
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (06): 697-704.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0914
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-12-20
Revised:2024-04-20
Published:2025-02-20
Online:2024-11-25
Contact:
YUAN Xiaodan
通讯作者:
袁晓丹
作者简介:作者贡献:
孙珍珍负责实施研究、统计分析、起草文章;崔茜、楼青青、陈晓栋、姚平负责采集数据、技术或材料支持;方丹分析/解释数据;袁晓丹设计试验、对文章的知识性内容进行批评性审阅。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0914
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 受教育程度(高中以下)[例(%)] | 糖尿病程[M(P25,P75),月] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 981 | 651(66.4) | 330(33.6) | 52.3±8.9 | 567(58.0) | 73.00(15.00,127.00) | |
| 中度PA组 | 1 389 | 885(63.7) | 504(36.3) | 51.3±10.5a | 738(53.2) | 74.00(9.00,129.00) | |
| 高强度PA组 | 729 | 504(69.1)b | 225(30.9)b | 48.8±10.9ab | 345(47.5)ab | 53.00(7.00,124.00) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.427 | 26.475c | 18.326 | 5.261d | |||
| P值 | 0.040 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.072 | |||
| 组别 | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压分级[例(%)] | ||||
| 正常血压 | 正常高值 | 1级高血压 | 2级高血压 | 3级高血压 | |||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 279(28.4) | 303(30.9) | 297(30.3) | 453(46.2) | 192(19.6) | 33(3.4) | 6(0.6) |
| 中度PA组 | 621(44.7)a | 636(45.8)a | 537(38.7)a | 534(38.4)a | 279(20.1) | 33(2.4)a | 6(0.4) |
| 高强度PA组 | 297(40.7)b | 333(45.7)a | 264(36.2)a | 333(45.7)b | 99(13.6)ab | 33(4.5)b | 0 |
| 检验统计量值 | 26.614 | 41.922 | 45.086 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | HbA1c(%) | SBP(mmHg) | |
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 76±11 | 25.8±3.3 | 276(28.1) | 91.50(86.00,97.00) | 8.80±1.95 | 127±16 | |
| 中度PA组 | 76±11 | 25.7±3.8 | 324(25.7)a | 90.00(84.00,96.00)a | 9.11±2.30a | 125±16a | |
| 高强度PA组 | 75±11 | 26.1±3.7 | 117(17.3)ab | 90.00(83.50,95.50)b | 9.38±2.24ab | 125±17 | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.783c | 2.717c | 107.392 | 17.653d | 14.766c | 4.679c | |
| P值 | 0.168 | 0.066 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.009 | |
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C(mmol/L) | CIMT增厚[例(%)] | ||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 4.47(3.70,5.22) | 1.73(1.16,2.60) | 0.99(0.86,1.19) | 2.58±0.83 | 372(37.9) | ||
| 中度PA组 | 4.52(3.79,5.19) | 1.69(1.14,2.66) | 1.00(0.85,1.18) | 2.71±0.88a | 438(31.5)a | ||
| 高强度PA组 | 4.40(3.82,5.14) | 1.70(1.21,2.46) | 1.00(0.86,1.23) | 2.82±0.95ab | 258(35.4) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.199d | 0.517d | 0.838d | 15.358c | 10.748 | ||
| P值 | 0.549 | 0.772 | 0.658 | <0.001 | 0.005 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data for T2DM patients with different levels of PA
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 受教育程度(高中以下)[例(%)] | 糖尿病程[M(P25,P75),月] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 981 | 651(66.4) | 330(33.6) | 52.3±8.9 | 567(58.0) | 73.00(15.00,127.00) | |
| 中度PA组 | 1 389 | 885(63.7) | 504(36.3) | 51.3±10.5a | 738(53.2) | 74.00(9.00,129.00) | |
| 高强度PA组 | 729 | 504(69.1)b | 225(30.9)b | 48.8±10.9ab | 345(47.5)ab | 53.00(7.00,124.00) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.427 | 26.475c | 18.326 | 5.261d | |||
| P值 | 0.040 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.072 | |||
| 组别 | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压分级[例(%)] | ||||
| 正常血压 | 正常高值 | 1级高血压 | 2级高血压 | 3级高血压 | |||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 279(28.4) | 303(30.9) | 297(30.3) | 453(46.2) | 192(19.6) | 33(3.4) | 6(0.6) |
| 中度PA组 | 621(44.7)a | 636(45.8)a | 537(38.7)a | 534(38.4)a | 279(20.1) | 33(2.4)a | 6(0.4) |
| 高强度PA组 | 297(40.7)b | 333(45.7)a | 264(36.2)a | 333(45.7)b | 99(13.6)ab | 33(4.5)b | 0 |
| 检验统计量值 | 26.614 | 41.922 | 45.086 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | HbA1c(%) | SBP(mmHg) | |
