
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 1998-2005.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0236
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-07-01
Revised:2025-12-01
Published:2026-05-20
Online:2026-04-14
Contact:
LI Jing
About author:LIU Fan and CHEN Qiuyu are co-first authors
通讯作者:
李婧
作者简介:刘帆与陈秋雨为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
刘帆负责论文数据搜集、论文撰写;陈秋雨负责论文格式、图表制作;李婧负责论文设计、撰写指导,对文章整体负责。
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0236
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Hcy[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | LPA[M(P25,P75),g/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | G[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非NH组 | 152 | 64(58,70) | 68(60,77) | 64(55,77) | 13.38(10.63,17.25) | 0.14(0.07,0.25) | 4.09(3.31,4.49) | 2.32(1.71,2.94) | 4.93(4.60,5.66) | |
| NH组 | 254 | 63(54,69) | 70(64,80) | 62(55,74) | 14.42(11.04,18.34) | 0.15(0.08,0.30) | 4.42(3.60,5.22) | 2.50(1.97,3.15) | 5.16(4.47,7.12) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.874 | 3.380 | -1.066 | 2.157 | 2.142 | 3.315 | 2.730 | 1.144 | ||
| P值 | 0.061 | <0.001 | 0.286 | 0.031 | 0.032 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.150 | ||
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 高血压病史[M(P25,P75),年] | LA[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVS[M(P25,P75),mm] | |
| 非NH组 | 1.40(0.98,1.67) | 327.0(260.8,405.0) | 1.04(0.88,1.20) | 5.99(4.97,7.17) | 3.42(2.86,4.31) | 1.89(1.58,2.32) | 7(0,15) | 34(32,38) | 9(9,10) | |
| NH组 | 1.41(1.05,2.08) | 333.5(265.8,422.0) | 1.03(0.88,1.20) | 6.51(5.34,7.57) | 3.91(2.95,4.71) | 1.77(1.43,2.26) | 10(2,20) | 35(32,38) | 9(9,10) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | 1.691 | 1.063 | -0.626 | 1.428 | 1.730 | -0.093 | 4.089 | 1.290 | 2.029 | |
| P值 | 0.091 | 0.288 | 0.531 | 0.153 | 0.084 | 0.926 | <0.001 | 0.197 | 0.042 | |
| 组别 | EF[M(P25,P75),%] | PWTd[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 性别(男/女) | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 植入支架[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] |
| 非NH组 | 65(60,70) | 9(8,9) | 46(42,48) | 67/85 | 107(70.4) | 39(25.7) | 65(42.8) | 40(26.5) | 42(27.8) | 20(13.2) |
| NH组 | 64(61,69) | 9(8,10) | 47(44,49) | 147/107 | 217(85.4) | 78(30.7) | 80(31.5) | 39(15.4) | 90(35.4) | 139(54.7) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 0.099 | 1.650 | 2.314 | 7.260a | 13.343a | 1.183a | 5.258a | 7.479a | 2.502a | 68.328a |
| P值 | 0.921 | 0.099 | 0.021 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.277 | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.114 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between non-NH group and NH group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Hcy[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | LPA[M(P25,P75),g/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | G[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非NH组 | 152 | 64(58,70) | 68(60,77) | 64(55,77) | 13.38(10.63,17.25) | 0.14(0.07,0.25) | 4.09(3.31,4.49) | 2.32(1.71,2.94) | 4.93(4.60,5.66) | |
| NH组 | 254 | 63(54,69) | 70(64,80) | 62(55,74) | 14.42(11.04,18.34) | 0.15(0.08,0.30) | 4.42(3.60,5.22) | 2.50(1.97,3.15) | 5.16(4.47,7.12) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.874 | 3.380 | -1.066 | 2.157 | 2.142 | 3.315 | 2.730 | 1.144 | ||
