Vaccine-preventable diseases impose a significant health burden on adults in China, highlighting urgent needs to address gaps in the current adult immunization program. The Expert Consensus on Health Promotion Strategies for Adult Vaccination in China was developed through collaboration among experts from multiple institutions, led by the Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, School of Public Health, Peking University, College of General Practice, Southern University of Science and Technology, and the Public Health Security and Health Professional Committee, Public Safety Science and Technology Society. Integrating evidence-based scientific research and practical insights from multidisciplinary experts in immunization promotion, this consensus addresses the necessity and health value of adult vaccination, the current status and challenges of adult vaccination services in China, and expert recommendations for advancing strategies such as integrating medical and preventive care, promoting vaccine prescriptions by general practitioners, and developing a national adult immunization strategy. The consensus aims to provide scientific, systematic, and actionable guidance for government policymakers, public health agencies, healthcare providers, and health promotion practitioners to facilitate vaccination efforts for key adult groups from a life-cycle perspective.

疫苗可预防的疾病给成年人带来了沉重的健康负担，当下我国成人免疫规划方面存在的诸多短板亟待正视与解决。《中国成人疫苗接种健康促进策略专家共识》由清华大学健康中国研究院、北京大学公共卫生学院、南方科技大学全科医学院、公共安全科学技术学会公共卫生安全与健康专业委员会牵头，联合国内多家机构的专家学者共同制订。该共识结合免疫促进相关领域多学科专家的循证科学证据及实践智慧与经验，从成人疫苗接种的必要性与健康价值、我国成人疫苗接种服务体系的现状与挑战，以及从医防融合理论出发，到推进全科医生疫苗处方、构建成人免疫战略规划形成专家共识，提供科学、系统、可操作的共识性意见建议，旨在为政府决策部门、公共卫生机构、医疗服务提供者及健康促进从业者提供科学指导，推动基于全生命周期视角的重点成人群体疫苗接种工作。