
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 2995-3003.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0487
• Article·Specific Research·Diabetes • Previous Articles
Received:2025-10-25
Revised:2026-04-10
Published:2026-07-20
Online:2026-06-03
Contact:
YU Zexing, XIAO Yonghua
通讯作者:
于泽兴, 肖永华
作者简介:作者贡献:
安艳红提出研究思路,收集临床资料,进行统计学分析并对论文起草;王世东负责监督研究过程的实施;李潇然、郭家扬负责数据清洗;王哲负责研究实施;沙培林、孟怡珺、李小萱、石雪负责数据收集、采集、清洗;于泽兴、肖永华负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0487
| 一般资料 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | — | 0.516 | ||||
| 女 | 5(38.5) | 6(22.2) | 13(34.2) | 4(20.0) | ||
| 男 | 8(61.5) | 21(77.8) | 25(65.8) | 16(80.0) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 35(23,44) | 54(45,60)a | 58(47,70)a | 61(48,68)a | 16.594c | 0.001 |
| 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 75.00(68.75,83.50) | 76.50(68.00,85.00) | 78.00(63.50,81.50) | 75.00(65.00,84.00) | 0.185c | 0.980 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 24.22(23.50,27.70) | 26.08(23.95,27.05) | 25.91(23.43,28.17) | 25.06(23.00,28.87) | 0.679c | 0.878 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | — | 0.625 | ||||
| 是 | 2(15.4) | 7(25.9) | 11 (28.9) | 9 (45.0) | ||
| 否 | 8(61.5) | 13(48.2) | 16 (42.2) | 6 (30.0) | ||
| 未记录 | 3(23.1) | 7(25.9) | 11(28.9) | 5(25.0) | ||
| SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 120(110,128) | 127(115,138) | 130(120,140)a | 143(126,160)ab | 14.459c | 0.002 |
| DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(74,82) | 80(73,88) | 80(74,89) | 80(76,90) | 0.821c | 0.694 |
| 糖尿病病程[M(P25,P75),年] | 5.00(1.00,10.25) | 10.50(7.00,20.00)b | 19.50(12.75,22.00)b | 46.033c | <0.001 | |
| HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | 7.00(6.05,8.20) | 7.20(6.53,7.80) | 7.90(6.62,8.52) | 7.430c | 0.059 | |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.43(1.02,2.08) | 1.99(1.32,2.96) | 1.73(1.21,2.48) | 4.867c | 0.182 | |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.64(3.96,5.22) | 4.50(3.79,5.33) | 4.59(3.68,5.62) | 1.274c | 0.735 | |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.70(2.30,3.27) | 2.76(2.06,3.29) | 2.27(1.79,3.14) | 4.045c | 0.257 | |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.24(1.06,1.43) | 1.16(0.99,1.41) | 1.10(0.90,1.31) | 2.742c | 0.433 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics among the 4 groups of participants
| 一般资料 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | — | 0.516 | ||||
| 女 | 5(38.5) | 6(22.2) | 13(34.2) | 4(20.0) | ||
| 男 | 8(61.5) | 21(77.8) | 25(65.8) | 16(80.0) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 35(23,44) | 54(45,60)a | 58(47,70)a | 61(48,68)a | 16.594c | 0.001 |
| 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 75.00(68.75,83.50) | 76.50(68.00,85.00) | 78.00(63.50,81.50) | 75.00(65.00,84.00) | 0.185c | 0.980 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 24.22(23.50,27.70) | 26.08(23.95,27.05) | 25.91(23.43,28.17) | 25.06(23.00,28.87) | 0.679c | 0.878 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | — | 0.625 | ||||
| 是 | 2(15.4) | 7(25.9) | 11 (28.9) | 9 (45.0) | ||
