Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (07): 824-830.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0244
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 衰弱最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-07-19
Revised:
2024-08-22
Published:
2025-03-05
Online:
2025-01-23
Contact:
LIU Huan
通讯作者:
刘欢
作者简介:
作者贡献:
赵新蕊、黄丽负责研究方案设计与问卷编写;赵新蕊、黄丽、曹立春、屈会超负责现场调查与数据收集;赵新蕊负责数据分析与论文撰写;张美琳、刘欢负责论文写作与修改指导。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0244
CF分型 | 人数(名) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
无CF | 2 797 | 71.42 |
RCF | 679 | 17.34 |
PRCF | 440 | 11.24 |
合计 | 3 916 | 100.00 |
Table 1 The prevalence of cognitive frailty in 3 916 elderly
CF分型 | 人数(名) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
无CF | 2 797 | 71.42 |
RCF | 679 | 17.34 |
PRCF | 440 | 11.24 |
合计 | 3 916 | 100.00 |
特征 | 人数 | 无CF | RCF | PRCF | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 62.186 | <0.001 | ||||
女 | 2 178 | 1 450(66.57) | 461(21.17) | 267(12.26) | ||
男 | 1 738 | 1 347(77.50) | 218(12.54) | 173(9.95) | ||
年龄 | 229.731 | <0.001 | ||||
60~69岁 | 2 462 | 1 955(79.41) | 270(10.97) | 237(9.63) | ||
≥70岁 | 1 454 | 842(57.91) | 409(28.13) | 203(13.96) | ||
受教育程度 | 150.624 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 994 | 1 259(63.14) | 476(23.87) | 259(12.99) | ||
初中 | 1 525 | 1 222(80.13) | 157(10.30) | 146(9.57) | ||
高中及以上 | 397 | 316(79.60) | 46(11.59) | 35(8.82) | ||
锻炼情况 | 77.370 | <0.001 | ||||
锻炼 | 2 205 | 1 698(77.01) | 303(13.74) | 204(9.25) | ||
不锻炼 | 1 711 | 1 099(64.23) | 376(21.98) | 236(13.79) | ||
饮食习惯 | 3.679 | 0.451 | ||||
荤素均衡 | 3 607 | 2 579(71.50) | 622(17.24) | 406(11.26) | ||
素食为主 | 251 | 178(70.92) | 49(19.52) | 24(9.56) | ||
荤食为主 | 58 | 40(68.97) | 8(13.79) | 10(17.24) | ||
吸烟史 | 8.910 | 0.012 | ||||
有 | 1 554 | 1 074(69.11) | 303(19.50) | 177(11.39) | ||
无 | 2 362 | 1 723(72.95) | 376(15.92) | 263(11.13) | ||
饮酒史 | 17.418 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 364 | 968(70.97) | 208(15.25) | 188(13.78) | ||
无 | 2552 | 1 829(71.67) | 471(18.46) | 252(9.87) | ||
BMI水平 | 3.285 | 0.511 | ||||
偏瘦 | 34 | 22(64.71) | 8(23.53) | 4(11.76) | ||
正常 | 915 | 668(73.01) | 143(15.63) | 104(11.37) | ||
超重/肥胖 | 2 967 | 2 107(71.01) | 528(17.80) | 332(11.19) | ||
睡眠障碍 | 58.699 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 2 584 | 1 748(67.65) | 489(18.92) | 347(13.43) | ||
无 | 1 332 | 1 049(78.75) | 190(14.26) | 93(6.98) | ||
高血压 | 35.283 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 907 | 1 279(67.07) | 388(20.35) | 240(12.59) | ||
无 | 2 009 | 1 518(75.56) | 291(14.48) | 200(9.96) | ||
糖尿病 | 20.115 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 765 | 497(64.97) | 168(21.96) | 100(13.07) | ||
