
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 1890-1897.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0071
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑
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Received:2025-03-21
Revised:2025-04-11
Published:2026-05-15
Online:2026-04-14
Contact:
LI Yue
通讯作者:
李越
作者简介:作者贡献:
邱艳丽酝酿和设计试验,实施研究,采集数据,分析并解释数据;高永银、卞雪艳、王雪负责统计分析;李越负责行政及技术支持,对文章的知识性内容做批评性审阅。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0071
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | 种族[例(%)] | SBP( | DBP( | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | 白种人 | 黑种人 | 墨西哥裔美国人 | 其他 | |||||
| Q1组 | 1 158 | 45.6±1.1 | 808(66.68) | 350(33.32) | 737(83.91) | 152(5.30) | 121(3.82) | 148(6.97) | 114±1 | 68±1 |
| Q2组 | 1 158 | 63.1±1.0 | 590(52.89) | 568(47.11) | 690(84.59) | 221(6.18) | 109(2.20) | 138(7.02) | 126±1 | 69±1 |
| Q3组 | 1 158 | 72.6±1.0 | 487(47.41) | 671(52.59) | 846(88.35) | 152(4.75) | 60(1.52) | 100(5.38) | 130±1 | 66±1 |
| Q4组 | 1 158 | 79.1±1.0 | 541(55.68) | 617(44.32) | 943(90.98) | 116(4.73) | 41(1.17) | 58(3.12) | 146±1 | 68±1 |
| 检验统计量值 | 4 777.64 | 205.80a | 182.70a | 827.33 | 15.87 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | BMI( | 胸围( | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C( | BHR[M(P25,P75),次/min] | ePWV( | 心血管疾病史[例(%)] | |||
| 有 | 无 | |||||||||
| Q1组 | 28.1±1.0 | 97.29±1.01 | 5.10(4.37,5.77) | 1.44±1.02 | 74(66,82) | 7.34±1.01 | 143(9.52) | 1 015(90.48) | ||
| Q2组 | 28.8±1.0 | 102.14±1.01 | 5.13(4.34,5.84) | 1.45±1.02 | 72(62,80) | 9.70±1.00 | 233(17.02) | 925(82.98) | ||
| Q3组 | 28.3±1.0 | 102.64±1.01 | 4.94(4.16,5.61) | 1.45±1.01 | 70(62,78) | 11.34±1.00 | 357(28.85) | 801(71.15) | ||
| Q4组 | 26.9±1.0 | 99.02±1.01 | 4.99(4.22,5.64) | 1.58±1.02 | 69(60,76) | 13.27±1.00 | 408(33.23) | 750(66.77) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 32.32 | 26.28 | 16.55b | 5.65 | 103.55b | 1 434.23 | 200.86a | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 糖尿病疾病史[例(%)] | 吸烟状态[例(%)] | 饮酒状态[例(%)] | |||||||
| 有 | 无 | 曾经 | 吸烟 | 从不 | 曾经 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | 从不 | |
| Q1组 | 202(17.44) | 956(82.56) | 286(24.70) | 362(31.26) | 510(44.04) | 223(19.25) | 352(30.40) | 204(17.62) | 251(21.68) | 128(11.05) |
| Q2组 | 335(28.93) | 823(71.07) | 456(39.38) | 204(17.62) | 498(43.00) | 289(24.96) | 483(41.71) | 134(11.57) | 102(8.81) | 150(12.95) |
| Q3组 | 372(32.12) | 786(67.88) | 590(50.95) | 105(9.07) | 463(39.98) | 311(26.86) | 486(41.97) | 116(10.02) | 75(6.48) | 170(14.67) |
| Q4组 | 305(26.34) | 853(73.66) | 534(46.11) | 58(5.01) | 566(48.88) | 336(29.02) | 491(42.40) | 69(5.96) | 49(4.23) | 213(18.39) |
| 检验统计量值 | 109.31a | 428.99a | 433.42a | |||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between Q1~Q4 groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | 种族[例(%)] | SBP( | DBP( | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | 白种人 | 黑种人 | 墨西哥裔美国人 | 其他 | |||||
| Q1组 | 1 158 | 45.6±1.1 | 808(66.68) | 350(33.32) | 737(83.91) | 152(5.30) | 121(3.82) | 148(6.97) | 114±1 | 68±1 |
| Q2组 | 1 158 | 63.1±1.0 | 590(52.89) | 568(47.11) | 690(84.59) | 221(6.18) | 109(2.20) | 138(7.02) | 126±1 | 69±1 |
| Q3组 | 1 158 | 72.6±1.0 | 487(47.41) | 671(52.59) | 846(88.35) | 152(4.75) | 60(1.52) | 100(5.38) | 130±1 | 66±1 |
