
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (31): 4582-4588.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0581
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Received:2025-12-13
Revised:2026-06-09
Published:2026-11-05
Online:2026-10-10
Contact:
HAN Quanle
通讯作者:
韩全乐
作者简介:作者贡献:
张盼盼、韩全乐提出研究思路,设计方案,撰写论文;张梓鑫、吴欣雨负责研究的可行性分析、数据收集与整理、统计学处理;赵莉、杨静、李雷、李旭阳、张伯亨、吴寿岭为研究方案提供意见和指导;韩全乐对文章的知识性内容做批评性审阅,负责文章的质量控制及审校,对论文负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0581
| 组别 | 例数 | FLI[M(P25,P75)] | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | BMI( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | FBG( | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 16 947 | 0.13(0.08,0.17) | 48.0±14.0 | 10 334/6 613 | 21.1±1.9 | 120±18 | 77±10 | 5.06±1.20 | 15.00(10.80,20.00) | 4.64(4.07,5.24) | |
| Q2组 | 16 947 | 0.32(0.26,0.38) | 51.6±12.7 | 13 248/3 699 | 23.1±1.9 | 127±20 | 81±11 | 5.23±1.36 | 16.00(12.00,22.00) | 4.84(4.24,5.46) | |
| Q3组 | 16 948 | 0.64(0.53,0.77) | 52.6±12.3 | 14 513/2 435 | 24.7±2.1 | 131±20 | 83±11 | 5.35±1.50 | 17.00(12.00,23.00) | 4.94(4.31,5.58) | |
| Q4组 | 16 947 | 1.61(1.20,2.45) | 53.2±12.2 | 15 422/1 525 | 26.8±2.8 | 135±20 | 86±11 | 5.50±1.66 | 18.00(13.00,24.90) | 5.02(4.34,5.70) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 78.02a | 520.56b | 5 119.02 | 18 943.10b | 1 837.85b | 1 925.89b | 292.99b | 25.15a | 15.25a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | TG( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | WC( | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | |
| Q1组 | 0.80±0.32 | 1.60±0.40 | 2.23±0.85 | 0.50(0.20,1.42) | 74.96±6.04 | 514(3.03) | 5 961(35.17) | 3 636(21.46) | 15 401(90.88) | 5 188(30.61) | |
| Q2组 | 1.10±0.47 | 1.57±0.39 | 2.36±0.87 | 0.63(0.24,1.77) | 82.33±5.50 | 845(4.99) | 7 864(46.40) | 5 741(33.88) | 15 385(90.78) | 5 887(34.74) | |
| Q3组 | 1.42±0.72 | 1.55±0.40 | 2.39±0.92 | 0.74(0.30,1.99) | 87.15±6.00 | 1 207(56.31) | 9 669(57.05) | 7 407(43.70) | 15 514(91.54) | 5 829(34.39) | |
| Q4组 | 2.39±1.70 | 1.51±0.41 | 2.34±0.97 | 0.95(0.38,2.50) | 93.70±8.42 | 1 617(9.54) | 13 192(77.84) | 8 862(52.29) | 15 461(91.23) | 6 335(37.38) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 8 287.22b | 157.40b | 114.84b | 16.63a | 22 155.20b | 707.80 | 7 045.48 | 3 915.21 | 7.55 | 176.07 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 服用降糖药[例(%)] | 服用调脂药[例(%)] | 服用降压药[例(%)] | TyG ( | TyG-BMI ( | TyG-WHtR( | AIP ( | TyG-WC ( | VAI[M(P25,P75)] | LAP ( |
| Q1组 | 5 690(33.58) | 147(0.88) | 63(0.39) | 715(4.33) | 7.99±0.43 | 168.24±16.41 | 3.62±0.32 | -0.73±0.46 | 598.48±50.17 | 0.67(0.49,0.94) | 11.86±7.00 |
| Q2组 | 6 166(36.38) | 260(1.57) | 77(0.48) | 1 192(7.28) | 8.34±0.43 | 192.49±14.96 | 4.11±0.29 | -0.40±0.45 | 685.48±39.35 | 0.90(0.67,1.25) | 21.79±10.11 |
| Q3组 | 6 221(36.71) | 351(2.14) | 137(0.87) | 1 606(9.90) | 8.59±0.48 | 211.67±16.46 | 4.46±0.31 | -0.15±0.48 | 747.07±44.34 | 1.13(0.84,1.58) | 33.08±14.51 |
| Q4组 | 6 724(39.68) | 4.32(2.65) | 165(1.07) | 2 273(14.15) | 9.05±0.62 | 242.14±25.26 | 5.03±0.49 | 0.32±0.61 | 846.66±78.67 | 1.80(1.24,2.80) | 69.37±49.05 |
| 检验统计量值 | 136.45 | 169.77 | 72.02 | 1 061.83 | 12 429.10b | 40 384.20b | 38 699.50b | 11 869.80b | 49 931.80b | 47.57a | 17 427.50b |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of basic characteristics of research subjects in different FLI groups
