
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (20): 2846-2853.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0360
• Article • Previous Articles
Received:2025-10-10
Revised:2026-03-27
Published:2026-07-15
Online:2026-06-05
Contact:
LIU Hui, WANG Kai
通讯作者:
刘慧, 王凯
作者简介:作者贡献:
李超辉提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;刘慧进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;王凯进行论文的修订、文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0360
| 一般资料 | 阵发性房颤(n=5 085) | 持续性房颤(n=1 853) |
|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | ||
| 女 | 2 083(41) | 693(37) |
| 男 | 3 002(59) | 1 160(63) |
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 66.0(56.0,75.0) | 65.0(56.0,73.0) |
| 个人手术史[例(%)] | ||
| 无 | 2 646(52) | 1 075(58) |
| 有 | 2 439(48) | 778(42) |
| 饮酒情况[例(%)] | ||
| 无 | 3 932(77) | 1 422(77) |
| 有 | 1 153(23) | 431(23) |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 24.9(22.5,27.4) | 25.6(23.4,28.1) |
| MPV[M(P25,P75),fL] | 10.60(9.90,11.40) | 10.80(10.10,11.60) |
| Crea[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 73.25(61.00,88.00) | 78.00(65.00,92.40) |
| Urea[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.70(4.60,7.13) | 6.20(4.90,7.79) |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 315.90(253.00,383.99) | 364.00(297.00,439.21) |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.19(0.88,1.69) | 1.09(0.80,1.52) |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.00(0.82,1.22) | 0.98(0.81,1.18) |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.28(1.75,2.86) | 2.21(1.67,2.76) |
| Mg_plus2[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.87(0.82,0.92) | 0.85(0.80,0.90) |
| LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 180.47(154.00,216.30) | 190.00(164.20,231.80) |
| Cys-C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 0.99(0.82,1.22) | 1.07(0.89,1.32) |
| D-Dimer[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | 150.00(74.00,418.00) | 148.00(74.00,410.00) |
| Ccr[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 80.90(61.60,106.10) | 80.60(61.90,105.50) |
| eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 84.10(68.70,101.50) | 79.70(65.70,95.30) |
| CO[M(P25,P75),L/min] | 5.03(4.13,5.89) | 5.11(3.92,6.30) |
| LAD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 36.00(32.00,40.00) | 42.00(38.00,47.00) |
| LVESD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 32.00(30.00,35.00) | 34.00(31.00,37.00) |
| LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 48.00(45.00,51.00) | 49.00(45.00,53.00) |
| LVEF[M(P25,P75),%] | 61.90(56.00,64.04) | 58.00(46.63,62.68) |
| LVPW[M(P25,P75),mm] | 9.00(8.00,9.00) | 9.00(8.00,9.00) |
| RAD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 34.00(32.00,36.00) | 38.00(34.00,44.00) |
Table 1 General data of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and persistent atrial fibrillation
| 一般资料 | 阵发性房颤(n=5 085) | 持续性房颤(n=1 853) |
|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | ||
| 女 | 2 083(41) | 693(37) |
| 男 | 3 002(59) | 1 160(63) |
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 66.0(56.0,75.0) | 65.0(56.0,73.0) |
| 个人手术史[例(%)] | ||
| 无 | 2 646(52) | 1 075(58) |
| 有 | 2 439(48) | 778(42) |
| 饮酒情况[例(%)] | ||
| 无 | 3 932(77) | 1 422(77) |
| 有 | 1 153(23) | 431(23) |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 24.9(22.5,27.4) | 25.6(23.4,28.1) |
| MPV[M(P25,P75),fL] | 10.60(9.90,11.40) | 10.80(10.10,11.60) |
| Crea[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 73.25(61.00,88.00) | 78.00(65.00,92.40) |
| Urea[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.70(4.60,7.13) | 6.20(4.90,7.79) |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 315.90(253.00,383.99) | 364.00(297.00,439.21) |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.19(0.88,1.69) | 1.09(0.80,1.52) |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.00(0.82,1.22) | 0.98(0.81,1.18) |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.28(1.75,2.86) | 2.21(1.67,2.76) |
