
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 1773-1780.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0290
Special Issue: 心理健康最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑; 神经/行为/心理最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Research on the Management of Specifical Population • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-05-16
Revised:2024-09-26
Published:2025-05-15
Online:2025-03-06
Contact:
JIANG Lei
通讯作者:
姜蕾
作者简介:作者贡献:
吴大东提出研究命题,负责研究的构思与设计;姜蕾负责深圳市围产期抑郁筛查与干预项目的实施协调与质量控制;吴大东、姜蕾负责论文最终版本的修订,对论文负责;刘慧敏负责数据的收集;张嘉怡负责数据的清洗与统计学分析;张嘉怡、刘思源负责论文初稿的起草;赵光临负责深圳市妇幼保健管理信息系统常规数据的管理与导出;靳淑雁负责研究的监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0290
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄 | 职业a | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <25岁 | 25~35岁 | ≥36岁 | 干部/公司职员 | 工人/农民/军人 | 商人/个体户 | 家庭主妇 | ||
| 常规服务组 | 166 832 | 30 160(18.1) | 119 614(71.7) | 17 058(10.2) | 89 466(53.6) | 12 891(7.7) | 18 328(11.0) | 28 904(17.3) |
| 移动平台组 | 144 887 | 23 508(16.2) | 105 945(73.1) | 15 434(10.7) | 80 912(55.8) | 9 722(6.7) | 19 999(13.8) | 22 981(15.9) |
| χ2值 | 190.031 | 723.749 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | 教育水平a | 精神病史a | 家族病史a | |||||
| 初中及以下 | 高中/中专 | 大学/大专 | 硕士及以上 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |
| 常规服务组 | 30 265(18.1) | 31 918(19.1) | 97 751(58.6) | 6 898(4.1) | 145 113(87.0) | 479(0.3) | 145 055(87.0) | 388(0.2) |
| 移动平台组 | 24 835(17.1) | 25 085(17.3) | 87 436(60.3) | 7 531(5.2) | 135 146(93.3) | 407(0.3) | 135 093(93.2) | 435(0.3) |
| χ2值 | 413.637 | 1.847 | 7.055 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.174 | 0.008 | |||||
Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics between the routine service group and the mobile platform group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄 | 职业a | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <25岁 | 25~35岁 | ≥36岁 | 干部/公司职员 | 工人/农民/军人 | 商人/个体户 | 家庭主妇 | ||
| 常规服务组 | 166 832 | 30 160(18.1) | 119 614(71.7) | 17 058(10.2) | 89 466(53.6) | 12 891(7.7) | 18 328(11.0) | 28 904(17.3) |
| 移动平台组 | 144 887 | 23 508(16.2) | 105 945(73.1) | 15 434(10.7) | 80 912(55.8) | 9 722(6.7) | 19 999(13.8) | 22 981(15.9) |
| χ2值 | 190.031 | 723.749 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | 教育水平a | 精神病史a | 家族病史a | |||||
| 初中及以下 | 高中/中专 | 大学/大专 | 硕士及以上 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |
| 常规服务组 | 30 265(18.1) | 31 918(19.1) | 97 751(58.6) | 6 898(4.1) | 145 113(87.0) | 479(0.3) | 145 055(87.0) | 388(0.2) |
| 移动平台组 | 24 835(17.1) | 25 085(17.3) | 87 436(60.3) | 7 531(5.2) | 135 146(93.3) | 407(0.3) | 135 093(93.2) | 435(0.3) |
| χ2值 | 413.637 | 1.847 | 7.055 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.174 | 0.008 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | ||
| 常规服务组 | 166 832 | 30 396(18.2) | 136 436(81.8) | 33 851(20.3) | 132 981(79.7) | 33 930(20.3) | 132 902(79.7) | 149 957(89.9) | 16 875(10.1) |
| 移动平台组 | 144 887 | 83 784(57.8) | 61 103(42.2) | 80 049(55.2) | 64 838(44.8) | 82 425(56.9) | 62 462(43.1) | 138 514(95.6) | 6 373(4.4) |
| χ2值 | 52 406.649 | 40 868.918 | 44 284.220 | 3 671.337 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
Table 2 Comparison of perinatal depression screening rates between the routine service group and the mobile platform group