| P值 | 0.061 | <0.001 | 0.286 | 0.031 | 0.032 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.150 | ||
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 高血压病史[M(P25,P75),年] | LA[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVS[M(P25,P75),mm] | |
| 非NH组 | 1.40(0.98,1.67) | 327.0(260.8,405.0) | 1.04(0.88,1.20) | 5.99(4.97,7.17) | 3.42(2.86,4.31) | 1.89(1.58,2.32) | 7(0,15) | 34(32,38) | 9(9,10) | |
| NH组 | 1.41(1.05,2.08) | 333.5(265.8,422.0) | 1.03(0.88,1.20) | 6.51(5.34,7.57) | 3.91(2.95,4.71) | 1.77(1.43,2.26) | 10(2,20) | 35(32,38) | 9(9,10) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | 1.691 | 1.063 | -0.626 | 1.428 | 1.730 | -0.093 | 4.089 | 1.290 | 2.029 | |
| P值 | 0.091 | 0.288 | 0.531 | 0.153 | 0.084 | 0.926 | <0.001 | 0.197 | 0.042 | |
| 组别 | EF[M(P25,P75),%] | PWTd[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | 性别(男/女) | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 植入支架[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] |
| 非NH组 | 65(60,70) | 9(8,9) | 46(42,48) | 67/85 | 107(70.4) | 39(25.7) | 65(42.8) | 40(26.5) | 42(27.8) | 20(13.2) |
| NH组 | 64(61,69) | 9(8,10) | 47(44,49) | 147/107 | 217(85.4) | 78(30.7) | 80(31.5) | 39(15.4) | 90(35.4) | 139(54.7) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 0.099 | 1.650 | 2.314 | 7.260a | 13.343a | 1.183a | 5.258a | 7.479a | 2.502a | 68.328a |
| P值 | 0.921 | 0.099 | 0.021 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.277 | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.114 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Hcy[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | LPA[M(P25,P75),g/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | G[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 训练集 | 284 | 63(55,70) | 70.0(62.0,78.0) | 64(56,76) | 13.31(10.61,17.32) | 0.15(0.08,0.27) | 4.38(3.57,5.06) | 2.48(1.94,3.11) | 5.04(4.46,6.49) | ||
| 验证集 | 122 | 64(58,68) | 70.0(62.0,78.5) | 63(53,74) | 15.02(11.46,20.72) | 0.13(0.08,0.30) | 3.94(3.34,4.77) | 2.34(1.70,2.82) | 5.13(4.50,6.25) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.516 | -1.260 | -1.027 | -2.624 | -0.137 | -2.505 | -2.176 | -0.006 | |||
| P值 | 0.606 | 0.208 | 0.304 | 0.009 | 0.891 | 0.012 | 0.030 | 0.996 | |||
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 高血压[M(P25,P75),年] | LA[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVS[M(P25,P75),mm] | ||
| 训练集 | 1.40(1.03,2.00) | 329.0(260.0,405.0) | 1.05(0.90,1.21) | 6.33(5.37,7.35) | 3.82(3.06,4.66) | 1.78(1.44,2.23) | 7(1,16) | 35(32,38) | 9(9,10) | ||
| 验证集 | 1.42(0.99,1.86) | 335.0(268.0,422.0) | 1.03(0.88,1.19) | 6.13(5.27,7.46) | 3.67(2.93,4.51) | 1.77(1.51,2.20) | 9(1,15) | 35(33,39) | 9(8,10) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.812 | -0.701 | -1.168 | -0.720 | -1.160 | -0.442 | -0.433 | -1.278 | -0.252 | ||
| P值 | 0.417 | 0.484 | 0.243 | 0.472 | 0.246 | 0.695 | 0.665 | 0.201 | 0.801 | ||
| 组别 | EF[M(P25,P75),%] | PWTd[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | NH[例(%)] | 性别(男/女) | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 植入支架[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] |
| 训练集 | 65(61,69) | 9(8,10) | 46(43,49) | 172(60.6) | 142/142 | 224(78.9) | 81(28.5) | 97(34.2) | 57(20.1) | 85(29.9) | 112(39.4) |
| 验证集 | 64(60,68) | 9(8,10) | 46(43,49) | 82(67.2) | 72/50 | 100(82.0) | 36(29.5) | 48(39.3) | 22(18.0) | 47(38.5) | 47(38.5) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.041 | -0.049 | -0.045 | 1.611a | 2.783a | 0.507a | 0.041a | 1.001a | 0.226a | 2.873a | 0.030a |
