
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (09): 1084-1091.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0106
Special Issue: 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-04-18
Revised:2024-06-13
Published:2025-03-20
Online:2025-01-02
Contact:
DENG Yueyi
通讯作者:
邓跃毅
作者简介:作者贡献:
王一荃提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;陈万佳、刘旺意进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;张璐芸进行论文的修订;邓跃毅负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
基金资助:CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0106
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 脑利钠肽[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | |||||||
| 虫草治疗组 | 339 | 186(54.9) | 153(45.1) | 60.00(47.00,68.00) | 100(29.5) | 239(70.5) | 22.50(18.47,27.17) | 105.00(96.00,114.00) | 72.00(34.00,123.00) | 0.48(0.28,0.86) |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 252 | 155(61.5) | 97(38.5) | 60.00(51.25,69.00) | 93(36.9) | 159(63.1) | 21.06(17.29,25.26) | 102.00(91.00,114.00) | 85.00(44.13,171.50) | 0.64(0.35,1.09) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 2.61a | -1.77 | 3.61a | -3.07 | -2.53 | -2.78 | -3.70 | |||
| P值 | 0.106 | 0.077 | 0.058 | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清校正钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血氯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | CO2结合力[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 5.70(5.35,6.20) | 36.70(33.00,39.90) | 440.00(375.00,504.00) | 2.29(2.21,2.36) | 1.43(1.27,1.59) | 4.49(4.15,4.91) | 141.90(140.10,143.30) | 108.60(106.50,110.70) | 21.70(19.50,23.70) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 5.80(5.40,6.50) | 34.30(28.03,38.18) | 436.50(364.25,501.75) | 2.28(2.19,2.37) | 1.46(1.30,1.65) | 4.50(4.17,4.90) | 142.10(140.10,143.80) | 109.55(107.43,111.68) | 21.75(19.70,23.60) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.95 | -4.81 | -0.44 | -0.80 | -1.16 | -0.23 | -1.31 | -2.93 | -0.37 | |
| P值 | 0.051 | <0.001 | 0.659 | 0.423 | 0.248 | 0.815 | 0.191 | 0.003 | 0.710 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/24 h] | EPO[M(P25,P75),U/L] | PTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 铁蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 生存时间[M(P25,P75),d] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 1.80(1.20,2.51) | 4.78(3.96,5.71) | 1.09(0.88,1.39) | 2.99(2.39,3.77) | 2 427.50(1 057.50,3 881.00) | 9.45(7.40,13.30) | 110.00(72.80,167.00) | 144.60(78.45,250.60) | 488.00(236.00,941.00) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 1.76(1.20,2.59) | 4.91(4.00,6.00) | 1.08(0.90,1.31) | 3.15(2.38,3.96) | 3 137.00(1 640.00,5 159.00) | 9.18(6.46,12.88) | 117.00(76.18,178.03) | 185.20(117.10,325.00) | 259.00(151.00,469.00) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.70 | -1.55 | -0.18 | -1.62 | -4.05 | -1.19 | -1.49 | -4.44 | -7.32 | |
| P值 | 0.485 | 0.120 | 0.857 | 0.105 | <0.001 | 0.235 | 0.137 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 脑利钠肽[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | |||||||
| 虫草治疗组 | 339 | 186(54.9) | 153(45.1) | 60.00(47.00,68.00) | 100(29.5) | 239(70.5) | 22.50(18.47,27.17) | 105.00(96.00,114.00) | 72.00(34.00,123.00) | 0.48(0.28,0.86) |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 252 | 155(61.5) | 97(38.5) | 60.00(51.25,69.00) | 93(36.9) | 159(63.1) | 21.06(17.29,25.26) | 102.00(91.00,114.00) | 85.00(44.13,171.50) | 0.64(0.35,1.09) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 2.61a | -1.77 | 3.61a | -3.07 | -2.53 | -2.78 | -3.70 | |||