| 否 | 8(61.5) | 13(48.2) | 16 (42.2) | 6 (30.0) | ||
| 未记录 | 3(23.1) | 7(25.9) | 11(28.9) | 5(25.0) | ||
| SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 120(110,128) | 127(115,138) | 130(120,140)a | 143(126,160)ab | 14.459c | 0.002 |
| DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(74,82) | 80(73,88) | 80(74,89) | 80(76,90) | 0.821c | 0.694 |
| 糖尿病病程[M(P25,P75),年] | 5.00(1.00,10.25) | 10.50(7.00,20.00)b | 19.50(12.75,22.00)b | 46.033c | <0.001 | |
| HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | 7.00(6.05,8.20) | 7.20(6.53,7.80) | 7.90(6.62,8.52) | 7.430c | 0.059 | |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.43(1.02,2.08) | 1.99(1.32,2.96) | 1.73(1.21,2.48) | 4.867c | 0.182 | |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.64(3.96,5.22) | 4.50(3.79,5.33) | 4.59(3.68,5.62) | 1.274c | 0.735 | |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.70(2.30,3.27) | 2.76(2.06,3.29) | 2.27(1.79,3.14) | 4.045c | 0.257 | |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.24(1.06,1.43) | 1.16(0.99,1.41) | 1.10(0.90,1.31) | 2.742c | 0.433 |
| 普通超声参数 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | H值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实质厚[M(P25,P75),cm] | 1.80(1.63,1.80) | 1.70(1.60,2.08) | 1.80(1.60,2.00) | 1.70(1.57,1.95) | 0.671 | 0.880 |
| 皮质厚[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.85(0.70,1.00) | 0.80(0.73,1.00) | 0.90(0.80,0.90) | 0.90(0.76,1.00) | 0.459 | 0.928 |
| 肾动脉内径[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.51(0.48,0.60) | 0.54(0.50,0.59) | 0.56(0.51,0.62) | 0.53(0.51,0.59) | 1.387 | 0.709 |
| 肾静脉内径[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.75(0.57,0.81) | 0.69(0.64,0.77) | 0.70(0.63,0.74) | 0.64(0.58,0.86) | 0.232 | 0.972 |
| 肾静脉流速[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 28.50(24.50,31.75) | 24.85(19.65,35.50) | 27.50(22.00,38.00) | 22.00(15.60,31.90) | 3.195 | 0.363 |
Table 2 Comparison of conventional ultrasound parameters among the 4 groups of participant
| 普通超声参数 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | H值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实质厚[M(P25,P75),cm] | 1.80(1.63,1.80) | 1.70(1.60,2.08) | 1.80(1.60,2.00) | 1.70(1.57,1.95) | 0.671 | 0.880 |
| 皮质厚[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.85(0.70,1.00) | 0.80(0.73,1.00) | 0.90(0.80,0.90) | 0.90(0.76,1.00) | 0.459 | 0.928 |
| 肾动脉内径[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.51(0.48,0.60) | 0.54(0.50,0.59) | 0.56(0.51,0.62) | 0.53(0.51,0.59) | 1.387 | 0.709 |
| 肾静脉内径[M(P25,P75),cm] | 0.75(0.57,0.81) | 0.69(0.64,0.77) | 0.70(0.63,0.74) | 0.64(0.58,0.86) | 0.232 | 0.972 |
| 肾静脉流速[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 28.50(24.50,31.75) | 24.85(19.65,35.50) | 27.50(22.00,38.00) | 22.00(15.60,31.90) | 3.195 | 0.363 |
| 参数 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | H(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 多普勒超声 | ||||||
| 肾动脉Vs[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 75.00(63.00,84.00) | 82.50(59.00,102.00) | 75.50(57.00,95.75) | 62.00(54.00,81.25) | 4.685 | 0.196 |
