The Utilization and Influencing Factors of Health Services for Middle Aged and Elderly Chronic Disease Patients
1. North District Medical Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China 2. Medical Records & Statistics Office, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China 3. North District Comprehensive Office, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China 4. North District General Affairs Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China 5. School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
TANG Ling,ZHANG Guoliang,LI Zhenkun, et al. The Utilization and Influencing Factors of Health Services for Middle Aged and Elderly Chronic Disease Patients[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(29): 3688-3693. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0182.
唐玲,张国良,李振坤等. 中老年慢性病患者卫生服务利用及影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(29): 3688-3693. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0182.
Table 2 Comparison of health service utilization among elderly chronic disease patients with different characteristics
变量
例数
门诊服务利用
住院服务利用
性别
男
2 445
687(28.10)
661(27.03)
女
2 835
800(28.22)
732(25.82)
χ2值
0.009
0.997
P值
0.923
0.318
年龄
45~59岁
2 335
651(27.88)
603(25.82)
60~69岁
1 835
526(28.66)
470(25.61)
70~79岁
861
238(27.64)
243(28.22)
≥80岁
249
72(28.92)
77(30.92)
χ2值
0.506
5.079
P值
0.918
0.166
居住地性质
城镇
2 009
552(27.48)
547(27.23)
农村
3 271
935(28.58)
846(25.86)
χ2值
0.755
1.192
P值
0.385
0.275
婚姻状况
已婚且与配偶一同居住
4 003
1 137(28.40)
1 043(26.06)
其他
1 277
350(27.41)
350(27.41)
χ2值
0.474
0.912
P值
0.491
0.340
吸烟
是
2 628
700(26.64)
641(24.39)
否
2 652
787(29.68)
752(28.36)
χ2值
6.028
10.683
P值
0.014
0.001
饮酒
是
1 529
374(24.46)
318(20.80)
否
3 751
1 113(29.67)
1 075(28.66)
χ2值
14.583
34.561
P值
<0.001
<0.001
个人年收入
低收入
2 593
681(26.26)
635(24.49)
中收入
1 790
543(30.34)
494(27.60)
高收入
897
263(29.32)
264(29.43)
χ2值
9.395
10.441
P值
0.009
0.005
医疗保险
有
5 015
1 414(28.20)
1 342(26.76)
无
265
73(27.55)
51(19.25)
χ2值
0.052
7.318
P值
0.819
0.007
受COVID-19疫情影响导致推迟或取消医疗服务
是
914
425(46.50)
335(36.65)
否
4 366
1 062(24.32)
1 058(24.23)
χ2值
183.688
60.020
P值
<0.001
<0.001
ADL
功能完整
3 732
939(25.16)
829(22.21)
功能障碍
1 548
548(35.40)
564(36.43)
χ2值
56.706
113.928
P值
<0.001
<0.001
自评健康状况
好
820
126(15.37)
114(13.90)
一般
2 528
609(24.09)
518(20.49)
不好
1 932
752(38.92)
761(39.39)
χ2值
197.674
279.229
P值
<0.001
<0.001
生活满意度
满意
1 771
439(24.79)
465(26.26)
一般
2 748
805(29.29)
704(25.62)
不满意
761
243(31.93)
224(29.43)
χ2值
17.049
4.491
P值
<0.001
0.106
慢性病数量
1种
3 381
819(24.22)
755(22.33)
2种
1 244
411(33.04)
396(31.83)
≥3种
655
257(39.24)
242(36.95)
χ2值
80.252
85.242
P值
<0.001
<0.001
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors on outpatient service utilization in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors on outpatient service utilization in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
自变量
b
SE
Wald χ2值
P值
OR(95%CI)
吸烟(以是为参照)
否
0.012
0.119
0.101
0.921
1.012(0.801~1.279)
饮酒(以是为参照)
否
0.118
0.073
2.591
0.107
1.125(0.975~1.300)
个人年收入(以低收入为参照)
中收入
0.097
0.139
0.483
0.487
1.101(0.839~1.446)
高收入
-0.103
0.094
1.210
0.271
0.902(0.751~1.084)
受COVID-19疫情影响导致推迟或取消医疗服务(以是为参照)
否
-0.815
0.078
109.275
<0.001
0.443(0.380~0.516)
ADL(以功能完整为参照)
功能障碍
0.155
0.071
4.707
0.030
1.167(1.015~1.343)
自评健康状况(以好为参照)
一般
0.937
0.115
66.130
<0.001
2.553(2.037~3.200)
不好
0.527
0.071
54.626
<0.001
1.694(1.473~1.948)
生活满意度(以满意为参照)
一般
-0.036
0.102
0.123
0.726
0.965(0.791~1.178)
不满意
-0.162
0.094
2.975
0.085
0.851(0.708~1.022)
患慢性病数量(以1种为参照)
2种
0.424
0.094
20.221
<0.001
1.529(1.271~1.840)
≥3种
0.108
0.104
1.061
0.303
1.114(0.907~1.366)
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors on inpatient service utilization in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors on inpatient service utilization in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
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