
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (02): 256-263.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0721
• Article·Epidemiological Study • Previous Articles
Received:2025-04-10
Revised:2025-06-13
Published:2026-01-15
Online:2025-12-11
Contact:
LIU Xiao
通讯作者:
刘晓
作者简介:作者贡献:
杨清惠负责统计分析及论文撰写;胡映雪、倪萍蔚负责数据处理及文献检索;刘晓负责文章质量控制、指导及审校,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0721
| 类别 | 男性 | 女性 | 总体 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 年龄标化发病率 | 1990—1998 | 0.83(0.52~1.10)a | 0.85(0.78~0.92)a | 1990—2005 | 1.56(1.46~1.68)a | 1.15(1.09~1.20)a | 1990—1997 | 0.85(0.53~1.13)a | 0.94(0.87~1.01)a |
| 1998—2004 | 3.22(2.94~3.64)a | 2005—2008 | -0.37(-0.71~1.62) | 1997—2004 | 2.55(2.32~2.83)a | ||||
| 2004—2007 | -0.65(-1.12~0.15) | 2008—2011 | 0.87(-0.91~1.28) | 2004—2007 | -0.40(-0.76~0.50) | ||||
| 2007—2011 | 1.94(1.41~2.77)a | 2011—2014 | -1.54(-1.96~1.55) | 2007—2011 | 1.56(1.00~2.19)a | ||||
| 2011—2021 | -0.50(-0.81~-0.26)a | 2014—2021 | 2.21(1.88~2.70)a | 2011—2015 | -0.70(-1.39~-0.09)a | ||||
| 2015—2021 | 0.53(0.07~1.60)a | ||||||||
| 年龄标化死亡率 | 1990—1998 | 0.66(0.35~0.94)a | 0.34(0.26~0.40)a | 1990—2004 | 1.29(1.21~1.38)a | 0.53(0.48~0.58)a | 1990—1997 | 0.68(0.31~0.97)a | 0.38(0.31~0.45)a |
| 1998—2004 | 2.94(2.65~3.33)a | 2004—2007 | -1.47(-1.79~-0.59)a | 1997—2004 | 2.22(1.99~2.50)a | ||||
| 2004—2007 | -1.97(-2.45~-1.43)a | 2007—2011 | -0.20(-0.61~0.38) | 2004—2007 | -1.69(-2.08~-0.70)a | ||||
| 2007—2010 | 1.74(0.98~2.24)a | 2011—2014 | -2.39(-2.81~-1.60)a | 2007—2011 | 0.90(0.47~1.58)a | ||||
| 2010—2021 | -1.04(-1.29~-0.88)a | 2014—2021 | 1.59(1.31~1.89)a | 2011—2014 | -1.74(-2.22~-0.86)a | ||||
| 2014—2021 | -0.23(-0.59~0.66) | ||||||||
Table 1 Trend of lung cancer incidence and death in China from 1990 to 2021: results of JPR model
| 类别 | 男性 | 女性 | 总体 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | 分段(年) | APC(95%CI)(%) | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | |
| 年龄标化发病率 | 1990—1998 | 0.83(0.52~1.10)a | 0.85(0.78~0.92)a | 1990—2005 | 1.56(1.46~1.68)a | 1.15(1.09~1.20)a | 1990—1997 | 0.85(0.53~1.13)a | 0.94(0.87~1.01)a |
| 1998—2004 | 3.22(2.94~3.64)a | 2005—2008 | -0.37(-0.71~1.62) | 1997—2004 | 2.55(2.32~2.83)a | ||||
| 2004—2007 | -0.65(-1.12~0.15) | 2008—2011 | 0.87(-0.91~1.28) | 2004—2007 | -0.40(-0.76~0.50) | ||||
| 2007—2011 | 1.94(1.41~2.77)a | 2011—2014 | -1.54(-1.96~1.55) | 2007—2011 | 1.56(1.00~2.19)a | ||||
| 2011—2021 | -0.50(-0.81~-0.26)a | 2014—2021 | 2.21(1.88~2.70)a | 2011—2015 | -0.70(-1.39~-0.09)a | ||||
| 2015—2021 | 0.53(0.07~1.60)a | ||||||||
| 年龄标化死亡率 | 1990—1998 | 0.66(0.35~0.94)a | 0.34(0.26~0.40)a | 1990—2004 | 1.29(1.21~1.38)a | 0.53(0.48~0.58)a | 1990—1997 | 0.68(0.31~0.97)a | 0.38(0.31~0.45)a |
| 1998—2004 | 2.94(2.65~3.33)a | 2004—2007 | -1.47(-1.79~-0.59)a | 1997—2004 | 2.22(1.99~2.50)a | ||||
| 2004—2007 | -1.97(-2.45~-1.43)a | 2007—2011 | -0.20(-0.61~0.38) | 2004—2007 | -1.69(-2.08~-0.70)a | ||||
| 2007—2010 | 1.74(0.98~2.24)a | 2011—2014 | -2.39(-2.81~-1.60)a | 2007—2011 | 0.90(0.47~1.58)a | ||||
| 2010—2021 | -1.04(-1.29~-0.88)a | 2014—2021 | 1.59(1.31~1.89)a | 2011—2014 | -1.74(-2.22~-0.86)a | ||||
| 2014—2021 | -0.23(-0.59~0.66) | ||||||||
| 变量 | 直接效应[β(95%CI)] | 空间溢出效应[θ(95%CI)] | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.15(1.02~1.28) | 0.23(0.11~0.35) | <0.001 |
| 工业废气排放量 | 0.89(0.75~1.03) | 0.18(0.05~0.31) | 0.003 |
| 人均GDP | -0.62(-0.78~-0.46) | -0.12(-0.21~-0.03) | 0.009 |
| 三级医院密度 | -0.74(-0.89~-0.59) | -0.15(-0.26~-0.04) | 0.002 |
Table 2 The influence of environmental and economic factors on the incidence of lung cancer
| 变量 | 直接效应[β(95%CI)] | 空间溢出效应[θ(95%CI)] | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.15(1.02~1.28) | 0.23(0.11~0.35) | <0.001 |
| 工业废气排放量 | 0.89(0.75~1.03) | 0.18(0.05~0.31) | 0.003 |
| 人均GDP | -0.62(-0.78~-0.46) | -0.12(-0.21~-0.03) | 0.009 |
| 三级医院密度 | -0.74(-0.89~-0.59) | -0.15(-0.26~-0.04) | 0.002 |
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