Abstract: Background　High trait anger and suppressing anger in individuals are correlated with the anxiety symptoms.Family interpersonal relationship is also related to individual anxiety.However，the role that family interpersonal relationship plays in the path from anger to anxiety remains unclear.Objective　To explore the moderation effect of family interpersonal relationship on the anger trait and expression in anxiety，in order to provide clinical implication for the prevention and treatment of anxiety among college students.Methods　From February to April 2018，a total of 2 451 college students were recruited from the first and second grades of a Chinese comprehensive university using convenient sampling method.Symptom Check List-90，State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-2，Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale Ⅱ-Chinese Version，and Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version were used to assess students' anxiety levels，anger trait and expression，and family cohesion，adaptability and conflict.Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the moderation effect of family cohesion，adaptability and conflict on the anger trait and expression in anxiety among college students.Results　A total of 1 986（81.03%） valid questionnaires were returned.No significant differences in anxiety scores were found between genders（P>0.05）.Anxiety scores of male and female students were positively correlated with anger temperament，anger reaction，anger expression-in，anger expression-out and family conflict（correlation coefficients were 0.17 to 0.46，P<0.05） and negatively correlated with family adaptability and cohesion（correlation coefficients were -0.24 to -0.16，P<0.05）.The analyses demonstrated that family conflict of male students had the moderation effect on their anger temperament in anxiety（b'=-0.07，P<0.05）；and family adaptability of female students had the moderation effect on their anger reaction in anxiety（b'=-0.26，P<0.05）.Conclusion　Higher anger proneness contributes to the development of anxiety.The family circumstance where family conflict and negative emotions are publicly expressed with more openness may protect male students with higher anger trait against developing anxiety.Among female students accustomed to higher anger trait，a flexible and resilient family communication model is a protective factor which would reduce their vulnerability to anxiety.

Key words: Anxiety, Anger expression, Family relations, Family cohesion, Family adaptability, Family conflicts, College student, Gender difference

摘要： 背景　个体高愤怒倾向和愤怒压抑与其焦虑症状存在关联，家庭人际关系与个体焦虑亦相关，但家庭人际关系在愤怒影响焦虑的路径中发挥何种作用尚不明确。目的　探讨大学生家庭人际关系在愤怒倾向和愤怒表达对焦虑影响中的调节作用，为大学生焦虑障碍的防治提供参考。方法　于2018年2—4月，采用方便抽样法选取上海市某大学一、二年级学生2 451例。采用症状自评量表、状态-特质愤怒表达量表修订版、家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版、家庭环境量表中文版施测，评估被试的焦虑水平、愤怒倾向和愤怒表达，以及家庭亲密度、适应性、矛盾性。采用多元线性回归，分析大学生家庭亲密度、适应性、矛盾性在愤怒倾向和愤怒表达对焦虑影响中的调节作用。结果　共回收有效问卷1 986份（81.03%）。男女生焦虑得分无统计学差异（P>0.05）。男女生焦虑得分与愤怒气质、愤怒反应、愤怒内部表达、愤怒外部表达、家庭矛盾性得分呈正相关（相关系数为0.17~0.46，P<0.05），与家庭亲密度、适应性得分呈负相关（相关系数为-0.24~-0.16，P<0.05）。男生家庭矛盾性在其愤怒气质对焦虑的影响中发挥调节作用（b'=-0.07，P<0.05）；女生家庭适应性在其愤怒反应对焦虑的影响中发挥调节作用（b'=-0.26，P<0.05）。结论　大学生越易怒，越易出现焦虑症状。男生家庭冲突和情绪公开表达越多，越不容易因高愤怒倾向而出现焦虑症状。灵活和有弹性的家庭沟通模式是高愤怒倾向女生免受焦虑困扰的保护因素。

关键词: 焦虑, 愤怒表达, 家庭关系, 家庭亲密度, 家庭适应性, 家庭矛盾性, 大学生, 性别差异