无 | 3 151 | 2 300(72.99) | 511(16.22) | 340(10.79) | ||
脑卒中 | 11.245 | 0.004 | ||||
有 | 56 | 29(51.79) | 15(26.79) | 12(21.43) | ||
无 | 3 860 | 2 768(71.71) | 664(17.20) | 428(11.09) | ||
血脂异常 | 3.287 | 0.193 | ||||
有 | 1 547 | 1 080(69.81) | 282(18.23) | 185(11.96) | ||
无 | 2 369 | 1 717(72.48) | 397(16.76) | 255(10.76) | ||
Hb水平 | 18.976 | <0.001 | ||||
异常 | 169 | 96(56.80) | 42(24.85) | 31(18.34) | ||
正常 | 3 747 | 2 701(72.08) | 637(17.00) | 409(10.92) | ||
慢性病用药数量 | 59.366 | <0.001 | ||||
0种 | 2 277 | 1 712(75.19) | 332(14.58) | 233(10.23) | ||
1~2种 | 1 314 | 902(68.65) | 256(19.48) | 156(11.87) | ||
≥3种 | 325 | 183(56.31) | 91(28.00) | 51(15.69) |
Table 2 Comparison of CF subtypes of elderly patients with different clinical characteristics
特征 | 人数 | 无CF | RCF | PRCF | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 62.186 | <0.001 | ||||
女 | 2 178 | 1 450(66.57) | 461(21.17) | 267(12.26) | ||
男 | 1 738 | 1 347(77.50) | 218(12.54) | 173(9.95) | ||
年龄 | 229.731 | <0.001 | ||||
60~69岁 | 2 462 | 1 955(79.41) | 270(10.97) | 237(9.63) | ||
≥70岁 | 1 454 | 842(57.91) | 409(28.13) | 203(13.96) | ||
受教育程度 | 150.624 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 994 | 1 259(63.14) | 476(23.87) | 259(12.99) | ||
初中 | 1 525 | 1 222(80.13) | 157(10.30) | 146(9.57) | ||
高中及以上 | 397 | 316(79.60) | 46(11.59) | 35(8.82) | ||
锻炼情况 | 77.370 | <0.001 | ||||
锻炼 | 2 205 | 1 698(77.01) | 303(13.74) | 204(9.25) | ||
不锻炼 | 1 711 | 1 099(64.23) | 376(21.98) | 236(13.79) | ||
饮食习惯 | 3.679 | 0.451 | ||||
荤素均衡 | 3 607 | 2 579(71.50) | 622(17.24) | 406(11.26) | ||
素食为主 | 251 | 178(70.92) | 49(19.52) | 24(9.56) | ||
荤食为主 | 58 | 40(68.97) | 8(13.79) | 10(17.24) | ||
吸烟史 | 8.910 | 0.012 | ||||
有 | 1 554 | 1 074(69.11) | 303(19.50) | 177(11.39) | ||
无 | 2 362 | 1 723(72.95) | 376(15.92) | 263(11.13) | ||
饮酒史 | 17.418 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 364 | 968(70.97) | 208(15.25) | 188(13.78) | ||
无 | 2552 | 1 829(71.67) | 471(18.46) | 252(9.87) | ||
BMI水平 | 3.285 | 0.511 | ||||
偏瘦 | 34 | 22(64.71) | 8(23.53) | 4(11.76) | ||
正常 | 915 | 668(73.01) | 143(15.63) | 104(11.37) | ||
超重/肥胖 | 2 967 | 2 107(71.01) | 528(17.80) | 332(11.19) | ||
睡眠障碍 | 58.699 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 2 584 | 1 748(67.65) | 489(18.92) | 347(13.43) | ||
无 | 1 332 | 1 049(78.75) | 190(14.26) | 93(6.98) | ||
高血压 | 35.283 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 907 | 1 279(67.07) | 388(20.35) | 240(12.59) | ||
无 | 2 009 | 1 518(75.56) | 291(14.48) | 200(9.96) | ||
糖尿病 | 20.115 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 765 | 497(64.97) | 168(21.96) | 100(13.07) | ||
