Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 1717-1722.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0113
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Received:
2024-03-10
Revised:
2024-07-10
Published:
2025-05-15
Online:
2025-03-06
Contact:
WANG Xiaoli
通讯作者:
王晓莉
作者简介:
作者贡献:
夏玉雯负责数据分析,结果解释,撰写论文;石慧峰负责文章构思与框架设计;李梦诗负责整理数据,文章的修订;张敬旭负责研究的构思与设计,文章的修订;王晓莉负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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项目 | 例数 | 抑郁 | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
儿童年龄[例(%)] | 5.795 | 0.055 | ||
0~岁 | 107 | 23(21.5) | ||
1~岁 | 106 | 38(35.8) | ||
2~3岁 | 69 | 23(33.3) | ||
儿童性别[例(%)] | 0.008 | 0.929 | ||
男 | 160 | 48(30.0) | ||
女 | 122 | 36(29.5) | ||
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量[例(%)] | 1.939 | 0.164 | ||
≤3种 | 167 | 55(32.9) | ||
>3种 | 115 | 29(25.2) | ||
看护人年龄[例(%)] | 0.255 | 0.613 | ||
<30岁 | 192 | 59(30.7) | ||
30~60岁 | 90 | 25(27.8) | ||
看护人受教育程度[例(%)] | 2.524 | 0.112 | ||
高中及以上 | 86 | 20(23.3) | ||
初中及以下 | 196 | 64(32.7) | ||
健康状况影响看护[例(%)] | 6.104 | 0.013 | ||
是 | 18 | 10(55.6) | ||
否 | 264 | 74(28.0) | ||
看护压力[例(%)] | 24.385 | <0.001 | ||
有 | 59 | 33(55.9) | ||
无 | 223 | 51(22.9) | ||
家务压力[例(%)] | 0.725 | 0.394 | ||
有 | 97 | 32(33.0) | ||
无 | 185 | 52(28.1) | ||
与外出父亲联系频次[例(%)] | 3.146 | 0.076 | ||
1次/d | 137 | 34(24.8) | ||
<1次/d | 145 | 50(34.5) | ||
与外出父亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 7.051 | 0.008 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 32 | 16(50.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 250 | 68(27.6) | ||
父亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 282 | 0.68±0.28 | 0.860a | 0.390 |
Table 1 Comparison of depression in mothers of left-behind children in rural areas
项目 | 例数 | 抑郁 | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
儿童年龄[例(%)] | 5.795 | 0.055 | ||
0~岁 | 107 | 23(21.5) | ||
1~岁 | 106 | 38(35.8) | ||
2~3岁 | 69 | 23(33.3) | ||
儿童性别[例(%)] | 0.008 | 0.929 | ||
男 | 160 | 48(30.0) | ||
女 | 122 | 36(29.5) | ||
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量[例(%)] | 1.939 | 0.164 | ||
≤3种 | 167 | 55(32.9) | ||
>3种 | 115 | 29(25.2) | ||
看护人年龄[例(%)] | 0.255 | 0.613 | ||
<30岁 | 192 | 59(30.7) | ||
30~60岁 | 90 | 25(27.8) | ||
看护人受教育程度[例(%)] | 2.524 | 0.112 | ||
高中及以上 | 86 | 20(23.3) | ||
初中及以下 | 196 | 64(32.7) | ||
健康状况影响看护[例(%)] | 6.104 | 0.013 | ||
是 | 18 | 10(55.6) | ||
否 | 264 | 74(28.0) | ||
看护压力[例(%)] | 24.385 | <0.001 | ||
有 | 59 | 33(55.9) | ||
无 | 223 | 51(22.9) | ||
家务压力[例(%)] | 0.725 | 0.394 | ||
有 | 97 | 32(33.0) | ||
无 | 185 | 52(28.1) | ||
与外出父亲联系频次[例(%)] | 3.146 | 0.076 | ||
1次/d | 137 | 34(24.8) | ||
<1次/d | 145 | 50(34.5) | ||
与外出父亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 7.051 | 0.008 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 32 | 16(50.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 250 | 68(27.6) | ||
父亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 282 | 0.68±0.28 | 0.860a | 0.390 |
项目 | 例数 | 抑郁 | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
儿童年龄[例(%)] | 0.120 | 0.942 | ||
0~岁 | 55 | 18(32.7) | ||
1~岁 | 198 | 69(34.8) | ||
2~3岁 | 193 | 68(35.2) | ||
儿童性别[例(%)] | 7.759 | 0.005 | ||
男 | 236 | 96(40.7) | ||
女 | 210 | 59(28.1) | ||
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量[例(%)] | 4.302 | 0.038 | ||
