
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 4390-4396.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0423
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Received:2025-10-20
Revised:2026-01-11
Published:2026-10-20
Online:2026-09-02
Contact:
YANG Honghui
通讯作者:
杨宏辉
作者简介:作者贡献:
杨宇青负责提出研究思路、设计方案、撰写论文;杨廷杰、朱利杰负责进行论文的审阅、修订;李文哲、郭一鸣、陈璐琳负责研究的可行性分析、数据收集;曹煜栋、袁江淑负责数据的整理、统计学分析及结果可视化图表绘制;杨宏辉负责为研究方案提供意见和指导,论文的审阅及质量控制。所有作者对最终稿件负责,并同意投稿。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0423
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | BMI( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 脑卒中史[例(%)] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非CAC组 | 218 | 59.3±11.2 | 26.2±3.1 | 168/50 | 89(40.8) | 82(37.6) | 95(43.6) | 65(29.8) | 17(7.8) | 6.33(5.40,7.72) |
| CAC组 | 212 | 63.3±11.0 | 26.1±3.4 | 155/57 | 88(41.5) | 69(32.5) | 138(65.1) | 93(43.9) | 24(11.3) | 6.73(5.53,8.08) |
| 检验统计量值 | -3.670a | 0.287a | 0.898b | 0.021b | 1.211b | 20.044b | 9.130b | 1.546b | -2.357 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.774 | 0.343 | 0.885 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.214 | 0.018 | |
| 组别 | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 中性粒细胞百分比[M(P25,P75),%] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 总蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| 非CAC组 | 3.81(3.12,4.72) | 60.1(55.9,64.8) | 1.83(1.45,2.23) | 64.25(60.80,67.40) | 42.50(40.19,44.73) | 3.26(2.83,4.01) | 1.40(0.98,1.78) | |||
| CAC组 | 4.60(3.62,5.54) | 67.0(61.9,74.4) | 1.48(1.21,1.80) | 63.25(58.80,66.10) | 41.00(38.00,42.88) | 3.77(2.98,4.36) | 1.52(1.05,2.05) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -4.950 | -8.083 | -6.180 | -3.094 | -4.757 | -3.455 | -1.800 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.072 | |||
| 组别 | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血肌酐[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血尿酸( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | NPAR[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| 非CAC组 | 0.98(0.85,1.17) | 2.14(1.57,2.67) | 70.00(61.00,81.25) | 318.01±100.25 | 5.20(4.62,6.21) | 6.00(5.52,6.21) | 1.42(1.28,1.56) | |||
| CAC组 | 1.01(0.84,1.20) | 2.05(1.48,2.60) | 69.00(57.25,80.00) | 304.30±82.79 | 5.75(4.71,7.30) | 6.15(5.52,6.73) | 1.64(1.49,1.86) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.204 | -1.112 | -0.646 | 1.545a | -3.462 | -1.054 | -9.013 | |||
| P值 | 0.838 | 0.266 | 0.518 | 0.122 | <0.001 | 0.292 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between patients in the CAC group and the non-CAC group.
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | BMI( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 脑卒中史[例(%)] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非CAC组 | 218 | 59.3±11.2 | 26.2±3.1 | 168/50 | 89(40.8) | 82(37.6) | 95(43.6) | 65(29.8) | 17(7.8) | 6.33(5.40,7.72) |
| CAC组 | 212 | 63.3±11.0 | 26.1±3.4 | 155/57 | 88(41.5) | 69(32.5) | 138(65.1) | 93(43.9) | 24(11.3) | 6.73(5.53,8.08) |
| 检验统计量值 | -3.670a | 0.287a | 0.898b | 0.021b | 1.211b | 20.044b | 9.130b | 1.546b | -2.357 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.774 | 0.343 | 0.885 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.214 | 0.018 | |
| 组别 | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 中性粒细胞百分比[M(P25,P75),%] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 总蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| 非CAC组 | 3.81(3.12,4.72) | 60.1(55.9,64.8) | 1.83(1.45,2.23) | 64.25(60.80,67.40) | 42.50(40.19,44.73) | 3.26(2.83,4.01) | 1.40(0.98,1.78) | |||
| CAC组 | 4.60(3.62,5.54) | 67.0(61.9,74.4) | 1.48(1.21,1.80) | 63.25(58.80,66.10) | 41.00(38.00,42.88) | 3.77(2.98,4.36) | 1.52(1.05,2.05) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -4.950 | -8.083 | -6.180 | -3.094 | -4.757 | -3.455 | -1.800 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.072 | |||
| 组别 | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血肌酐[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血尿酸( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | NPAR[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| 非CAC组 | 0.98(0.85,1.17) | 2.14(1.57,2.67) | 70.00(61.00,81.25) | 318.01±100.25 | 5.20(4.62,6.21) | 6.00(5.52,6.21) | 1.42(1.28,1.56) | |||