| Q4组 | 1 158 | 79.1±1.0 | 541(55.68) | 617(44.32) | 943(90.98) | 116(4.73) | 41(1.17) | 58(3.12) | 146±1 | 68±1 |
| 检验统计量值 | 4 777.64 | 205.80a | 182.70a | 827.33 | 15.87 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | BMI( | 胸围( | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C( | BHR[M(P25,P75),次/min] | ePWV( | 心血管疾病史[例(%)] | |||
| 有 | 无 | |||||||||
| Q1组 | 28.1±1.0 | 97.29±1.01 | 5.10(4.37,5.77) | 1.44±1.02 | 74(66,82) | 7.34±1.01 | 143(9.52) | 1 015(90.48) | ||
| Q2组 | 28.8±1.0 | 102.14±1.01 | 5.13(4.34,5.84) | 1.45±1.02 | 72(62,80) | 9.70±1.00 | 233(17.02) | 925(82.98) | ||
| Q3组 | 28.3±1.0 | 102.64±1.01 | 4.94(4.16,5.61) | 1.45±1.01 | 70(62,78) | 11.34±1.00 | 357(28.85) | 801(71.15) | ||
| Q4组 | 26.9±1.0 | 99.02±1.01 | 4.99(4.22,5.64) | 1.58±1.02 | 69(60,76) | 13.27±1.00 | 408(33.23) | 750(66.77) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 32.32 | 26.28 | 16.55b | 5.65 | 103.55b | 1 434.23 | 200.86a | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 糖尿病疾病史[例(%)] | 吸烟状态[例(%)] | 饮酒状态[例(%)] | |||||||
| 有 | 无 | 曾经 | 吸烟 | 从不 | 曾经 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | 从不 | |
| Q1组 | 202(17.44) | 956(82.56) | 286(24.70) | 362(31.26) | 510(44.04) | 223(19.25) | 352(30.40) | 204(17.62) | 251(21.68) | 128(11.05) |
| Q2组 | 335(28.93) | 823(71.07) | 456(39.38) | 204(17.62) | 498(43.00) | 289(24.96) | 483(41.71) | 134(11.57) | 102(8.81) | 150(12.95) |
| Q3组 | 372(32.12) | 786(67.88) | 590(50.95) | 105(9.07) | 463(39.98) | 311(26.86) | 486(41.97) | 116(10.02) | 75(6.48) | 170(14.67) |
| Q4组 | 305(26.34) | 853(73.66) | 534(46.11) | 58(5.01) | 566(48.88) | 336(29.02) | 491(42.40) | 69(5.96) | 49(4.23) | 213(18.39) |
| 检验统计量值 | 109.31a | 428.99a | 433.42a | |||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 心血管疾病死亡率 | 全因死亡率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 1 158 | 19(1.64) | 65(5.61) |
| Q2组 | 1 158 | 57(4.92) | 143(12.35) |
| Q3组 | 1 158 | 111(9.58) | 241(20.81) |
| Q4组 | 1 158 | 189(16.32) | 381(32.90) |
| χ2值 | 188.816 | 326.982 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of incidence of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in quartile groups of ePWV
| 组别 | 例数 | 心血管疾病死亡率 | 全因死亡率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 1 158 | 19(1.64) | 65(5.61) |
| Q2组 | 1 158 | 57(4.92) | 143(12.35) |
| Q3组 | 1 158 | 111(9.58) | 241(20.81) |
| Q4组 | 1 158 | 189(16.32) | 381(32.90) |
| χ2值 | 188.816 | 326.982 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.57(1.07~2.30) | 0.021 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 0.039 | 1.30(1.23~1.38) | 0.045 |
| Q3组 | 2.03(1.21~3.41) | 0.007 | 1.52(1.16~1.98) | 0.014 | 1.46(1.01~2.13) | 0.047 |
| Q4组 | 2.34(1.19~4.58) | 0.013 | 2.53(1.66~3.82) | 0.003 | 1.24(1.04~1.49) | 0.017 |
Table 3 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis of all-cause mortality in cancer patients
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.57(1.07~2.30) | 0.021 | 1.33(1.20~1.48) | 0.039 | 1.30(1.23~1.38) | 0.045 |
| Q3组 | 2.03(1.21~3.41) | 0.007 | 1.52(1.16~1.98) | 0.014 | 1.46(1.01~2.13) | 0.047 |
| Q4组 | 2.34(1.19~4.58) | 0.013 | 2.53(1.66~3.82) | 0.003 | 1.24(1.04~1.49) | 0.017 |
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 2.84(1.14~7.06) | 0.025 | 1.50(1.25~1.79) | 0.034 | 1.01(0.99~1.01) | 0.185 |