≤3种 | 264 | 102(38.6) | ||
>3种 | 182 | 53(29.1) | ||
看护人年龄[例(%)] | 8.802 | 0.003 | ||
<60岁 | 374 | 119(31.8) | ||
≥60岁 | 72 | 36(50.0) | ||
看护人受教育程度[例(%)] | 3.382 | 0.066 | ||
高中及以上 | 16 | 9(56.3) | ||
初中及以下 | 430 | 146(34.0) | ||
健康状况影响看护[例(%)] | 14.863 | <0.001 | ||
是 | 69 | 38(55.1) | ||
否 | 377 | 117(31.0) | ||
看护压力[例(%)] | 6.151 | 0.013 | ||
有 | 97 | 44(45.4) | ||
无 | 349 | 111(31.8) | ||
家务压力[例(%)] | 2.686 | 0.101 | ||
有 | 198 | 77(38.9) | ||
无 | 248 | 78(31.5) | ||
与外出父亲联系频次[例(%)] | 0.444 | 0.505 | ||
1次/d | 109 | 35(32.1) | ||
<1次/d | 337 | 120(35.6) | ||
与外出母亲联系频次[例(%)] | 3.725 | 0.054 | ||
1次/d | 135 | 38(28.1) | ||
<1次/d | 311 | 117(37.6) | ||
与外出父亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 3.776 | 0.052 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 119 | 50(42.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 327 | 105(32.1) | ||
与外出母亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 8.469 | 0.004 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 113 | 52(46.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 333 | 103(30.9) | ||
父亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 446 | 0.63±0.35 | 0.456a | 0.649 |
母亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 446 | 0.52±0.25 | 2.471a | 0.014 |
Table 2 Comparison of depression in grandmothers of left-behind children in rural areas
项目 | 例数 | 抑郁 | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
儿童年龄[例(%)] | 0.120 | 0.942 | ||
0~岁 | 55 | 18(32.7) | ||
1~岁 | 198 | 69(34.8) | ||
2~3岁 | 193 | 68(35.2) | ||
儿童性别[例(%)] | 7.759 | 0.005 | ||
男 | 236 | 96(40.7) | ||
女 | 210 | 59(28.1) | ||
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量[例(%)] | 4.302 | 0.038 | ||
≤3种 | 264 | 102(38.6) | ||
>3种 | 182 | 53(29.1) | ||
看护人年龄[例(%)] | 8.802 | 0.003 | ||
<60岁 | 374 | 119(31.8) | ||
≥60岁 | 72 | 36(50.0) | ||
看护人受教育程度[例(%)] | 3.382 | 0.066 | ||
高中及以上 | 16 | 9(56.3) | ||
初中及以下 | 430 | 146(34.0) | ||
健康状况影响看护[例(%)] | 14.863 | <0.001 | ||
是 | 69 | 38(55.1) | ||
否 | 377 | 117(31.0) | ||
看护压力[例(%)] | 6.151 | 0.013 | ||
有 | 97 | 44(45.4) | ||
无 | 349 | 111(31.8) | ||
家务压力[例(%)] | 2.686 | 0.101 | ||
有 | 198 | 77(38.9) | ||
无 | 248 | 78(31.5) | ||
与外出父亲联系频次[例(%)] | 0.444 | 0.505 | ||
1次/d | 109 | 35(32.1) | ||
<1次/d | 337 | 120(35.6) | ||
与外出母亲联系频次[例(%)] | 3.725 | 0.054 | ||
1次/d | 135 | 38(28.1) | ||
<1次/d | 311 | 117(37.6) | ||
与外出父亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 3.776 | 0.052 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 119 | 50(42.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 327 | 105(32.1) | ||
与外出母亲平均联系时长[例(%)] | 8.469 | 0.004 | ||
1~9 min/次 | 113 | 52(46.0) | ||
≥10 min/次 | 333 | 103(30.9) | ||
父亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 446 | 0.63±0.35 | 0.456a | 0.649 |
母亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例( | 446 | 0.52±0.25 | 2.471a | 0.014 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
儿童性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.010 | 0.286 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 0.990(0.565~1.733) |
儿童年龄(以0~岁为参照) | |||||
1~岁 | 0.713 | 0.332 | 4.615 | 0.032 | 2.041(1.065~3.913) |
2~3岁 | 0.755 | 0.374 | 4.085 | 0.043 | 2.128(1.023~4.425) |
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量(以≤3种为参照) | |||||