| 肾动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 27.00(26.00,28.00) | 30.81(23.00,34.55) | 22.45(16.18,30.00) | 17.50(12.75,22.52)ab | 15.698 | 0.001 |
| 肾动脉RI( | 0.63±0.06 | 0.64±0.06 | 0.69±0.08 | 0.70±0.17 ab | 17.331d | <0.001 |
| 段动脉Vs[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 48.00(45.00,57.00) | 50.30(39.00,57.50) | 45.00(40.00,54.00) | 46.95(36.50,55.25) | 2.056 | 0.561 |
| 段动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 20.00(18.00,23.00) | 19.00(16.00,21.50) | 15.00(12.00,18.00)ab | 12.50(8.00,18.50)ab | 19.740 | <0.001 |
| 段动脉RI[M(P25,P75)] | 0.60(0.55,0.63) | 0.61(0.54,0.65) | 0.66(0.60,0.72)ab | 0.68(0.62,0.74)ab | 16.049 | 0.001 |
| 叶间动脉Vs( | 37.05±8.25 | 36.05±8.51 | 34.47±9.53 | 31.87±10.58 | 1.082d | 0.361 |
| 叶间动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 16.00(12.00,18.00) | 14.00(11.50,16.00) | 11.00(9.00,13.00)a | 9.10(5.95,13.50)ab | 15.634 | 0.001 |
| 叶间动脉RI[M(P25,P75)] | 0.59(0.54,0.62) | 0.61(0.55,0.66) | 0.64(0.60,0.70)a | 0.68(0.60,0.75)a | 13.283 | 0.004 |
| 超声造影 | ||||||
| 皮质PKI( | 21.51±3.62 | 22.72±5.20 | 21.82±4.05 | 20.71±6.38 | 0.663d | 0.577 |
| 皮质TTP[M(P25,P75),s] | 2.50(2.30,3.19) | 3.34(2.76,3.88) | 4.00(3.21,4.65)a | 4.45(3.62,6.25)ab | 17.778 | <0.001 |
| 皮质减半WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 10.17(8.90,12.57) | 10.29(7.12,12.50) | 8.64(7.72,10.42) | 6.50(3.79,8.09)abc | 16.834 | 0.001 |
| 皮质WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 8.03(6.62,8.76) | 6.84(5.39,7.78) | 5.37(4.63,6.71)ab | 4.64(3.17,5.54)ab | 26.019 | <0.001 |
| 皮质mTT [M(P25,P75),s] | 0.96(0.87,1.18) | 1.03(0.75,1.31) | 1.30(1.13,1.54)ab | 1.69(1.36,2.20)ab | 27.013 | <0.001 |
| 髓质PKI( | 21.68±5.76 | 18.39±6.09 | 16.87±5.04 | 15.55±7.23a | 3.156d | 0.028 |
| 髓质TTP[M(P25,P75),s] | 10.56(4.23,13.23) | 11.03(6.27,12.91) | 7.80(6.05,12.05) | 11.50(8.65,15.17) | 4.642 | 0.200 |
| 髓质减半WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 2.68(2.03,6.13) | 2.77(1.69,3.92) | 2.57(1.69,3.88) | 1.73(1.25,2.38)a | 8.542 | 0.036 |
| 髓质WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 1.98(1.56,5.12) | 2.03(1.28,2.49) | 1.70(1.31,2.48) | 1.12(0.95,1.45)abc | 16.274 | 0.001 |
| 髓质mTT[M(P25,P75),s] | 2.71(1.54,3.71) | 3.22(2.59,4.73) | 2.80(2.23,5.01) | 4.68(2.92,7.14) | 5.789 | 0.122 |
Table 3 Comparison of Doppler ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound parameters among the 4 groups of participants
| 参数 | 健康组(n=13) | 单纯DM组(n=27) | DKD早期组(n=28) | DKD临床期组(n=20) | H(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 多普勒超声 | ||||||
| 肾动脉Vs[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 75.00(63.00,84.00) | 82.50(59.00,102.00) | 75.50(57.00,95.75) | 62.00(54.00,81.25) | 4.685 | 0.196 |
| 肾动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 27.00(26.00,28.00) | 30.81(23.00,34.55) | 22.45(16.18,30.00) | 17.50(12.75,22.52)ab | 15.698 | 0.001 |
| 肾动脉RI( | 0.63±0.06 | 0.64±0.06 | 0.69±0.08 | 0.70±0.17 ab | 17.331d | <0.001 |
| 段动脉Vs[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 48.00(45.00,57.00) | 50.30(39.00,57.50) | 45.00(40.00,54.00) | 46.95(36.50,55.25) | 2.056 | 0.561 |
| 段动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 20.00(18.00,23.00) | 19.00(16.00,21.50) | 15.00(12.00,18.00)ab | 12.50(8.00,18.50)ab | 19.740 | <0.001 |
