Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (05): 548-553.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0092
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Stroke Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-03-10
Revised:
2024-05-17
Published:
2025-02-15
Online:
2024-11-25
Contact:
YUAN Xiaodong
通讯作者:
元小冬
作者简介:
作者贡献:
张萍淑负责研究方案的构思与设计及可行性分析,统计学处理,结果分析及解释;薛晶负责整理分析数据,绘制图标,查阅文献并起草论文;邢爱君负责论文的指导与修订;王连辉、马倩、符永山负责采集数据;元小冬负责文章整体质量控制及最终的审校。
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组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 高血压病史[例(%)] | 糖尿病病史[例(%)] | 高同型半胱氨酸血症病史[例(%)] | 高脂血症病史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | AHI [M(P25,P75),次/h] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | |||||||||||
对照组 | 52 | 24(46.2) | 28(53.8) | 60.0(53.5,66.0) | 24.8(23.0,26.9) | 19(36.5) | 7(13.5) | 2(3.8) | 3(5.8) | 17(32.7) | 9(17.3) | 21.00(14.00,30.75) |
病例组 | 60 | 39(65.0) | 21(35.0) | 66.5(59.3,69.8) | 24.4(23.0,25.7) | 51(85.0) | 31(51.7) | 15(25.0) | 8(13.3) | 20(33.3) | 21(35.0) | 26.50(20.00,31.00) |
χ2(Z)值 | 4.021 | -2.983a | -0.595a | 27.914 | 18.138 | 9.382 | 1.800 | 4.446 | -0.595 | -2.014a | ||
P值 | 0.045 | 0.003 | 0.554 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.180 | 0.035 | 0.554 | 0.044 |
Table 1 Comparison of general and clinical data between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 高血压病史[例(%)] | 糖尿病病史[例(%)] | 高同型半胱氨酸血症病史[例(%)] | 高脂血症病史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | AHI [M(P25,P75),次/h] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | |||||||||||
对照组 | 52 | 24(46.2) | 28(53.8) | 60.0(53.5,66.0) | 24.8(23.0,26.9) | 19(36.5) | 7(13.5) | 2(3.8) | 3(5.8) | 17(32.7) | 9(17.3) | 21.00(14.00,30.75) |
病例组 | 60 | 39(65.0) | 21(35.0) | 66.5(59.3,69.8) | 24.4(23.0,25.7) | 51(85.0) | 31(51.7) | 15(25.0) | 8(13.3) | 20(33.3) | 21(35.0) | 26.50(20.00,31.00) |
χ2(Z)值 | 4.021 | -2.983a | -0.595a | 27.914 | 18.138 | 9.382 | 1.800 | 4.446 | -0.595 | -2.014a | ||
P值 | 0.045 | 0.003 | 0.554 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.180 | 0.035 | 0.554 | 0.044 |
组别 | 例数 | 昼夜睡眠增多 | 睡眠周期颠倒 | 日间睡眠增多 | 夜间睡眠维持性障碍 | 夜间入睡困难 | 睡眠效率低下 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 43(82.7) | 0 | 10(19.2) | 1(1.9) | 3(5.8) | 0 |
病例组 | 60 | 56(93.3) | 5(8.3) | 30(50.0) | 0 | 30(50.0) | 0 |
χ2值 | 3.074 | 4.536 | 11.487 | 0.005 | 18.893 | — | |
P值 | 0.080 | 0.033 | 0.001 | 0.943 | <0.001 | — |
Table 2 Comparison of circadian sleep-wake rhythm between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 昼夜睡眠增多 | 睡眠周期颠倒 | 日间睡眠增多 | 夜间睡眠维持性障碍 | 夜间入睡困难 | 睡眠效率低下 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 43(82.7) | 0 | 10(19.2) | 1(1.9) | 3(5.8) | 0 |
病例组 | 60 | 56(93.3) | 5(8.3) | 30(50.0) | 0 | 30(50.0) | 0 |
χ2值 | 3.074 | 4.536 | 11.487 | 0.005 | 18.893 | — | |
P值 | 0.080 | 0.033 | 0.001 | 0.943 | <0.001 | — |
