Research Progress and Implications of Group Well-child Care

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0448

Abstract

Abstract:

With the decline in fertility rates, the state has adjusted its fertility policy and optimised complementary support measures, which has had a positive impact on the willingness of families to have children and on the increase in fertility levels, but the situation of declining births is still serious. Fertility is a natural and complex behaviour, which is affected by many factors, such as the level of economic development, the availability of childcare services, the level of reproductive health and family structure. To encourage people to respond to the latest fertility policy, it is important to build a comprehensive, accessible and convenient support system for infant and child care. Group well-child care (GWCC) facilitated by healthcare professionals, allows mothers to share and learn from each other's parenting experiences and postnatal health issues. This community-based group environment fosters the health of families and the improvement of professional capabilities, and promotes cooperation and interaction among healthcare professionals, parents, and different families. This new model of parenting will expand the depth and breadth of our country's postnatal maternal and child health services. In this paper, we will review the origin and development, service content, and application effect of GWCC, discuss the inspiration and applicability of GWCC to China, and look forward to the development direction of the group well-child care. In the future, GWCC can be combined with hospitals or communities to establish an integrated healthcare service system for postpartum and childcare, which will further solve the current problems in the field of postpartum childcare services in China, and promote the improvement of the infant and childcare system as well as the construction of a birth and parenting-friendly social environment.

Key words: Maternal-child health services, Group well-child care, Maternal and infant health services, Child health services, Delivery of health care, Family health, Review

摘要：

随着生育率下降，国家调整了生育政策，优化配套支持措施，这对家庭生育意愿和生育水平提升产生了积极的影响，但出生人口下降的形势依然严峻。生育是一种自然又复杂的行为，受到许多因素的影响，如经济发展水平、儿童保育服务的可用性、生殖健康水平、家庭结构等。为鼓励人民响应最新生育政策，须构建全面、可及、方便的婴幼儿照顾支持体系。群组育儿保健模式通过医护人员的介入，母亲可分享和学习彼此的育儿经验及产后健康问题，其提供社群化群组环境，促进了家庭的健康及专业人员能力提升，促进医务人员与父母、不同家庭之间的合作及互动。这种育儿的新模式将会拓展我国产后母婴保健服务的深度及广度。本文将对群组育儿保健模式的起源与发展、服务内容、应用效果进行综述，探讨群组育儿保健模式对我国的启示及适用性问题，并展望群组育儿保健模式发展方向。未来群组育儿保健模式可联合医院或者社区，建立产后及育儿保健为一体的保健服务体系，进一步解决我国目前产后育儿服务领域存在的问题，促进婴幼儿照护体系的完善及生育养育友好型社会环境的构建。

关键词: 妇幼保健服务, 群组育儿保健, 母婴保健, 育儿服务, 卫生保健, 家庭健康, 综述

CLC Number:

R 17

DU Qiongliang,LIN Bailang,GUO Honghua. Research Progress and Implications of Group Well-child Care[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(21): 2672-2678. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0448.
杜琼靓,林白浪,郭洪花. 群组育儿保健模式的研究进展及启示[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(21): 2672-2678. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0448.

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