
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (33): 4125-4131.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0711
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-01-10
Revised:2025-06-15
Published:2025-11-20
Online:2025-09-17
Contact:
TU Huaijun
通讯作者:
涂怀军
作者简介:作者贡献:
徐春艳提出研究理念,负责数据整理,统计分析,论文撰写;贺玲负责数据整理,提供统计学设计思路,协助论文修改;郭灿辉负责数据整理,分析可行性;赖胡榕负责数据整理,统计学设计;廖彩凤负责数据整理;涂怀军负责文章质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0711
| 人群 | 例数 | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别[例(%)] | 城乡[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45~<55岁 | 55~<65岁 | 65~<75岁 | ≥75岁 | 女 | 男 | 城市 | 农村 | 小学及以下 | 中学 | 大学及以上 | ||
| 合计 | 5 268 | 1 795(34.07) | 2 158(40.96) | 1 037(19.69) | 278(5.28) | 2 817(53.47) | 2 451(46.53) | 1 613(30.62) | 3 655(69.38) | 3 770(71.56) | 1 367(25.95) | 131(2.49) |
| 未发生SO | 4 886 | 1 708(34.96) | 1 995(40.83) | 931(19.05) | 252(5.16) | 2 563(52.46) | 2 323(47.54) | 1 477(30.23) | 3 409(69.77) | 3 469(71.00) | 1 293(26.46) | 124(2.54) |
| 发生SO | 382 | 87(22.78) | 163(42.67) | 106(27.75) | 26(6.81) | 254(66.49) | 128(33.51) | 136(35.60) | 246(64.40) | 301(78.80) | 74(19.37) | 7(1.83) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 31.154 | 28.056 | 4.815 | 10.585 | ||||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.005 | ||||||||
| 人群 | 婚姻状态[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 疾病史[例(%)] | 调脂药用药史[例(%)] | 身高[M(P25,P75),m] | ||||||
| 已婚并同居 | 其他 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 是 | 否 | |||
| 合计 | 4 484(85.12) | 784(14.88) | 2 061(39.12) | 3 207(60.88) | 2 038(38.69) | 3 230(61.31) | 1 262(23.96) | 290(5.50) | 211(4.01) | 5 057(95.99) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | |
| 未发生SO | 4 165(85.24) | 721(14.76) | 1 962(40.16) | 2 924(59.84) | 1 925(39.40) | 2 961(60.60) | 1 108(22.68) | 264(5.40) | 184(3.77) | 4 702(96.23) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | |
| 发生SO | 319(83.51) | 63(16.49) | 99(25.92) | 283(74.08) | 113(29.58) | 269(70.42) | 154(40.31) | 26(6.81) | 27(7.07) | 355(92.93) | 1.54(1.49,1.61) | |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.843 | 30.162 | 14.395 | 60.499 | 1.341 | 10.048 | -7.045a | |||||
| P值 | 0.359 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.247 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||||
| 人群 | W[M(P25,P75),kg] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 肌少症指数[M(P25,P75),%] | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | TG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | ||||
| 合计 | 56.90(50.30,64.60) | 22.81(20.67,25.14) | 27.21(25.10,33.30) | 0.94(0.52,1.97) | 190.59(167.40,214.56) | 102.66(73.46,148.68) | 50.26(40.98,60.70) | 114.05(93.56,136.37) | ||||
| 未发生SO | 56.60(50.00,64.00) | 22.59(20.53,24.80) | 27.47(25.25,33.48) | 0.92(0.51,1.91) | 190.21(167.01,214.18) | 100.89(72.57,146.02) | 50.64(41.37,61.08) | 113.66(93.17,135.70) | ||||
| 发生SO | 62.50(53.68,73.20) | 26.21(23.99,28.26) | 24.43(23.91,30.45) | 1.31(0.74,2.54) | 196.39(174.65,221.14) | 125.67(89.16,173.90) | 45.23(37.50,54.51) | 119.65(100.03,141.11) | ||||
| χ2(Z)值 | -9.499a | -17.950a | -15.757a | -6.978a | -3.219a | -7.195a | -6.612a | -3.358a | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of middle-aged and older Chinese with and without SO