| 组别 | 例数 | FLI[M(P25,P75)] | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | BMI( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | FBG( | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 16 947 | 0.13(0.08,0.17) | 48.0±14.0 | 10 334/6 613 | 21.1±1.9 | 120±18 | 77±10 | 5.06±1.20 | 15.00(10.80,20.00) | 4.64(4.07,5.24) | |
| Q2组 | 16 947 | 0.32(0.26,0.38) | 51.6±12.7 | 13 248/3 699 | 23.1±1.9 | 127±20 | 81±11 | 5.23±1.36 | 16.00(12.00,22.00) | 4.84(4.24,5.46) | |
| Q3组 | 16 948 | 0.64(0.53,0.77) | 52.6±12.3 | 14 513/2 435 | 24.7±2.1 | 131±20 | 83±11 | 5.35±1.50 | 17.00(12.00,23.00) | 4.94(4.31,5.58) | |
| Q4组 | 16 947 | 1.61(1.20,2.45) | 53.2±12.2 | 15 422/1 525 | 26.8±2.8 | 135±20 | 86±11 | 5.50±1.66 | 18.00(13.00,24.90) | 5.02(4.34,5.70) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 78.02a | 520.56b | 5 119.02 | 18 943.10b | 1 837.85b | 1 925.89b | 292.99b | 25.15a | 15.25a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | TG( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | WC( | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | |
| Q1组 | 0.80±0.32 | 1.60±0.40 | 2.23±0.85 | 0.50(0.20,1.42) | 74.96±6.04 | 514(3.03) | 5 961(35.17) | 3 636(21.46) | 15 401(90.88) | 5 188(30.61) | |
| Q2组 | 1.10±0.47 | 1.57±0.39 | 2.36±0.87 | 0.63(0.24,1.77) | 82.33±5.50 | 845(4.99) | 7 864(46.40) | 5 741(33.88) | 15 385(90.78) | 5 887(34.74) | |
| Q3组 | 1.42±0.72 | 1.55±0.40 | 2.39±0.92 | 0.74(0.30,1.99) | 87.15±6.00 | 1 207(56.31) | 9 669(57.05) | 7 407(43.70) | 15 514(91.54) | 5 829(34.39) | |
| Q4组 | 2.39±1.70 | 1.51±0.41 | 2.34±0.97 | 0.95(0.38,2.50) | 93.70±8.42 | 1 617(9.54) | 13 192(77.84) | 8 862(52.29) | 15 461(91.23) | 6 335(37.38) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 8 287.22b | 157.40b | 114.84b | 16.63a | 22 155.20b | 707.80 | 7 045.48 | 3 915.21 | 7.55 | 176.07 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 服用降糖药[例(%)] | 服用调脂药[例(%)] | 服用降压药[例(%)] | TyG ( | TyG-BMI ( | TyG-WHtR( | AIP ( | TyG-WC ( | VAI[M(P25,P75)] | LAP ( |
| Q1组 | 5 690(33.58) | 147(0.88) | 63(0.39) | 715(4.33) | 7.99±0.43 | 168.24±16.41 | 3.62±0.32 | -0.73±0.46 | 598.48±50.17 | 0.67(0.49,0.94) | 11.86±7.00 |
| Q2组 | 6 166(36.38) | 260(1.57) | 77(0.48) | 1 192(7.28) | 8.34±0.43 | 192.49±14.96 | 4.11±0.29 | -0.40±0.45 | 685.48±39.35 | 0.90(0.67,1.25) | 21.79±10.11 |
| Q3组 | 6 221(36.71) | 351(2.14) | 137(0.87) | 1 606(9.90) | 8.59±0.48 | 211.67±16.46 | 4.46±0.31 | -0.15±0.48 | 747.07±44.34 | 1.13(0.84,1.58) | 33.08±14.51 |
| Q4组 | 6 724(39.68) | 4.32(2.65) | 165(1.07) | 2 273(14.15) | 9.05±0.62 | 242.14±25.26 | 5.03±0.49 | 0.32±0.61 | 846.66±78.67 | 1.80(1.24,2.80) | 69.37±49.05 |
| 检验统计量值 | 136.45 | 169.77 | 72.02 | 1 061.83 | 12 429.10b | 40 384.20b | 38 699.50b | 11 869.80b | 49 931.80b | 47.57a | 17 427.50b |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.87(1.80~1.95) | <0.001 | 2.05(1.97~2.13) | <0.001 | 1.97(1.89~2.05) | <0.001 |
| Q3组 | 2.65(2.56~2.76) | <0.001 | 2.99(2.88~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.83(2.72~2.95) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 3.47(3.47~3.60) | <0.001 | 3.97(3.82~4.13) | <0.001 | 3.66(3.51~3.81) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariable Cox regression analysis of the effect of different FLI groups on MAFLD incidence
| 分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.87(1.80~1.95) | <0.001 | 2.05(1.97~2.13) | <0.001 | 1.97(1.89~2.05) | <0.001 |
