕 | 平衡功能障碍〔n(%)〕 | APGAR得分( | CCI得分( | 合并症严重程度〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | |||||||
| 生存组 | 90(19.7) | 40(8.8) | 33(7.2) | 54(11.8) | 8.5±1.9 | 5.3±1.9 | 63(13.8) | 216(47.4) | 177(38.8) |
| 死亡组 | 34(42.0) | 11(13.6) | 12(14.8) | 13(16.0) | 8.0±2.2 | 5.8±1.7 | 4(4.9) | 38(46.9) | 39(48.1) |
| t(χ2)值 | 19.154 | 1.832 | 5.145 | 2.140 | -1.895a | -2.487a | 5.837 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.176 | 0.023 | 0.143 | 0.058 | 0.013 | 0.054 | ||
Table 3 Comparison of baseline characteristics between survival and death groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 女〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度为高中以下〔n(%)〕 | 在婚〔n(%)〕 | 有家庭照顾者〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 生存组 | 456 | 74.7±7.6 | 176(38.6) | 389(85.3) | 381(83.6) | 426(93.4) | 187(41.0) | 141(30.9) | |
| 死亡组 | 81 | 79.3±7.4 | 27(33.3) | 71(87.7) | 64(79.0) | 77(95.1) | 39(48.1) | 22(27.2) | |
| t(χ2)值 | -5.091a | 0.810 | 0.309 | 0.999 | 0.312 | 1.438 | 0.460 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.368 | 0.579 | 0.318 | 0.576 | 0.230 | 0.498 | ||
| 组别 | BMI( | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 充血性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 生存组 | 22.0±3.7 | 70(15.4) | 274(60.1) | 226(49.6) | 102(22.4) | 120(26.3) | 166(36.4) | ||
| 死亡组 | 22.1±4.3 | 17(21.0) | 53(65.4) | 48(59.3) | 14(17.3) | 29(35.8) | 19(23.5) | ||
| t(χ2)值 | 0.029a | 1.610 | 0.825 | 2.589 | 1.050 | 3.088 | 5.105 | ||
| P值 | 0.775 | 0.205 | 0.364 | 0.108 | 0.306 | 0.079 | 0.024 | ||
| 组别 | 营养不良〔n(%)〕 | 抑郁〔n(%)〕 | ADL依赖〔n(%)〕 | 平衡功能障碍〔n(%)〕 | APGAR得分( | CCI得分( | 合并症严重程度〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | |||||||
| 生存组 | 90(19.7) | 40(8.8) | 33(7.2) | 54(11.8) | 8.5±1.9 | 5.3±1.9 | 63(13.8) | 216(47.4) | 177(38.8) |
| 死亡组 | 34(42.0) | 11(13.6) | 12(14.8) | 13(16.0) | 8.0±2.2 | 5.8±1.7 | 4(4.9) | 38(46.9) | 39(48.1) |
| t(χ2)值 | 19.154 | 1.832 | 5.145 | 2.140 | -1.895a | -2.487a | 5.837 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.176 | 0.023 | 0.143 | 0.058 | 0.013 | 0.054 | ||
| 模型 | 变量 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | β | Waldχ2值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 认知衰弱(以非衰弱且认知功能正常为参照) | 3.331(1.794,6.183) | <0.001 | 1.203 | 14.536 |
| 2 | 认知衰弱(以单纯衰弱为参照) | 6.086(3.710,9.985) | <0.001 | 1.806 | 51.131 |
| 3 | 认知衰弱(以非衰弱且认知功能正常为参照)a | 2.039(1.060,3.922) | 0.033 | 0.712 | 4.556 |
| 4 | 认知衰弱(以单纯衰弱为参照)a | 5.266(3.159,8.778) | <0.001 | 1.661 | 40.586 |
Table 4 Cox regression analysis of the relationship of cognitive frailty with two-year post-discharge mortality in a cohort of older inpatients with comorbidities
| 模型 | 变量 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | β | Waldχ2值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 认知衰弱(以非衰弱且认知功能正常为参照) | 3.331(1.794,6.183) | <0.001 | 1.203 | 14.536 |
| 2 | 认知衰弱(以单纯衰弱为参照) | 6.086(3.710,9.985) | <0.001 | 1.806 | 51.131 |
| 3 | 认知衰弱(以非衰弱且认知功能正常为参照)a | 2.039(1.060,3.922) | 0.033 | 0.712 | 4.556 |
| 4 | 认知衰弱(以单纯衰弱为参照)a | 5.266(3.159,8.778) | <0.001 | 1.661 | 40.586 |
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