组别 | 例数 | 日间总睡眠时间[M(P25,P75),min] | 睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | 入睡后清醒时间( | 浅睡眠期(N1、N2期) [M(P25,P75),min] | 深睡眠期(N3期) [M(P25,P75),min] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 208.40(157.20,315.55) | 5.00(2.25,8.00) | 38.70(27.7,69.20) | 65.24±28.96 | 173.80(120.40,241.95) | 7.50(2.60,14.80) |
病例组 | 60 | 348.90(237.80,448.60) | 5.70(3.45,9.15) | 42.70(22.40,58.15) | 79.52±34.41 | 228.30(165.85,306.80) | 14.90(8.05,29.70) |
Z(t)值 | -4.306 | -1.281 | -0.222 | 2.357a | -2.774 | -3.915 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.200 | 0.825 | 0.020 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |
组别 | NREM睡眠期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠期[M(P25,P75),min] | NREM睡眠期占比( | REM睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 浅睡眠期占比( | 深睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 睡眠效率[M(P25,P75),%] |
对照组 | 177.80(125.60,261.95) | 32.40(20.00,51.40) | 84.10±7.27 | 15.54(12.48,19.74) | 80.51±8.02 | 4.57(2.42,5.63) | 78.39(74.59,82.93) |
病例组 | 245.90(179.90,336.50) | 64.00(32.25,96.10) | 80.80±7.17 | 18.21(15.67,23.79) | 74.94±7.99 | 5.94(3.24,8.19) | 80.66(74.91,85.55) |
Z(t)值 | -3.150 | -3.576 | -2.414a | -2.567 | -3.672a | -2.678 | -1.173 |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.017 | 0.010 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.241 |
Table 3 Comparison of daytime sleep-wake rhythm between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 日间总睡眠时间[M(P25,P75),min] | 睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | 入睡后清醒时间( | 浅睡眠期(N1、N2期) [M(P25,P75),min] | 深睡眠期(N3期) [M(P25,P75),min] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 208.40(157.20,315.55) | 5.00(2.25,8.00) | 38.70(27.7,69.20) | 65.24±28.96 | 173.80(120.40,241.95) | 7.50(2.60,14.80) |
病例组 | 60 | 348.90(237.80,448.60) | 5.70(3.45,9.15) | 42.70(22.40,58.15) | 79.52±34.41 | 228.30(165.85,306.80) | 14.90(8.05,29.70) |
Z(t)值 | -4.306 | -1.281 | -0.222 | 2.357a | -2.774 | -3.915 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.200 | 0.825 | 0.020 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |
组别 | NREM睡眠期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠期[M(P25,P75),min] | NREM睡眠期占比( | REM睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 浅睡眠期占比( | 深睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 睡眠效率[M(P25,P75),%] |
对照组 | 177.80(125.60,261.95) | 32.40(20.00,51.40) | 84.10±7.27 | 15.54(12.48,19.74) | 80.51±8.02 | 4.57(2.42,5.63) | 78.39(74.59,82.93) |
病例组 | 245.90(179.90,336.50) | 64.00(32.25,96.10) | 80.80±7.17 | 18.21(15.67,23.79) | 74.94±7.99 | 5.94(3.24,8.19) | 80.66(74.91,85.55) |
Z(t)值 | -3.150 | -3.576 | -2.414a | -2.567 | -3.672a | -2.678 | -1.173 |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.017 | 0.010 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.241 |
组别 | 例数 | 夜间总睡眠时间( | 睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | 入睡后清醒时间( | 浅睡眠期(N1、N2期)( | 深睡眠期(N3期)[M(P25,P75),min] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 474.20±74.21 | 9.40(4.00,19.00) | 52.80(39.45,67.90) | 83.67±26.94 | 311.25±51.85 | 55.60(44.55,72.75) |