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 76±11 | 25.8±3.3 | 276(28.1) | 91.50(86.00,97.00) | 8.80±1.95 | 127±16 | |
| 中度PA组 | 76±11 | 25.7±3.8 | 324(25.7)a | 90.00(84.00,96.00)a | 9.11±2.30a | 125±16a | |
| 高强度PA组 | 75±11 | 26.1±3.7 | 117(17.3)ab | 90.00(83.50,95.50)b | 9.38±2.24ab | 125±17 | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.783c | 2.717c | 107.392 | 17.653d | 14.766c | 4.679c | |
| P值 | 0.168 | 0.066 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.009 | |
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C(mmol/L) | CIMT增厚[例(%)] | ||
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 4.47(3.70,5.22) | 1.73(1.16,2.60) | 0.99(0.86,1.19) | 2.58±0.83 | 372(37.9) | ||
| 中度PA组 | 4.52(3.79,5.19) | 1.69(1.14,2.66) | 1.00(0.85,1.18) | 2.71±0.88a | 438(31.5)a | ||
| 高强度PA组 | 4.40(3.82,5.14) | 1.70(1.21,2.46) | 1.00(0.86,1.23) | 2.82±0.95ab | 258(35.4) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.199d | 0.517d | 0.838d | 15.358c | 10.748 | ||
| P值 | 0.549 | 0.772 | 0.658 | <0.001 | 0.005 | ||
| 项目 | 例数 | PA | CIMT增厚率 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 中度PA组 | 高强度PA组 | |||
| 性别 | |||||
| 男 | 2 040 | 651(31.9) | 885(43.4) | 504(24.7) | 711(34.9) |
| 女 | 1 059 | 330(31.2) | 504(47.6) | 225(21.2) | 357(33.7) |
| χ2值 | 6.427 | 0.402 | |||
| P值 | 0.040 | 0.526 | |||
| 年龄 | |||||
| 青年 | 723 | 168(23.2) | 315(43.6) | 240(33.2) | 144(19.9) |
| 中年 | 1 818 | 618(34.0) | 801(44.1) | 399(21.9) | 699(38.4)a |
| 老年 | 558 | 195(34.9) | 273(48.9) | 90(16.2) | 225(40.3)a |
| χ2值 | 67.461 | 89.001 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Table 2 Comparison of PA level and thickening rate of CIMT in T2DM patients with different gender and age
| 项目 | 例数 | PA | CIMT增厚率 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻度及以下PA组 | 中度PA组 | 高强度PA组 | |||
| 性别 | |||||
| 男 | 2 040 | 651(31.9) | 885(43.4) | 504(24.7) | 711(34.9) |
| 女 | 1 059 | 330(31.2) | 504(47.6) | 225(21.2) | 357(33.7) |
| χ2值 | 6.427 | 0.402 | |||
| P值 | 0.040 | 0.526 | |||
| 年龄 | |||||
| 青年 | 723 | 168(23.2) | 315(43.6) | 240(33.2) | 144(19.9) |
| 中年 | 1 818 | 618(34.0) | 801(44.1) | 399(21.9) | 699(38.4)a |
| 老年 | 558 | 195(34.9) | 273(48.9) | 90(16.2) | 225(40.3)a |
| χ2值 | 67.461 | 89.001 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 年龄 | 实测值 |
| 受教育程度 | 高中以下=0,高中及高中以上=1 |
| 吸烟 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 饮酒 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 糖尿病病程 | 实测值 |
| 高血压分级 | 正常血压=1,正常高值=2,1级高血压=3,2级高血压=4,3级高血压=5 |
| BMI | 实测值 |
| HbA1c | 实测值 |
| TG | 实测值 |
| HDL-C | 实测值 |
| LDL-C | 实测值 |
| CIMT增厚 | 否=0,是=1 |
Table 3 An assignment table for binary logistic regression analysis of the effect of different PA levels on CIMT
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 年龄 | 实测值 |
| 受教育程度 | 高中以下=0,高中及高中以上=1 |
| 吸烟 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 饮酒 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 糖尿病病程 | 实测值 |
| 高血压分级 | 正常血压=1,正常高值=2,1级高血压=3,2级高血压=4,3级高血压=5 |
| BMI | 实测值 |
| HbA1c | 实测值 |
| TG | 实测值 |
| HDL-C | 实测值 |
| LDL-C | 实测值 |
| CIMT增厚 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 中度PA | 0.754(0.635~0.895) | 0.001 | 0.813(0.662~0.997) | 0.047 | 0.775(0.629~0.956) | 0.017 |
| 高强度PA | 0.897(0.745~1.094) | 0.284 | 1.068(0.847~1.346) | 0.581 | 1.036(0.817~1.313) | 0.773 |
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the effect of different PA levels on CIMT
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 中度PA | 0.754(0.635~0.895) | 0.001 | 0.813(0.662~0.997) | 0.047 | 0.775(0.629~0.956) | 0.017 |
| 高强度PA | 0.897(0.745~1.094) | 0.284 | 1.068(0.847~1.346) | 0.581 | 1.036(0.817~1.313) | 0.773 |
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