| 组别 | 例数 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | 已筛查 | 未筛查 | ||
| 常规服务组 | 166 832 | 30 396(18.2) | 136 436(81.8) | 33 851(20.3) | 132 981(79.7) | 33 930(20.3) | 132 902(79.7) | 149 957(89.9) | 16 875(10.1) |
| 移动平台组 | 144 887 | 83 784(57.8) | 61 103(42.2) | 80 049(55.2) | 64 838(44.8) | 82 425(56.9) | 62 462(43.1) | 138 514(95.6) | 6 373(4.4) |
| χ2值 | 52 406.649 | 40 868.918 | 44 284.220 | 3 671.337 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 30 396 | 3 609(11.9) | 33 851 | 1 998(5.9) | 33 930 | 2 944(8.7) | 149 957 | 5 025(3.4) |
| 移动平台组 | 83 784 | 11 793(14.1) | 80 049 | 6 031(7.5) | 82 425 | 6 392(7.8) | 138 514 | 3 711(2.7) |
| χ2值 | 92.693 | 96.682 | 27.672 | 110.661 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 3 Comparison of perinatal depression screening positive rates between the routine service group and the mobile platform group
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | 例数 | 阳性率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 30 396 | 3 609(11.9) | 33 851 | 1 998(5.9) | 33 930 | 2 944(8.7) | 149 957 | 5 025(3.4) |
| 移动平台组 | 83 784 | 11 793(14.1) | 80 049 | 6 031(7.5) | 82 425 | 6 392(7.8) | 138 514 | 3 711(2.7) |
| χ2值 | 92.693 | 96.682 | 27.672 | 110.661 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 3 609 | 2 422(67.1) | 1 998 | 1 502(75.2) | 2 944 | 2 596(88.2) | 5 025 | 4 656(92.7) |
| 移动平台组 | 11 793 | 11 068(93.9) | 6 031 | 5 801(96.2) | 6 392 | 6 168(96.5) | 3 711 | 3 629(97.8) |
| χ2值 | 1 817.546 | 805.582 | 242.379 | 114.900 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 4 Comparison of perinatal depression referral rates between the routine service group and the mobile platform group
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | 例数 | 转诊率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 3 609 | 2 422(67.1) | 1 998 | 1 502(75.2) | 2 944 | 2 596(88.2) | 5 025 | 4 656(92.7) |
| 移动平台组 | 11 793 | 11 068(93.9) | 6 031 | 5 801(96.2) | 6 392 | 6 168(96.5) | 3 711 | 3 629(97.8) |
| χ2值 | 1 817.546 | 805.582 | 242.379 | 114.900 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 3 609 | 24(0.7) | 1 998 | 68(3.4) | 2 944 | 115(3.9) | 5 025 | 1 625(32.3) |
| 移动平台组 | 11 793 | 1 217(10.3) | 6 031 | 672(11.1) | 6 392 | 969(15.2) | 3 711 | 1 519(40.9) |
| χ2值 | 347.695 | 107.428 | 248.719 | 68.436 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 5 Comparison of perinatal depression intervention rates between the routine service group and the mobile platform group
| 组别 | 孕早期 | 孕中期 | 孕晚期 | 产后 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | 例数 | 干预率 | |
| 常规服务组 | 3 609 | 24(0.7) | 1 998 | 68(3.4) | 2 944 | 115(3.9) | 5 025 | 1 625(32.3) |
| 移动平台组 | 11 793 | 1 217(10.3) | 6 031 | 672(11.1) | 6 392 | 969(15.2) | 3 711 | 1 519(40.9) |
| χ2值 | 347.695 | 107.428 | 248.719 | 68.436 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Figure 1 Trends in depression screening rates and positive rates at different stages of pregnancy and postpartum after the activation of the mobile platform
Figure 2 Trends in referral rates and intervention rates for pregnant and postpartum women with positive depression screenings after the activation of the mobile platform
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