| P值 | 0.106 | 0.077 | 0.058 | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清校正钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血氯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | CO2结合力[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 5.70(5.35,6.20) | 36.70(33.00,39.90) | 440.00(375.00,504.00) | 2.29(2.21,2.36) | 1.43(1.27,1.59) | 4.49(4.15,4.91) | 141.90(140.10,143.30) | 108.60(106.50,110.70) | 21.70(19.50,23.70) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 5.80(5.40,6.50) | 34.30(28.03,38.18) | 436.50(364.25,501.75) | 2.28(2.19,2.37) | 1.46(1.30,1.65) | 4.50(4.17,4.90) | 142.10(140.10,143.80) | 109.55(107.43,111.68) | 21.75(19.70,23.60) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.95 | -4.81 | -0.44 | -0.80 | -1.16 | -0.23 | -1.31 | -2.93 | -0.37 | |
| P值 | 0.051 | <0.001 | 0.659 | 0.423 | 0.248 | 0.815 | 0.191 | 0.003 | 0.710 | |
| 组别 | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/24 h] | EPO[M(P25,P75),U/L] | PTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 铁蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 生存时间[M(P25,P75),d] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 1.80(1.20,2.51) | 4.78(3.96,5.71) | 1.09(0.88,1.39) | 2.99(2.39,3.77) | 2 427.50(1 057.50,3 881.00) | 9.45(7.40,13.30) | 110.00(72.80,167.00) | 144.60(78.45,250.60) | 488.00(236.00,941.00) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 1.76(1.20,2.59) | 4.91(4.00,6.00) | 1.08(0.90,1.31) | 3.15(2.38,3.96) | 3 137.00(1 640.00,5 159.00) | 9.18(6.46,12.88) | 117.00(76.18,178.03) | 185.20(117.10,325.00) | 259.00(151.00,469.00) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.70 | -1.55 | -0.18 | -1.62 | -4.05 | -1.19 | -1.49 | -4.44 | -7.32 | |
| P值 | 0.485 | 0.120 | 0.857 | 0.105 | <0.001 | 0.235 | 0.137 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 脑利钠肽[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | |||||||
| 虫草治疗组 | 189 | 104(55.0) | 85(45.0) | 62.00(47.50,70.00) | 63(33.3) | 126(66.7) | 21.12(17.44,25.49) | 102.00(93.00,111.50) | 78.00(37.00,154.45) | 0.52(0.29,0.99) |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 189 | 110(58.2) | 79(41.8) | 61.00(53.00,69.00) | 65(34.4) | 124(65.6) | 22.06(17.59,25.72) | 103.00(93.00,114.00) | 81.00(43.55,157.50) | 0.56(0.34,0.98) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 0.39 a | -0.58 | 0.05 a | -0.94 | -0.48 | -0.21 | -0.84 | |||
| P值 | 0.533 | 0.562 | 0.828 | 0.346 | 0.634 | 0.837 | 0.401 | |||
| 组别 | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清校正钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血氯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 虫草治疗组 | 5.70(5.30,6.25) | 35.20(30.60,39.20) | 439.00(373.00,506.50) | 2.29(2.22,2.36) | 1.46(1.31,1.64) | 4.47(4.11,4.92) | 141.60(140.00,143.10) | 108.70(106.75,110.70) | ||
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 5.80(5.40,6.50) | 34.60(29.80,38.35) | 439.00(366.50,501.50) | 2.29(2.19,2.38) | 1.43(1.25,1.59) | 4.52(4.24,4.90) | 142.00(140.00,143.90) | 109.40(107.35,111.20) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.72 | -0.97 | -0.06 | -0.64 | -1.19 | -0.77 | -1.60 | -1.52 | ||
| P值 | 0.086 | 0.332 | 0.953 | 0.522 | 0.233 | 0.440 | 0.109 | 0.128 | ||
