Nowadays, China's hierarchical diagnosis and treatment service capacity has been comprehensively improved, and is striving to form a comprehensive system, clear hierarchy, and reasonable scale of diagnosis and treatment system, with a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model of primary care, two-way referral, acute and slow treatment, and upward and downward linkage gradually established. However, domestic rehabilitation medicine started late, the development is not yet mature, and the resource allocation of hospitals and institutions at all levels is unbalanced, and a more perfect rehabilitation grading diagnosis and treatment system is still needed to reduce the medical burden and better serve patients with rehabilitation needs. At present, there are few articles discussing the development, evaluation, and application of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system. Therefore, this paper reviews the development status and evaluation mode of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system at home and abroad and combs the current application requirements and implementation difficulties of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, so as to summarize experience and provide reference for the improvement of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system.

如今我国分级诊疗服务能力全面提升，正努力形成制度完善、层次清晰以及规模合理的诊疗体系，基层首诊、双向转诊、急慢分治、上下联动的分级诊疗模式也逐步建立。但国内康复医学起步较晚，发展尚未成熟，各级医院和机构资源配置不均衡，仍需更加完善的康复分级诊疗体系以减轻医疗负担，更好地服务于有康复需求的患者。目前鲜有文章探讨康复分级诊疗体系的发展、评估及其应用。因此，本文叙述了康复分级诊疗体系的国内外发展现状及评估模式，并分析了当前康复分级诊疗的应用需求和实施难点，为康复分级诊疗体系的完善归纳出经验启示并为临床管理提供借鉴。