The professional capacity and infrastructure of general practitioners in grass-roots medical and health institutions in China are relatively weak, and the energy of specialists in general hospitals is limited and resources are abundant. Strengthening the cooperation between general practitioners and specialists can effectively improve the quality of community medical care and promote the health of patients. This paper systematically sorts out the typical practices and experiences of the construction of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty, and takes the source, connotation, construction path and construction path of the concept of full-specialty combination of outpatient clinics development effectiveness, existing problems and strategic recommendations are elaborated. Point out the challenges that may be faced in the construction of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty management model. In addition, this paper summarizes the possible challenges of the construction of integrated outpatient clinics, and puts forward five suggestions for the different practice methods of integrated outpatient clinics in different regions: improve the rules and regulations for the construction of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty, coordinate and unify the outpatient path of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty, pay attention to the protection of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty teams, clarify the population of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty services, and improve the health evaluation system for the outcomes of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty. In order to provide reference for the country to carry out the construction of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialty in depth. Further expanding the community service function and deepening the cooperation with specialist physicians is an important direction for the future exploration of the construction of outpatient clinics of integration of general practice and specialized health care service. The joint participation and promotion of the government, medical institutions and general and specialist physicians can better promote the construction and development of community general and specialized outpatient clinics.

我国基层医疗卫生机构全科医生专业能力、基础设施相对薄弱，综合性医院专科医生时间、精力有限但医疗资源较充足，加强全科-专科医生合作，可以有效提升社区医疗质量、促进患者健康。本文系统梳理了国内外全专结合门诊建设的典型案例，从全专结合门诊概念的来源、内涵、建设模式、存在问题及优化策略等多个方面进行了阐述。综合全专结合门诊建设可能面临的挑战，并针对各地区不同的全专结合门诊实践方法，提出了5个方面的建议：完善全专结合门诊建设规章制度、协调统一全专结合门诊路径、注重全专结合门诊团队绩效激励、提升居民认可度、完善全专结合门诊诊疗评价标准。进一步拓展社区服务职能，深化与专科医师的合作是未来全专结合门诊建设探索的重要方向。政府、医疗机构和全、专科医师的共同参与、推动，才能更好地促进社区全专结合门诊的建设发展。