| 组别 | CO2结合力[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/24 h] | EPO[M(P25,P75),U/L] | PTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 铁蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 21.50(19.15,23.35) | 1.85(1.30,2.57) | 4.99(3.96,5.87) | 1.09(0.87,1.39) | 3.16(2.42,3.82) | 2 671.00(1 321.00,4 421.00) | 9.34(7.33,14.20) | 108.10(73.40,167.00) | 178.30(94.50,274.90) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 21.70(19.80,23.80) | 1.81(1.20,2.57) | 5.00(4.01,5.90) | 1.08(0.91,1.35) | 3.15(2.39,3.94) | 3 132.00(1 552.00,4 835.50) | 9.18(6.50,12.80) | 113.05(74.23,172.70) | 165.00(112.50,294.20) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.51 | -0.90 | -0.63 | -0.02 | -0.60 | -1.54 | -1.26 | -0.90 | -0.23 | |
| P值 | 0.132 | 0.366 | 0.528 | 0.986 | 0.545 | 0.125 | 0.207 | 0.370 | 0.819 | |
Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the two groups after propensity score matching
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 脑利钠肽[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | D-二聚体[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | |||||||
| 虫草治疗组 | 189 | 104(55.0) | 85(45.0) | 62.00(47.50,70.00) | 63(33.3) | 126(66.7) | 21.12(17.44,25.49) | 102.00(93.00,111.50) | 78.00(37.00,154.45) | 0.52(0.29,0.99) |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 189 | 110(58.2) | 79(41.8) | 61.00(53.00,69.00) | 65(34.4) | 124(65.6) | 22.06(17.59,25.72) | 103.00(93.00,114.00) | 81.00(43.55,157.50) | 0.56(0.34,0.98) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 0.39 a | -0.58 | 0.05 a | -0.94 | -0.48 | -0.21 | -0.84 | |||
| P值 | 0.533 | 0.562 | 0.828 | 0.346 | 0.634 | 0.837 | 0.401 | |||
| 组别 | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清校正钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血钠[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 血氯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 虫草治疗组 | 5.70(5.30,6.25) | 35.20(30.60,39.20) | 439.00(373.00,506.50) | 2.29(2.22,2.36) | 1.46(1.31,1.64) | 4.47(4.11,4.92) | 141.60(140.00,143.10) | 108.70(106.75,110.70) | ||
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 5.80(5.40,6.50) | 34.60(29.80,38.35) | 439.00(366.50,501.50) | 2.29(2.19,2.38) | 1.43(1.25,1.59) | 4.52(4.24,4.90) | 142.00(140.00,143.90) | 109.40(107.35,111.20) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.72 | -0.97 | -0.06 | -0.64 | -1.19 | -0.77 | -1.60 | -1.52 | ||
| P值 | 0.086 | 0.332 | 0.953 | 0.522 | 0.233 | 0.440 | 0.109 | 0.128 | ||
| 组别 | CO2结合力[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/24 h] | EPO[M(P25,P75),U/L] | PTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 铁蛋白[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | |
| 虫草治疗组 | 21.50(19.15,23.35) | 1.85(1.30,2.57) | 4.99(3.96,5.87) | 1.09(0.87,1.39) | 3.16(2.42,3.82) | 2 671.00(1 321.00,4 421.00) | 9.34(7.33,14.20) | 108.10(73.40,167.00) | 178.30(94.50,274.90) | |
| 中西医结合治疗组 | 21.70(19.80,23.80) | 1.81(1.20,2.57) | 5.00(4.01,5.90) | 1.08(0.91,1.35) | 3.15(2.39,3.94) | 3 132.00(1 552.00,4 835.50) | 9.18(6.50,12.80) | 113.05(74.23,172.70) | 165.00(112.50,294.20) | |
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.51 | -0.90 | -0.63 | -0.02 | -0.60 | -1.54 | -1.26 | -0.90 | -0.23 | |
| P值 | 0.132 | 0.366 | 0.528 | 0.986 | 0.545 | 0.125 | 0.207 | 0.370 | 0.819 | |