| Q3组 | 3.75(1.27~11.08) | 0.017 | 3.10(1.39~6.90) | 0.006 | 1.28(1.05~1.56) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 5.90(1.62~21.53) | 0.007 | 5.01(2.05~12.21) | 0.018 | 2.73(1.67~4.48) | 0.026 |
Table 4 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis of cardiovascular mortality in cancer patients
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Q2组 | 2.84(1.14~7.06) | 0.025 | 1.50(1.25~1.79) | 0.034 | 1.01(0.99~1.01) | 0.185 |
| Q3组 | 3.75(1.27~11.08) | 0.017 | 3.10(1.39~6.90) | 0.006 | 1.28(1.05~1.56) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 5.90(1.62~21.53) | 0.007 | 5.01(2.05~12.21) | 0.018 | 2.73(1.67~4.48) | 0.026 |
| 自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以女为参考) | |||||
| 男 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 24.62 | <0.001 | 1.46(1.26~1.71) |
| 年龄(以≤65岁为参考) | |||||
| >65岁 | 1.33 | 0.07 | 354.13 | <0.001 | 3.80(3.30~4.36) |
| 种族(以白种人为参考) | |||||
| 黑种人 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 13.10 | <0.001 | 1.27(1.18~1.37) |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 8.25 | 0.006 | 1.45(1.26~1.67) |
| 其他种族 | 0.40 | 0.12 | 10.83 | <0.001 | 1.53(1.36~1.72) |
| 心血管疾病史(以否为参考) | |||||
| 是 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 26.31 | <0.001 | 1.38(1.22~1.55) |
| 糖尿病疾病史(以否为参考) | |||||
| 是 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 17.05 | <0.001 | 1.32(1.16~1.51) |
| 吸烟状态(以从不吸烟为参考) | |||||
| 曾经 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 10.03 | 0.002 | 1.23(1.08~1.40) |
| 吸烟 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 74.02 | <0.001 | 2.32(1.92~2.82) |
| 饮酒状态(以从不饮酒为参考) | |||||
| 曾经 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.55 | 0.155 | 1.06(0.91~1.24) |
| 轻度 | -0.16 | 0.09 | 3.15 | 0.076 | 0.85(0.71~1.02) |
| 中度 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 2.96 | 0.085 | 1.17(0.98~1.41) |
| 重度 | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.572 | 1.08(0.81~1.46) |
Table 5 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of all-cause mortality risk in cancer patients
| 自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以女为参考) | |||||
| 男 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 24.62 | <0.001 | 1.46(1.26~1.71) |
| 年龄(以≤65岁为参考) | |||||
| >65岁 | 1.33 | 0.07 | 354.13 | <0.001 | 3.80(3.30~4.36) |
| 种族(以白种人为参考) | |||||
| 黑种人 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 13.10 | <0.001 | 1.27(1.18~1.37) |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 8.25 | 0.006 | 1.45(1.26~1.67) |
| 其他种族 | 0.40 | 0.12 | 10.83 | <0.001 | 1.53(1.36~1.72) |
| 心血管疾病史(以否为参考) | |||||
| 是 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 26.31 | <0.001 | 1.38(1.22~1.55) |
| 糖尿病疾病史(以否为参考) | |||||
| 是 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 17.05 | <0.001 | 1.32(1.16~1.51) |
| 吸烟状态(以从不吸烟为参考) | |||||
| 曾经 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 10.03 | 0.002 | 1.23(1.08~1.40) |
| 吸烟 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 74.02 | <0.001 | 2.32(1.92~2.82) |
| 饮酒状态(以从不饮酒为参考) | |||||
| 曾经 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.55 | 0.155 | 1.06(0.91~1.24) |
| 轻度 | -0.16 | 0.09 | 3.15 | 0.076 | 0.85(0.71~1.02) |
| 中度 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 2.96 | 0.085 | 1.17(0.98~1.41) |
| 重度 | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.572 | 1.08(0.81~1.46) |
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