无 | 3 151 | 2 300(72.99) | 511(16.22) | 340(10.79) | ||
脑卒中 | 11.245 | 0.004 | ||||
有 | 56 | 29(51.79) | 15(26.79) | 12(21.43) | ||
无 | 3 860 | 2 768(71.71) | 664(17.20) | 428(11.09) | ||
血脂异常 | 3.287 | 0.193 | ||||
有 | 1 547 | 1 080(69.81) | 282(18.23) | 185(11.96) | ||
无 | 2 369 | 1 717(72.48) | 397(16.76) | 255(10.76) | ||
Hb水平 | 18.976 | <0.001 | ||||
异常 | 169 | 96(56.80) | 42(24.85) | 31(18.34) | ||
正常 | 3 747 | 2 701(72.08) | 637(17.00) | 409(10.92) | ||
慢性病用药数量 | 59.366 | <0.001 | ||||
0种 | 2 277 | 1 712(75.19) | 332(14.58) | 233(10.23) | ||
1~2种 | 1 314 | 902(68.65) | 256(19.48) | 156(11.87) | ||
≥3种 | 325 | 183(56.31) | 91(28.00) | 51(15.69) |
自变量 | RCF | PRCF | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||
女 | 0.782 | 0.125 | 39.443 | 2.186 | 1.713~2.791 | <0.001 | 0.663 | 0.144 | 21.343 | 1.941 | 1.465~2.573 | <0.001 |
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||||||||
≥70岁 | 1.117 | 0.099 | 128.212 | 3.056 | 2.519~3.708 | <0.001 | 0.604 | 0.115 | 27.586 | 1.830 | 1.460~2.292 | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以高中及以上为参照) | ||||||||||||
小学及以下 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 3.653 | 1.408 | 0.991~1.999 | 0.065 | 0.284 | 0.202 | 1.977 | 1.328 | 0.894~1.974 | 0.160 |
初中 | -0.272 | 0.186 | 2.149 | 0.762 | 0.529~1.096 | 0.143 | -0.026 | 0.204 | 0.017 | 0.974 | 0.654~1.452 | 0.898 |
锻炼情况(以不锻炼为参照) | ||||||||||||
锻炼 | -0.779 | 0.093 | 69.707 | 0.459 | 0.382~0.551 | <0.001 | -0.650 | 0.108 | 36.539 | 0.522 | 0.423~0.644 | <0.001 |
吸烟史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.561 | 0.103 | 29.482 | 1.753 | 1.431~2.146 | <0.001 | 0.155 | 0.123 | 1.606 | 1.168 | 0.919~1.485 | 0.205 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.232 | 0.123 | 3.551 | 1.261 | 0.991~1.606 | 0.060 | 0.820 | 0.137 | 35.667 | 2.270 | 1.734~2.970 | <0.001 |
睡眠障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.243 | 0.101 | 5.781 | 1.275 | 1.046~1.555 | 0.016 | 0.691 | 0.127 | 29.668 | 1.996 | 1.557~2.560 | <0.001 |
高血压(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.022 | 0.120 | 0.035 | 1.022 | 0.809~1.293 | 0.852 | 0.121 | 0.137 | 0.776 | 1.129 | 0.862~1.478 | 0.378 |
糖尿病(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.085 | 0.127 | 0.448 | 1.089 | 0.848~1.398 | 0.503 | 0.051 | 0.148 | 0.116 | 1.052 | 0.786~1.407 | 0.734 |
脑卒中(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.477 | 0.351 | 1.851 | 1.611 | 0.810~3.204 | 0.174 | 0.748 | 0.369 | 4.119 | 2.114 | 1.026~4.355 | 0.042 |
Hb水平(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||
异常 | 0.426 | 0.204 | 4.350 | 1.531 | 1.026~2.284 | 0.037 | 0.689 | 0.222 | 9.604 | 1.991 | 1.288~3.078 | 0.002 |