| Mg_plus2[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.87(0.82,0.92) | 0.85(0.80,0.90) |
| LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 180.47(154.00,216.30) | 190.00(164.20,231.80) |
| Cys-C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 0.99(0.82,1.22) | 1.07(0.89,1.32) |
| D-Dimer[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | 150.00(74.00,418.00) | 148.00(74.00,410.00) |
| Ccr[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 80.90(61.60,106.10) | 80.60(61.90,105.50) |
| eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 84.10(68.70,101.50) | 79.70(65.70,95.30) |
| CO[M(P25,P75),L/min] | 5.03(4.13,5.89) | 5.11(3.92,6.30) |
| LAD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 36.00(32.00,40.00) | 42.00(38.00,47.00) |
| LVESD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 32.00(30.00,35.00) | 34.00(31.00,37.00) |
| LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 48.00(45.00,51.00) | 49.00(45.00,53.00) |
| LVEF[M(P25,P75),%] | 61.90(56.00,64.04) | 58.00(46.63,62.68) |
| LVPW[M(P25,P75),mm] | 9.00(8.00,9.00) | 9.00(8.00,9.00) |
| RAD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 34.00(32.00,36.00) | 38.00(34.00,44.00) |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以女性为参照) | |||||
| 男 | 0.150 | 0.056 | 7.18 | 0.007 | 1.16(1.04~1.30) |
| 年龄 | -0.003 | 0.002 | 1.87 | 0.172 | 1.00(0.99~1.00) |
| 个人手术史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | -0.240 | 0.055 | 19.03 | <0.001 | 0.79(0.71~0.88) |
| 饮酒情况(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 0.017 | 0.066 | 0.07 | 0.794 | 1.02(0.89~1.16) |
| BMI | 0.047 | 0.007 | 46.05 | <0.001 | 1.05(1.03~1.06) |
| MPV | 0.150 | 0.024 | 39.59 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.11~1.22) |
| Crea | 0 | 0.000 | 0.22 | 0.636 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Urea | 0.033 | 0.007 | 20.74 | <0.001 | 1.03(1.02~1.05) |
| UA | 0.004 | 0.000 | 251.26 | <0.001 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| TG | -0.209 | 0.037 | 32.49 | <0.001 | 0.81(0.75~0.87) |
| HDL-C | -0.275 | 0.091 | 9.09 | 0.003 | 0.76(0.63~0.91) |
| LDL-C | -0.170 | 0.040 | 17.96 | <0.001 | 0.84(0.78~0.91) |
| Mg_plus2 | -2.794 | 0.318 | 77.14 | <0.001 | 0.06(0.03~0.11) |
| LDH | 0 | 0.000 | 0.73 | 0.397 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Cys-C | 0.146 | 0.044 | 11.28 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.06~1.26) |
| D-Dimer | 0 | 0.000 | 1.18 | 0.294 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Ccr | 0 | 0.001 | 0.66 | 0.417 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| eGFR | -0.005 | 0.001 | 29.45 | <0.001 | 1.00(0.99~1.00) |
| CO | 0.049 | 0.020 | 5.70 | 0.030 | 1.05(1.01~1.10) |
| LAD | 0.111 | 0.005 | 492.93 | <0.001 | 1.12(1.11~1.13) |
| LVESD | 0.046 | 0.005 | 98.46 | <0.001 | 1.05(1.04~1.06) |
| LVEDD | 0.023 | 0.005 | 24.92 | <0.001 | 1.02(1.01~1.03) |
| LVEF | -0.040 | 0.003 | 157.27 | <0.001 | 0.96(0.95~0.97) |
| LVPW | -0.045 | 0.020 | 4.85 | 0.038 | 0.96(0.92~1.00) |
| RAD | 0.062 | 0.010 | 36.55 | 0.001 | 1.06(1.04~1.09) |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with persistent atrial fibrillation
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以女性为参照) | |||||
| 男 | 0.150 | 0.056 | 7.18 | 0.007 | 1.16(1.04~1.30) |
| 年龄 | -0.003 | 0.002 | 1.87 | 0.172 | 1.00(0.99~1.00) |
| 个人手术史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | -0.240 | 0.055 | 19.03 | <0.001 | 0.79(0.71~0.88) |
| 饮酒情况(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 0.017 | 0.066 | 0.07 | 0.794 | 1.02(0.89~1.16) |
| BMI | 0.047 | 0.007 | 46.05 | <0.001 | 1.05(1.03~1.06) |
| MPV | 0.150 | 0.024 | 39.59 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.11~1.22) |
| Crea | 0 | 0.000 | 0.22 | 0.636 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Urea | 0.033 | 0.007 | 20.74 | <0.001 | 1.03(1.02~1.05) |