| 单因素 | 多因素 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
| 男性 | 1.55 | 1.26~1.91 | <0.001 | 1.37 | 1.09~1.71 | 0.006 |
| 年龄 | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.008 | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.058 |
| 糖尿病 | 1.26 | 1.02~1.56 | 0.036 | 1.06 | 0.84~1.34 | 0.626 |
| 发酵虫草菌粉 | 0.68 | 0.55~0.84 | <0.001 | 0.79 | 0.64~0.98 | 0.030 |
| eGFR | 0.96 | 0.94~0.98 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.94~1.00 | 0.025 |
| 血红蛋白 | 0.99 | 0.99~1.00 | 0.058 | |||
| 脑利钠肽 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.003 |
| D-二聚体 | 1.02 | 0.93~1.11 | 0.663 | |||
| HbA1c | 1.03 | 0.93~1.15 | 0.531 | |||
| ALB | 0.97 | 0.95~0.98 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.96~0.99 | 0.002 |
| SUA | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.077 | |||
| 血清校正钙 | 1.01 | 1.01~1.02 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.00~1.02 | 0.150 |
| 血磷 | 2.46 | 1.72~3.53 | <0.001 | 2.44 | 1.63~3.67 | <0.001 |
| 血钾 | 1.03 | 0.87~1.22 | 0.729 | |||
| 血钠 | 0.98 | 0.95~1.01 | 0.120 | |||
| 血氯 | 1.01 | 0.99~1.03 | 0.435 | |||
| CO2结合力 | 0.97 | 0.95~1.00 | 0.073 | |||
| TG | 0.97 | 0.91~1.03 | 0.335 | |||
| TC | 1.04 | 0.97~1.12 | 0.290 | |||
| HDL-C | 0.87 | 0.66~1.14 | 0.318 | |||
| LDL-C | 1.06 | 0.97~1.16 | 0.220 | |||
| 24 h尿蛋白 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 |
| EPO | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.571 | |||
| 甲状旁腺激素 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.122 |
| 铁蛋白 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.272 | |||
Table 3 Cox proportional risk regression analysis of prognostic factors in stage 4 CKD patients after propensity score matching
| 单因素 | 多因素 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | HR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
| 男性 | 1.55 | 1.26~1.91 | <0.001 | 1.37 | 1.09~1.71 | 0.006 |
| 年龄 | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.008 | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.058 |
| 糖尿病 | 1.26 | 1.02~1.56 | 0.036 | 1.06 | 0.84~1.34 | 0.626 |
| 发酵虫草菌粉 | 0.68 | 0.55~0.84 | <0.001 | 0.79 | 0.64~0.98 | 0.030 |
| eGFR | 0.96 | 0.94~0.98 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.94~1.00 | 0.025 |
| 血红蛋白 | 0.99 | 0.99~1.00 | 0.058 | |||
| 脑利钠肽 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.003 |
| D-二聚体 | 1.02 | 0.93~1.11 | 0.663 | |||
| HbA1c | 1.03 | 0.93~1.15 | 0.531 | |||
| ALB | 0.97 | 0.95~0.98 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.96~0.99 | 0.002 |
| SUA | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.077 | |||
| 血清校正钙 | 1.01 | 1.01~1.02 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.00~1.02 | 0.150 |
| 血磷 | 2.46 | 1.72~3.53 | <0.001 | 2.44 | 1.63~3.67 | <0.001 |
| 血钾 | 1.03 | 0.87~1.22 | 0.729 | |||
| 血钠 | 0.98 | 0.95~1.01 | 0.120 | |||
| 血氯 | 1.01 | 0.99~1.03 | 0.435 | |||
| CO2结合力 | 0.97 | 0.95~1.00 | 0.073 | |||
| TG | 0.97 | 0.91~1.03 | 0.335 | |||
| TC | 1.04 | 0.97~1.12 | 0.290 | |||
| HDL-C | 0.87 | 0.66~1.14 | 0.318 | |||
| LDL-C | 1.06 | 0.97~1.16 | 0.220 | |||
| 24 h尿蛋白 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 |
| EPO | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.571 | |||
| 甲状旁腺激素 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.122 |
| 铁蛋白 | 1.00 | 1.00~1.00 | 0.272 | |||
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