| 段动脉RI[M(P25,P75)] | 0.60(0.55,0.63) | 0.61(0.54,0.65) | 0.66(0.60,0.72)ab | 0.68(0.62,0.74)ab | 16.049 | 0.001 |
| 叶间动脉Vs( | 37.05±8.25 | 36.05±8.51 | 34.47±9.53 | 31.87±10.58 | 1.082d | 0.361 |
| 叶间动脉Vd[M(P25,P75),cm/s] | 16.00(12.00,18.00) | 14.00(11.50,16.00) | 11.00(9.00,13.00)a | 9.10(5.95,13.50)ab | 15.634 | 0.001 |
| 叶间动脉RI[M(P25,P75)] | 0.59(0.54,0.62) | 0.61(0.55,0.66) | 0.64(0.60,0.70)a | 0.68(0.60,0.75)a | 13.283 | 0.004 |
| 超声造影 | ||||||
| 皮质PKI( | 21.51±3.62 | 22.72±5.20 | 21.82±4.05 | 20.71±6.38 | 0.663d | 0.577 |
| 皮质TTP[M(P25,P75),s] | 2.50(2.30,3.19) | 3.34(2.76,3.88) | 4.00(3.21,4.65)a | 4.45(3.62,6.25)ab | 17.778 | <0.001 |
| 皮质减半WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 10.17(8.90,12.57) | 10.29(7.12,12.50) | 8.64(7.72,10.42) | 6.50(3.79,8.09)abc | 16.834 | 0.001 |
| 皮质WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 8.03(6.62,8.76) | 6.84(5.39,7.78) | 5.37(4.63,6.71)ab | 4.64(3.17,5.54)ab | 26.019 | <0.001 |
| 皮质mTT [M(P25,P75),s] | 0.96(0.87,1.18) | 1.03(0.75,1.31) | 1.30(1.13,1.54)ab | 1.69(1.36,2.20)ab | 27.013 | <0.001 |
| 髓质PKI( | 21.68±5.76 | 18.39±6.09 | 16.87±5.04 | 15.55±7.23a | 3.156d | 0.028 |
| 髓质TTP[M(P25,P75),s] | 10.56(4.23,13.23) | 11.03(6.27,12.91) | 7.80(6.05,12.05) | 11.50(8.65,15.17) | 4.642 | 0.200 |
| 髓质减半WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 2.68(2.03,6.13) | 2.77(1.69,3.92) | 2.57(1.69,3.88) | 1.73(1.25,2.38)a | 8.542 | 0.036 |
| 髓质WiR[M(P25,P75),dB/s] | 1.98(1.56,5.12) | 2.03(1.28,2.49) | 1.70(1.31,2.48) | 1.12(0.95,1.45)abc | 16.274 | 0.001 |
| 髓质mTT[M(P25,P75),s] | 2.71(1.54,3.71) | 3.22(2.59,4.73) | 2.80(2.23,5.01) | 4.68(2.92,7.14) | 5.789 | 0.122 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J]. 国际内分泌代谢杂志, 2021, 41(5): 482-548. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121383-20210825-08063.
|
| [8] |
中国中西医结合学会内分泌专业委员会糖尿病肾脏病专家委员会, 中国微循环学会中医与微循环专业委员会. 糖尿病肾脏病中西医结合防治专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2023, 15(8): 690-702. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20230523-00216.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
邵子聪, 范玥行, 达振强, 等.1990—2021年中国2型糖尿病肾病疾病负担变化趋势与发病预测分析[J].中国循证医学杂志, 2025, 25(9): 1007-1011.
|
| [11] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会微血管并发症学组. 中国糖尿病肾脏病防治指南(2021年版)[J]. 国际内分泌代谢杂志, 2021, 41(4): 388-410. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121383-20210825-08064.
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
田蓉, 傅桂芬, 李丽蓉, 等. 老年T2DM合并高血压患者发生糖尿病肾病的影响因素[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志, 2023, 32(1): 4-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2023.01.02.
|
| [14] |
韩俊杰, 武迪, 陈志胜, 等. 2型糖尿病患者并发糖尿病肾病风险的列线图预测模型与验证研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(9): 1054-1061. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0571.
|
| [15] |
祁忠华, 林善锬, 郝传明, 等.高血糖导致肾脏高灌注的机制研究[J].中华医学杂志, 1994(2): 5-8.
|
| [16] |
马丽, 张莹, 王欣欣, 等. 多普勒超声、声触诊组织定量技术联合血清胱抑素C在早期糖尿病肾病中的应用价值[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(9): 77-84. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2023.09.012.