>3种 | -0.343 | 0.292 | 1.376 | 0.241 | 0.710(0.400~1.258) |
看护压力(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.397 | 0.322 | 18.855 | <0.001 | 4.043(2.152~7.594) |
健康状况影响看护(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.787 | 0.562 | 1.965 | 0.161 | 2.197(0.731~6.607) |
与外出父亲平均联系时长(以1~9 min/次为参照) | |||||
≥10 min/次 | -0.927 | 0.418 | 4.918 | 0.027 | 0.396(0.175~0.898) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of depression in mothers of left-behind children in rural areas
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
儿童性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.010 | 0.286 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 0.990(0.565~1.733) |
儿童年龄(以0~岁为参照) | |||||
1~岁 | 0.713 | 0.332 | 4.615 | 0.032 | 2.041(1.065~3.913) |
2~3岁 | 0.755 | 0.374 | 4.085 | 0.043 | 2.128(1.023~4.425) |
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量(以≤3种为参照) | |||||
>3种 | -0.343 | 0.292 | 1.376 | 0.241 | 0.710(0.400~1.258) |
看护压力(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.397 | 0.322 | 18.855 | <0.001 | 4.043(2.152~7.594) |
健康状况影响看护(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.787 | 0.562 | 1.965 | 0.161 | 2.197(0.731~6.607) |
与外出父亲平均联系时长(以1~9 min/次为参照) | |||||
≥10 min/次 | -0.927 | 0.418 | 4.918 | 0.027 | 0.396(0.175~0.898) |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
儿童性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.682 | 0.216 | 10.003 | 0.002 | 0.506(0.331~0.772) |
儿童年龄(以0~岁为参照) | |||||
1~岁 | -0.121 | 0.343 | 0.125 | 0.723 | 0.886(0.452~1.735) |
2~3岁 | -0.199 | 0.345 | 0.333 | 0.564 | 0.820(0.417~1.611) |
看护人年龄(以<60岁为参照) | |||||
≥60岁 | 0.631 | 0.281 | 5.02 | 0.025 | 1.879(1.082~3.261) |
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量(以≤3种为参照) | |||||
>3种 | -0.158 | 0.222 | 0.505 | 0.477 | 0.854(0.553~1.32) |
看护压力(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.219 | 0.259 | 0.715 | 0.398 | 1.245(0.749~2.069) |
健康状况影响看护(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.876 | 0.289 | 9.206 | 0.002 | 2.402(1.364~4.231) |
与外出母亲平均联系时长(以1~9 min/次为参照) | |||||
≥10 min/次 | -0.431 | 0.241 | 3.208 | 0.073 | 0.650(0.405~1.041) |
母亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例 | 0.904 | 0.432 | 4.383 | 0.036 | 2.468(1.059~5.751) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of depression in grandmothers of left-behind children in rural areas
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
儿童性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | -0.682 | 0.216 | 10.003 | 0.002 | 0.506(0.331~0.772) |
儿童年龄(以0~岁为参照) | |||||
1~岁 | -0.121 | 0.343 | 0.125 | 0.723 | 0.886(0.452~1.735) |
2~3岁 | -0.199 | 0.345 | 0.333 | 0.564 | 0.820(0.417~1.611) |
看护人年龄(以<60岁为参照) | |||||
≥60岁 | 0.631 | 0.281 | 5.02 | 0.025 | 1.879(1.082~3.261) |
拥有家用电器或交通工具数量(以≤3种为参照) | |||||
>3种 | -0.158 | 0.222 | 0.505 | 0.477 | 0.854(0.553~1.32) |
看护压力(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.219 | 0.259 | 0.715 | 0.398 | 1.245(0.749~2.069) |
健康状况影响看护(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.876 | 0.289 | 9.206 | 0.002 | 2.402(1.364~4.231) |
与外出母亲平均联系时长(以1~9 min/次为参照) | |||||
≥10 min/次 | -0.431 | 0.241 | 3.208 | 0.073 | 0.650(0.405~1.041) |
母亲外出务工累计时长占儿童年龄比例 | 0.904 | 0.432 | 4.383 | 0.036 | 2.468(1.059~5.751) |
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