慢性病用药数量(以0种为参照) | ||||||||||||
1~2种 | 0.226 | 0.124 | 3.289 | 1.253 | 0.982~1.599 | 0.070 | 0.065 | 0.143 | 0.205 | 1.067 | 0.806~1.413 | 0.651 |
≥3种 | 0.774 | 0.191 | 16.334 | 2.168 | 1.490~3.156 | <0.001 | 0.486 | 0.223 | 4.470 | 1.626 | 1.050~2.518 | 0.029 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of different CF subtypes in elderly people
自变量 | RCF | PRCF | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||
女 | 0.782 | 0.125 | 39.443 | 2.186 | 1.713~2.791 | <0.001 | 0.663 | 0.144 | 21.343 | 1.941 | 1.465~2.573 | <0.001 |
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||||||||
≥70岁 | 1.117 | 0.099 | 128.212 | 3.056 | 2.519~3.708 | <0.001 | 0.604 | 0.115 | 27.586 | 1.830 | 1.460~2.292 | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以高中及以上为参照) | ||||||||||||
小学及以下 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 3.653 | 1.408 | 0.991~1.999 | 0.065 | 0.284 | 0.202 | 1.977 | 1.328 | 0.894~1.974 | 0.160 |
初中 | -0.272 | 0.186 | 2.149 | 0.762 | 0.529~1.096 | 0.143 | -0.026 | 0.204 | 0.017 | 0.974 | 0.654~1.452 | 0.898 |
锻炼情况(以不锻炼为参照) | ||||||||||||
锻炼 | -0.779 | 0.093 | 69.707 | 0.459 | 0.382~0.551 | <0.001 | -0.650 | 0.108 | 36.539 | 0.522 | 0.423~0.644 | <0.001 |
吸烟史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.561 | 0.103 | 29.482 | 1.753 | 1.431~2.146 | <0.001 | 0.155 | 0.123 | 1.606 | 1.168 | 0.919~1.485 | 0.205 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.232 | 0.123 | 3.551 | 1.261 | 0.991~1.606 | 0.060 | 0.820 | 0.137 | 35.667 | 2.270 | 1.734~2.970 | <0.001 |
睡眠障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.243 | 0.101 | 5.781 | 1.275 | 1.046~1.555 | 0.016 | 0.691 | 0.127 | 29.668 | 1.996 | 1.557~2.560 | <0.001 |
高血压(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.022 | 0.120 | 0.035 | 1.022 | 0.809~1.293 | 0.852 | 0.121 | 0.137 | 0.776 | 1.129 | 0.862~1.478 | 0.378 |
糖尿病(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.085 | 0.127 | 0.448 | 1.089 | 0.848~1.398 | 0.503 | 0.051 | 0.148 | 0.116 | 1.052 | 0.786~1.407 | 0.734 |
脑卒中(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.477 | 0.351 | 1.851 | 1.611 | 0.810~3.204 | 0.174 | 0.748 | 0.369 | 4.119 | 2.114 | 1.026~4.355 | 0.042 |
Hb水平(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||
异常 | 0.426 | 0.204 | 4.350 | 1.531 | 1.026~2.284 | 0.037 | 0.689 | 0.222 | 9.604 | 1.991 | 1.288~3.078 | 0.002 |
慢性病用药数量(以0种为参照) | ||||||||||||
1~2种 | 0.226 | 0.124 | 3.289 | 1.253 | 0.982~1.599 | 0.070 | 0.065 | 0.143 | 0.205 | 1.067 | 0.806~1.413 | 0.651 |
≥3种 | 0.774 | 0.191 | 16.334 | 2.168 | 1.490~3.156 | <0.001 | 0.486 | 0.223 | 4.470 | 1.626 | 1.050~2.518 | 0.029 |
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