| CAC组 | 1.01(0.84,1.20) | 2.05(1.48,2.60) | 69.00(57.25,80.00) | 304.30±82.79 | 5.75(4.71,7.30) | 6.15(5.52,6.73) | 1.64(1.49,1.86) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.204 | -1.112 | -0.646 | 1.545a | -3.462 | -1.054 | -9.013 | |||
| P值 | 0.838 | 0.266 | 0.518 | 0.122 | <0.001 | 0.292 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | TCFA | 胆固醇结晶 | 微通道形成 | 巨噬细胞浸润 | 血栓形成 | 病变处斑块破裂 | 斑块侵蚀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 144 | 59(41.0) | 20(13.9) | 14(9.7) | 10(6.9) | 18(12.5) | 26(18.1) | 4(2.8) |
| T2 | 143 | 74(51.7) | 26(18.2) | 13(9.1) | 11(7.7) | 20(14.0) | 22(15.4) | 13(9.1) |
| T3 | 143 | 70(49.0) | 40(28.0) | 10(7.0) | 34(23.8) | 36(25.2) | 22(15.4) | 18(12.6) |
| χ2值 | 3.604 | 9.337 | 0.744 | 23.216 | 9.652 | 0.501 | 9.493 | |
| P值 | 0.165 | 0.009 | 0.689 | <0.001 | 0.008 | 0.778 | 0.009 |
Table 2 Plaque characteristics in patients grouped by NPAR tertiles
| 组别 | 例数 | TCFA | 胆固醇结晶 | 微通道形成 | 巨噬细胞浸润 | 血栓形成 | 病变处斑块破裂 | 斑块侵蚀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 144 | 59(41.0) | 20(13.9) | 14(9.7) | 10(6.9) | 18(12.5) | 26(18.1) | 4(2.8) |
| T2 | 143 | 74(51.7) | 26(18.2) | 13(9.1) | 11(7.7) | 20(14.0) | 22(15.4) | 13(9.1) |
| T3 | 143 | 70(49.0) | 40(28.0) | 10(7.0) | 34(23.8) | 36(25.2) | 22(15.4) | 18(12.6) |
| χ2值 | 3.604 | 9.337 | 0.744 | 23.216 | 9.652 | 0.501 | 9.493 | |
| P值 | 0.165 | 0.009 | 0.689 | <0.001 | 0.008 | 0.778 | 0.009 |
| 分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| NPAR每增加1个SD | 3.358(2.394~4.710) | <0.001 | 3.177(2.247~4.493) | <0.001 | 2.760(1.842~4.135) | <0.001 |
| NPAR分组(以T1为参照) | ||||||
| T2 | 3.909(2.335~6.544) | <0.001 | 3.824(2.277~6.423) | <0.001 | 3.818(2.211~6.594) | <0.001 |
| T3 | 10.834(6.262~18.745) | <0.001 | 9.956(5.669~17.484) | <0.001 | 8.585(4.430~16.637) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the correlation between NPAR and CAC
| 分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| NPAR每增加1个SD | 3.358(2.394~4.710) | <0.001 | 3.177(2.247~4.493) | <0.001 | 2.760(1.842~4.135) | <0.001 |
| NPAR分组(以T1为参照) | ||||||
| T2 | 3.909(2.335~6.544) | <0.001 | 3.824(2.277~6.423) | <0.001 | 3.818(2.211~6.594) | <0.001 |
| T3 | 10.834(6.262~18.745) | <0.001 | 9.956(5.669~17.484) | <0.001 | 8.585(4.430~16.637) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 分组 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.199 | |||||
| ≤60岁 | 0.940 | 0.316 | 8.853 | 2.559(1.378~4.752) | 0.003 | |
| >60岁 | 1.171 | 0.316 | 13.689 | 3.224(1.734~5.995) | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | 0.055 | |||||
| 女 | 1.649 | 0.495 | 11.091 | 5.200(1.971~13.722) | <0.001 | |
| 男 | 0.948 | 0.253 | 14.022 | 2.581(1.571~4.239) | <0.001 | |
| BMI | 0.554 | |||||
| <24.0 kg/m2 | 1.275 | 0.502 | 6.450 | 3.579(1.338~9.574) | 0.011 | |
| ≥24.0 kg/m2 | 1.103 | 0.257 | 18.407 | 3.013(1.820~4.987) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟 | 0.741 | |||||
| 无 | 1.077 | 0.287 | 14.088 | 2.935(1.673~5.151) | <0.001 | |
| 有 | 1.160 | 0.368 | 9.908 | 3.189(1.549~6.566) | 0.002 |
Table 4 Analysis of the effect of NPAR on CAC in different subgroups of patients and interaction analysis
| 分组 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.199 | |||||
| ≤60岁 | 0.940 | 0.316 | 8.853 | 2.559(1.378~4.752) | 0.003 | |
| >60岁 | 1.171 | 0.316 | 13.689 | 3.224(1.734~5.995) | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | 0.055 | |||||
| 女 | 1.649 | 0.495 | 11.091 | 5.200(1.971~13.722) | <0.001 | |
| 男 | 0.948 | 0.253 | 14.022 | 2.581(1.571~4.239) | <0.001 | |
| BMI | 0.554 | |||||
| <24.0 kg/m2 | 1.275 | 0.502 | 6.450 | 3.579(1.338~9.574) | 0.011 | |
| ≥24.0 kg/m2 | 1.103 | 0.257 | 18.407 | 3.013(1.820~4.987) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟 | 0.741 | |||||
| 无 | 1.077 | 0.287 | 14.088 | 2.935(1.673~5.151) | <0.001 | |
| 有 | 1.160 | 0.368 | 9.908 | 3.189(1.549~6.566) | 0.002 |
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