| 人群 | 例数 | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别[例(%)] | 城乡[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45~<55岁 | 55~<65岁 | 65~<75岁 | ≥75岁 | 女 | 男 | 城市 | 农村 | 小学及以下 | 中学 | 大学及以上 | ||
| 合计 | 5 268 | 1 795(34.07) | 2 158(40.96) | 1 037(19.69) | 278(5.28) | 2 817(53.47) | 2 451(46.53) | 1 613(30.62) | 3 655(69.38) | 3 770(71.56) | 1 367(25.95) | 131(2.49) |
| 未发生SO | 4 886 | 1 708(34.96) | 1 995(40.83) | 931(19.05) | 252(5.16) | 2 563(52.46) | 2 323(47.54) | 1 477(30.23) | 3 409(69.77) | 3 469(71.00) | 1 293(26.46) | 124(2.54) |
| 发生SO | 382 | 87(22.78) | 163(42.67) | 106(27.75) | 26(6.81) | 254(66.49) | 128(33.51) | 136(35.60) | 246(64.40) | 301(78.80) | 74(19.37) | 7(1.83) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 31.154 | 28.056 | 4.815 | 10.585 | ||||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.005 | ||||||||
| 人群 | 婚姻状态[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 疾病史[例(%)] | 调脂药用药史[例(%)] | 身高[M(P25,P75),m] | ||||||
| 已婚并同居 | 其他 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 是 | 否 | |||
| 合计 | 4 484(85.12) | 784(14.88) | 2 061(39.12) | 3 207(60.88) | 2 038(38.69) | 3 230(61.31) | 1 262(23.96) | 290(5.50) | 211(4.01) | 5 057(95.99) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | |
| 未发生SO | 4 165(85.24) | 721(14.76) | 1 962(40.16) | 2 924(59.84) | 1 925(39.40) | 2 961(60.60) | 1 108(22.68) | 264(5.40) | 184(3.77) | 4 702(96.23) | 1.58(1.52,1.64) | |
| 发生SO | 319(83.51) | 63(16.49) | 99(25.92) | 283(74.08) | 113(29.58) | 269(70.42) | 154(40.31) | 26(6.81) | 27(7.07) | 355(92.93) | 1.54(1.49,1.61) | |
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.843 | 30.162 | 14.395 | 60.499 | 1.341 | 10.048 | -7.045a | |||||
| P值 | 0.359 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.247 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||||
| 人群 | W[M(P25,P75),kg] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 肌少症指数[M(P25,P75),%] | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | TG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | ||||
| 合计 | 56.90(50.30,64.60) | 22.81(20.67,25.14) | 27.21(25.10,33.30) | 0.94(0.52,1.97) | 190.59(167.40,214.56) | 102.66(73.46,148.68) | 50.26(40.98,60.70) | 114.05(93.56,136.37) | ||||
| 未发生SO | 56.60(50.00,64.00) | 22.59(20.53,24.80) | 27.47(25.25,33.48) | 0.92(0.51,1.91) | 190.21(167.01,214.18) | 100.89(72.57,146.02) | 50.64(41.37,61.08) | 113.66(93.17,135.70) | ||||
| 发生SO | 62.50(53.68,73.20) | 26.21(23.99,28.26) | 24.43(23.91,30.45) | 1.31(0.74,2.54) | 196.39(174.65,221.14) | 125.67(89.16,173.90) | 45.23(37.50,54.51) | 119.65(100.03,141.11) | ||||
| χ2(Z)值 | -9.499a | -17.950a | -15.757a | -6.978a | -3.219a | -7.195a | -6.612a | -3.358a | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 血脂 | 发病密度(千/人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| TC四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 14.26 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 17.16 | 1.20(0.88~1.64) | 0.243 | 1.14(0.84~1.55) | 0.412 | 1.14(0.83~1.55) | 0.415 |
| Q3组 | 20.17 | 1.41(1.05~1.91) | 0.024 | 1.29(0.95~1.74) | 0.101 | 1.28(0.95~1.74) | 0.105 |
| Q4组 | 22.55 | 1.58(1.18~2.11) | 0.002 | 1.37(1.02~1.84) | 0.039 | 1.35(1.00~1.82) | 0.047 |
| P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.027 | 0.034 | ||||