| Q3组 | 2.65(2.56~2.76) | <0.001 | 2.99(2.88~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.83(2.72~2.95) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 3.47(3.47~3.60) | <0.001 | 3.97(3.82~4.13) | <0.001 | 3.66(3.51~3.81) | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 发病人数 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 23 341 | 3.64(3.47~3.82) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | 6 285 | 3.05(2.80~3.31) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | <0.001 | |||
| ≥60岁 | 4 668 | 3.12(2.66~3.67) | <0.001 | |
| <60岁 | 24 958 | 3.05(2.84~3.27) | <0.001 | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.212 | |||
| 有 | 1 768 | 3.07(2.52~3.75) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 27 858 | 3.75(3.60~3.91) | <0.001 | |
| 高血压 | 0.277 | |||
| 有 | 11 686 | 3.22(2.99~3.47) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 17 940 | 3.80(3.62~3.99) | <0.001 | |
| 高脂血症 | 0.685 | |||
| 有 | 17 700 | 3.67(3.45~3.91) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 11 926 | 3.78(3.56~4.02) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.002 | |||
| 有 | 11 678 | 3.57(3.35~3.81) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 17 948 | 3.82(3.63~4.02) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.003 | |||
| 有 | 10 664 | 3.44(3.21~3.68) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 18 982 | 3.86(3.67~4.06) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Subgroup analysis of the effect of FLI on MAFLD incidence
| 项目 | 发病人数 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | |||
| 男 | 23 341 | 3.64(3.47~3.82) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | 6 285 | 3.05(2.80~3.31) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | <0.001 | |||
| ≥60岁 | 4 668 | 3.12(2.66~3.67) | <0.001 | |
| <60岁 | 24 958 | 3.05(2.84~3.27) | <0.001 | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.212 | |||
| 有 | 1 768 | 3.07(2.52~3.75) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 27 858 | 3.75(3.60~3.91) | <0.001 | |
| 高血压 | 0.277 | |||
| 有 | 11 686 | 3.22(2.99~3.47) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 17 940 | 3.80(3.62~3.99) | <0.001 | |
| 高脂血症 | 0.685 | |||
| 有 | 17 700 | 3.67(3.45~3.91) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 11 926 | 3.78(3.56~4.02) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.002 | |||
| 有 | 11 678 | 3.57(3.35~3.81) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 17 948 | 3.82(3.63~4.02) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.003 | |||
| 有 | 10 664 | 3.44(3.21~3.68) | <0.001 | |
| 无 | 18 982 | 3.86(3.67~4.06) | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 发病人数/总人数 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 3 280/16 336 | 1.00 | |
| Q2组 | 4 873/15 169 | 1.88(1.79~1.97) | <0.001 |
| Q3组 | 5 590/13 898 | 2.61(2.49~2.73) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 5 862/12 365 | 3.29(3.14~3.45) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Sensitivity analysis of the effect of FLI on MAFLD incidence
| 变量 | 发病人数/总人数 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 3 280/16 336 | 1.00 | |
| Q2组 | 4 873/15 169 | 1.88(1.79~1.97) | <0.001 |
| Q3组 | 5 590/13 898 | 2.61(2.49~2.73) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 5 862/12 365 | 3.29(3.14~3.45) | <0.001 |
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