| P值 | 0.298 | 0.961 | 0.964 | 0.204 | 0.095 | 0.477 | 0.840 | 0.317 | 0.634 | 0.090 | 0.863 |
Table 2 Comparison results of baseline data between training group and the validation group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | Hcy[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | LPA[M(P25,P75),g/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | G[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 训练集 | 284 | 63(55,70) | 70.0(62.0,78.0) | 64(56,76) | 13.31(10.61,17.32) | 0.15(0.08,0.27) | 4.38(3.57,5.06) | 2.48(1.94,3.11) | 5.04(4.46,6.49) | ||
| 验证集 | 122 | 64(58,68) | 70.0(62.0,78.5) | 63(53,74) | 15.02(11.46,20.72) | 0.13(0.08,0.30) | 3.94(3.34,4.77) | 2.34(1.70,2.82) | 5.13(4.50,6.25) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.516 | -1.260 | -1.027 | -2.624 | -0.137 | -2.505 | -2.176 | -0.006 | |||
| P值 | 0.606 | 0.208 | 0.304 | 0.009 | 0.891 | 0.012 | 0.030 | 0.996 | |||
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | WBC[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | NEUT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 高血压[M(P25,P75),年] | LA[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVS[M(P25,P75),mm] | ||
| 训练集 | 1.40(1.03,2.00) | 329.0(260.0,405.0) | 1.05(0.90,1.21) | 6.33(5.37,7.35) | 3.82(3.06,4.66) | 1.78(1.44,2.23) | 7(1,16) | 35(32,38) | 9(9,10) | ||
| 验证集 | 1.42(0.99,1.86) | 335.0(268.0,422.0) | 1.03(0.88,1.19) | 6.13(5.27,7.46) | 3.67(2.93,4.51) | 1.77(1.51,2.20) | 9(1,15) | 35(33,39) | 9(8,10) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.812 | -0.701 | -1.168 | -0.720 | -1.160 | -0.442 | -0.433 | -1.278 | -0.252 | ||
| P值 | 0.417 | 0.484 | 0.243 | 0.472 | 0.246 | 0.695 | 0.665 | 0.201 | 0.801 | ||
| 组别 | EF[M(P25,P75),%] | PWTd[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDD[M(P25,P75),mm] | NH[例(%)] | 性别(男/女) | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 植入支架[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] |
| 训练集 | 65(61,69) | 9(8,10) | 46(43,49) | 172(60.6) | 142/142 | 224(78.9) | 81(28.5) | 97(34.2) | 57(20.1) | 85(29.9) | 112(39.4) |
| 验证集 | 64(60,68) | 9(8,10) | 46(43,49) | 82(67.2) | 72/50 | 100(82.0) | 36(29.5) | 48(39.3) | 22(18.0) | 47(38.5) | 47(38.5) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.041 | -0.049 | -0.045 | 1.611a | 2.783a | 0.507a | 0.041a | 1.001a | 0.226a | 2.873a | 0.030a |
| P值 | 0.298 | 0.961 | 0.964 | 0.204 | 0.095 | 0.477 | 0.840 | 0.317 | 0.634 | 0.090 | 0.863 |
| 预测变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 体质量 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 5.912 | 0.015 | 1.029(1.006~1.053) |
| TC | 0.403 | 0.141 | 8.197 | 0.004 | 1.496(1.136~1.972) |
| 高血压 | 0.864 | 0.341 | 6.395 | 0.011 | 2.372(1.214~4.632) |
| 脑卒中 | 2.060 | 0.324 | 40.352 | <0.001 | 7.850(4.157~14.824) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing in patients with NH
| 预测变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 体质量 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 5.912 | 0.015 | 1.029(1.006~1.053) |
| TC | 0.403 | 0.141 | 8.197 | 0.004 | 1.496(1.136~1.972) |
| 高血压 | 0.864 | 0.341 | 6.395 | 0.011 | 2.372(1.214~4.632) |
| 脑卒中 | 2.060 | 0.324 | 40.352 | <0.001 | 7.850(4.157~14.824) |
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