| TG四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 9.32 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 15.44 | 1.65(1.16~2.36) | 0.006 | 1.58(1.10~2.25) | 0.012 | 1.55(1.08~2.21) | 0.017 |
| Q3组 | 21.99 | 2.35(1.68~3.29) | <0.001 | 2.20(1.57~3.08) | <0.001 | 2.07(1.48~2.90) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 27.76 | 2.96(2.14~4.09) | <0.001 | 2.77(2.00~3.85) | <0.001 | 2.53(1.82~3.52) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| HDL-C四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 27.90 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 20.41 | 0.73(0.57~0.95) | 0.017 | 0.74(0.57~0.95) | 0.019 | 0.75(0.58~0.96) | 0.023 |
| Q3组 | 15.05 | 0.54(0.41~0.72) | <0.001 | 0.50(0.38~0.67) | <0.001 | 0.54(0.41~0.71) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 11.39 | 0.41(0.30~0.56) | <0.001 | 0.39(0.29~0.53) | <0.001 | 0.43(0.31~0.58) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| LDL-C四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 13.46 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 18.92 | 1.41(1.03~1.91) | 0.031 | 1.38(1.01~1.88) | 0.041 | 1.38(1.02~1.88) | 0.040 |
| Q3组 | 19.17 | 1.42(1.05~1.93) | 0.025 | 1.32(0.97~1.80) | 0.078 | 1.32(0.97~1.79) | 0.080 |
| Q4组 | 22.65 | 1.68(1.25~2.26) | 0.001 | 1.49(1.10~2.01) | 0.009 | 1.44(1.07~1.95) | 0.017 |
| P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.021 | 0.038 | ||||
Table 2 COX regression analysis of baseline lipid levels and risk of SO
| 血脂 | 发病密度(千/人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| TC四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 14.26 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 17.16 | 1.20(0.88~1.64) | 0.243 | 1.14(0.84~1.55) | 0.412 | 1.14(0.83~1.55) | 0.415 |
| Q3组 | 20.17 | 1.41(1.05~1.91) | 0.024 | 1.29(0.95~1.74) | 0.101 | 1.28(0.95~1.74) | 0.105 |
| Q4组 | 22.55 | 1.58(1.18~2.11) | 0.002 | 1.37(1.02~1.84) | 0.039 | 1.35(1.00~1.82) | 0.047 |
| P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.027 | 0.034 | ||||
| TG四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 9.32 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 15.44 | 1.65(1.16~2.36) | 0.006 | 1.58(1.10~2.25) | 0.012 | 1.55(1.08~2.21) | 0.017 |
| Q3组 | 21.99 | 2.35(1.68~3.29) | <0.001 | 2.20(1.57~3.08) | <0.001 | 2.07(1.48~2.90) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 27.76 | 2.96(2.14~4.09) | <0.001 | 2.77(2.00~3.85) | <0.001 | 2.53(1.82~3.52) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| HDL-C四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 27.90 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 20.41 | 0.73(0.57~0.95) | 0.017 | 0.74(0.57~0.95) | 0.019 | 0.75(0.58~0.96) | 0.023 |
| Q3组 | 15.05 | 0.54(0.41~0.72) | <0.001 | 0.50(0.38~0.67) | <0.001 | 0.54(0.41~0.71) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 11.39 | 0.41(0.30~0.56) | <0.001 | 0.39(0.29~0.53) | <0.001 | 0.43(0.31~0.58) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| LDL-C四分位数分组 | |||||||
| Q1组 | 13.46 | ||||||
| Q2组 | 18.92 | 1.41(1.03~1.91) | 0.031 | 1.38(1.01~1.88) | 0.041 | 1.38(1.02~1.88) | 0.040 |
| Q3组 | 19.17 | 1.42(1.05~1.93) | 0.025 | 1.32(0.97~1.80) | 0.078 | 1.32(0.97~1.79) | 0.080 |
| Q4组 | 22.65 | 1.68(1.25~2.26) | 0.001 | 1.49(1.10~2.01) | 0.009 | 1.44(1.07~1.95) | 0.017 |
| P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.021 | 0.038 | ||||
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