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] | |
| [19] |
安艳红,肖永华,陈宇,等. 超声造影技术评估糖尿病肾病肾脏血流灌注的应用价值[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(15): 7-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8982.2025.15.002.
|
| [20] |
王一茹, 李楠, 赵萍, 等. 超声造影参数在糖尿病肾病K-W结节形成中的评估价值[J]. 中国医学科学院学报, 2021, 43(3): 314-321. DOI: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.13821.
|
| [21] |
朱慧娟, 谢先龙, 肖庭怡, 等. 老年2型糖尿病患者微血管并发症发生风险的列线图预测模型构建与评价[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2024, 24(22): 4281-4284. DOI: 10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2024.22.023.
|
| [22] |
卢作维, 曹宏伟, 刘涛, 等. 2型糖尿病患者微量白蛋白尿进展至大量白蛋白尿的风险预测模型研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(26): 3259-3268. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0002.
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [1] | NIE Jiahui, LI Guojuan, HAO Zhuoqun, DU Qiaorong, LIU Penghong, LIU Zhifen, LIU Sha, ZHANG Aixia, WANG Yanfang. Heterogeneity and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function Impairment in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2340-2346. |
| [2] | ZHENG Renkuo, HUA Fei. The Correlation between Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2029-2036. |
| [3] | ZHEN Rui, GU Xufang, GAO Shengwei, ZHANG Bowen, REN Zhenjuan, YANG Ruixuan. Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Attributable to Metabolic Risk Factors in China 1990—2021 and Projected Trends from 2022 to 2035 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2077-2083. |
| [4] | LIU Fan, CHEN Qiuyu, LI Jing. Development and Validation of a Nighttime Hypertension Screening Model for Subclinical High-risk Populations: a Single-center Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 1998-2005. |
| [5] | WANG Siman, ZHANG Mengchu, LI Wen, XU Ai, XU Jin, GUO Rui, YAN Haixia. Research on the Construction of a Risk Prediction Model for Primary Hypertension with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Based on TCM Syndromes and Pulse Graph Parameters [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(14): 1840-1848. |
| [6] | LIU Longxiao, XU Yuan, CHEN Yanyu, XUE Qi, FANG Yunlong, LUO Ruili, LI Yanqi, WANG Jinping, TAO Qingwen. Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Pain Combined with Central Sensitization [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(14): 1858-1866. |
| [7] | YU Xinyan, MA Zhong, CAO Fan, SU Peng, LIN Ying, ZHANG Haicheng. Predicting the Risk of Depression in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Metabolic Diseases Using Single-lead Wearable Electrocardiography at the Community Level [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1300-1310. |
| [8] | HU Jiaqi, LI Duan, FANG Hao, FAN Xingying, DU Wei, ZHOU Hanni. Study on Predictive Model of Non-genetic Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia in a Physical Examination Cohort [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1324-1333. |
| [9] | WANG Xiaonan, RUAN Xiaonan, LIU Yang, WU Kang, QIU Hua, LIU Qingping, SONG Jiahui, GAO Jiaojiao, ZHOU Yi, LIU Xiaolin. Correlation between Anthropometric Indices and the Risk of Stroke: a Nested Case-control Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(08): 1020-1028. |
| [10] | LIU Fan, LI Jiali, KE Lixin, ZHANG Qiang, CHEN Jiahui, LU Cuncun, ZHAO Xinke. Disease Burden of Hypercholesterolemia among Individuals Aged 60 and above Globally and in China from 1990 to 2021: Trend Analysis and Model-based Projection [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(05): 631-640. |
| [11] | LEI Yingying, ZHENG Siying, WANG Wenxin, JIANG Hong. Prevalence Trend and Prediction of Hypertensive Heart Disease in the World and China from 1990 to 2021 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(05): 641-648. |
| [12] | JIANG Xiaorui, YAN Yuyao, WEI Jingjing, QIAO Lijie, PENG Guangcao, ZHU Mingjun. Systematic Review of Risk Prediction Models for Concurrent Heart Failure with Coronary Heart Disease [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(03): 393-402. |
| [13] | WANG Biyou, GAO Ying, YOU Junfang, LIU Li, ZHANG Qing, SU Haiyan. Canonical Correlation Analysis of Lipid Ratios and Inflammatory Markers in Individuals at Risk of Cardiovascular Disease [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(33): 4132-4139. |
| [14] | LI Shunan, ZHANG Shiyan, DENG Yanan, HU Danqing, ZHENG Yuxin, LI Danyang, LI Candong. An Analysis of Trends and Prediction of Disease Burden for Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy from 1990 to 2021 in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(33): 4214-4226. |
| [15] | LIU Mingbo, HE Xinye, YANG Xiaohong, WANG Zengwu. Interpretation of Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2024 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(32): 3989-4008. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||