| UA | 0.004 | 0.000 | 251.26 | <0.001 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| TG | -0.209 | 0.037 | 32.49 | <0.001 | 0.81(0.75~0.87) |
| HDL-C | -0.275 | 0.091 | 9.09 | 0.003 | 0.76(0.63~0.91) |
| LDL-C | -0.170 | 0.040 | 17.96 | <0.001 | 0.84(0.78~0.91) |
| Mg_plus2 | -2.794 | 0.318 | 77.14 | <0.001 | 0.06(0.03~0.11) |
| LDH | 0 | 0.000 | 0.73 | 0.397 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Cys-C | 0.146 | 0.044 | 11.28 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.06~1.26) |
| D-Dimer | 0 | 0.000 | 1.18 | 0.294 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| Ccr | 0 | 0.001 | 0.66 | 0.417 | 1.00(1.00~1.00) |
| eGFR | -0.005 | 0.001 | 29.45 | <0.001 | 1.00(0.99~1.00) |
| CO | 0.049 | 0.020 | 5.70 | 0.030 | 1.05(1.01~1.10) |
| LAD | 0.111 | 0.005 | 492.93 | <0.001 | 1.12(1.11~1.13) |
| LVESD | 0.046 | 0.005 | 98.46 | <0.001 | 1.05(1.04~1.06) |
| LVEDD | 0.023 | 0.005 | 24.92 | <0.001 | 1.02(1.01~1.03) |
| LVEF | -0.040 | 0.003 | 157.27 | <0.001 | 0.96(0.95~0.97) |
| LVPW | -0.045 | 0.020 | 4.85 | 0.038 | 0.96(0.92~1.00) |
| RAD | 0.062 | 0.010 | 36.55 | 0.001 | 1.06(1.04~1.09) |
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.222 | 0.071 | 3.130 | 0.002 | 1.248(1.086~1.435) |
| 个人手术史 | -0.213 | 0.069 | -3.088 | 0.002 | 0.809(0.706~0.926) |
| BMI | 0.028 | 0.008 | 3.411 | <0.001 | 1.028(1.012~1.045) |
| MPV | 0.114 | 0.029 | 3.974 | <0.001 | 1.121(1.059~1.186) |
| Mg_plus2 | -2.322 | 0.379 | -6.130 | <0.001 | 0.098(0.046~0.208) |
| CO | 0.109 | 0.044 | 2.478 | 0.037 | 1.115(1.009~1.233) |
| LVPW | -0.252 | 0.063 | -3.999 | 0.008 | 0.777(0.665~0.909) |
| LAD | 0.135 | 0.009 | 15.482 | <0.001 | 1.144(1.123~1.166) |
| LVEF | -0.046 | 0.008 | -5.984 | <0.001 | 0.955(0.938~0.972) |
| RAD | 0.030 | 0.010 | 2.906 | 0.024 | 1.031(1.005~1.057) |
| TG | -0.197 | 0.045 | -4.390 | <0.001 | 0.821(0.751~0.898) |
| UA | 0.003 | 0.000 | 10.005 | <0.001 | 1.003(1.002~1.003) |
| LVEDD | -0.102 | 0.012 | -8.655 | <0.001 | 0.903(0.879~0.927) |
Table 3 Multivariable Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with persistent atrial fibrillation
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.222 | 0.071 | 3.130 | 0.002 | 1.248(1.086~1.435) |
| 个人手术史 | -0.213 | 0.069 | -3.088 | 0.002 | 0.809(0.706~0.926) |
| BMI | 0.028 | 0.008 | 3.411 | <0.001 | 1.028(1.012~1.045) |
| MPV | 0.114 | 0.029 | 3.974 | <0.001 | 1.121(1.059~1.186) |
| Mg_plus2 | -2.322 | 0.379 | -6.130 | <0.001 | 0.098(0.046~0.208) |
| CO | 0.109 | 0.044 | 2.478 | 0.037 | 1.115(1.009~1.233) |
| LVPW | -0.252 | 0.063 | -3.999 | 0.008 | 0.777(0.665~0.909) |
| LAD | 0.135 | 0.009 | 15.482 | <0.001 | 1.144(1.123~1.166) |
| LVEF | -0.046 | 0.008 | -5.984 | <0.001 | 0.955(0.938~0.972) |
| RAD | 0.030 | 0.010 | 2.906 | 0.024 | 1.031(1.005~1.057) |
| TG | -0.197 | 0.045 | -4.390 | <0.001 | 0.821(0.751~0.898) |
| UA | 0.003 | 0.000 | 10.005 | <0.001 | 1.003(1.002~1.003) |
| LVEDD | -0.102 | 0.012 | -8.655 | <0.001 | 0.903(0.879~0.927) |
| 模型 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | F1分数 | 准确率 | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RF | 0.440 | 0.916 | 0.527 | 0.788 | 0.814 |
| DT | 0.451 | 0.900 | 0.523 | 0.780 | 0.748 |
| NB | 0.488 | 0.874 | 0.532 | 0.771 | 0.794 |
| SVM | 0.443 | 0.921 | 0.535 | 0.793 | 0.820 |
| KNN | 0.384 | 0.892 | 0.458 | 0.756 | 0.742 |
| XGB | 0.462 | 0.912 | 0.542 | 0.791 | 0.823 |
Table 4 Average prediction performance metrics of six machine learning models on five multiple interpolation datasets
| 模型 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | F1分数 | 准确率 | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RF | 0.440 | 0.916 | 0.527 | 0.788 | 0.814 |
| DT | 0.451 | 0.900 | 0.523 | 0.780 | 0.748 |
| NB | 0.488 | 0.874 | 0.532 | 0.771 | 0.794 |
| SVM | 0.443 | 0.921 | 0.535 | 0.793 | 0.820 |
| KNN | 0.384 | 0.892 | 0.458 | 0.756 | 0.742 |
| XGB | 0.462 | 0.912 | 0.542 | 0.791 | 0.823 |
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