病例组 | 60 | 513.36±74.99 | 9.60(3.25,20.00) | 52.60(32.90,69.75) | 83.20±22.69 | 333.94±47.70 | 55.10(44.35,80.25) |
t(Z)值 | 2.769 | -0.193a | -0.347a | -0.100 | 2.411 | -0.680a | |
P值 | 0.007 | 0.847 | 0.728 | 0.920 | 0.018 | 0.497 | |
组别 | NREM睡眠期( | REM睡眠期( | NREM睡眠期占比( | REM睡眠期占比( | 浅睡眠期占比( | 深睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 睡眠效率[M(P25,P75),%] |
对照组 | 333.14±66.04 | 100.15±26.66 | 79.30±3.18 | 20.05±3.62 | 66.14±6.18 | 12.77(9.54,16.31) | 85.74(82.41,88.22) |
病例组 | 359.94±63.99 | 111.69±27.80 | 78.34±3.33 | 21.45±3.99 | 65.44±6.26 | 12.13(8.82,16.61) | 86.50(83.80,88.35) |
t(Z)值 | 2.718 | 1.770 | -1.544 | 1.922 | -0.590 | -0.461a | -0.852a |
P值 | 0.032 | 0.081 | 0.125 | 0.057 | 0.557 | 0.645 | 0.384 |
Table 4 Comparison of sleep-wake rhythm at night between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 夜间总睡眠时间( | 睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | REM睡眠潜伏期[M(P25,P75),min] | 入睡后清醒时间( | 浅睡眠期(N1、N2期)( | 深睡眠期(N3期)[M(P25,P75),min] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 52 | 474.20±74.21 | 9.40(4.00,19.00) | 52.80(39.45,67.90) | 83.67±26.94 | 311.25±51.85 | 55.60(44.55,72.75) |
病例组 | 60 | 513.36±74.99 | 9.60(3.25,20.00) | 52.60(32.90,69.75) | 83.20±22.69 | 333.94±47.70 | 55.10(44.35,80.25) |
t(Z)值 | 2.769 | -0.193a | -0.347a | -0.100 | 2.411 | -0.680a | |
P值 | 0.007 | 0.847 | 0.728 | 0.920 | 0.018 | 0.497 | |
组别 | NREM睡眠期( | REM睡眠期( | NREM睡眠期占比( | REM睡眠期占比( | 浅睡眠期占比( | 深睡眠期占比[M(P25,P75),%] | 睡眠效率[M(P25,P75),%] |
对照组 | 333.14±66.04 | 100.15±26.66 | 79.30±3.18 | 20.05±3.62 | 66.14±6.18 | 12.77(9.54,16.31) | 85.74(82.41,88.22) |
病例组 | 359.94±63.99 | 111.69±27.80 | 78.34±3.33 | 21.45±3.99 | 65.44±6.26 | 12.13(8.82,16.61) | 86.50(83.80,88.35) |
t(Z)值 | 2.718 | 1.770 | -1.544 | 1.922 | -0.590 | -0.461a | -0.852a |
P值 | 0.032 | 0.081 | 0.125 | 0.057 | 0.557 | 0.645 | 0.384 |
组别 | 例数 | 丘脑 | 桥脑 | 延髓 | 小脑 | 胼胝体 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好亚组 | 45 | 11(24.4) | 26(57.8) | 7(15.6) | 7(15.6) | 1(2.2) |
预后不良亚组 | 15 | 1(6.7) | 13(86.7) | 3(20.0) | 4(26.7) | 1(6.7) |
χ2值 | 2.222 | 4.127 | 0.160 | 0.928 | 0.690 | |
P值 | 0.136 | 0.042 | 0.689 | 0.335 | 0.406 |
Table 5 Comparison of infarct area distribution in patients with acute postcirculation ischemic stroke
组别 | 例数 | 丘脑 | 桥脑 | 延髓 | 小脑 | 胼胝体 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好亚组 | 45 | 11(24.4) | 26(57.8) | 7(15.6) | 7(15.6) | 1(2.2) |
预后不良亚组 | 15 | 1(6.7) | 13(86.7) | 3(20.0) | 4(26.7) | 1(6.7) |
χ2值 | 2.222 | 4.127 | 0.160 | 0.928 | 0.690 | |
P值 | 0.136 | 0.042 | 0.689 | 0.335 | 0.406 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.246 | 1.746 | 1.655 | 0.198 | 9.150(0.309~289.460) |
年龄 | 0.014 | 0.066 | 0.044 | 0.835 | 1.014(0.891~1.154) |
高血压病史 | -1.496 | 1.406 | 1.133 | 0.287 | 0.224(0.014~3.522) |
糖尿病病史 | 0.543 | 1.256 | 0.187 | 0.665 | 1.721(0.147~20.161) |
高同型半胱氨酸血症病史 | -2.373 | 1.572 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.093(0.004~2.082) |
饮酒史 | 3.103 | 2.104 | 2.175 | 0.140 | 22.259(0.360~1 374.347) |
AHI | 0.084 | 0.053 | 2.566 | 0.109 | 1.088(0.981~1.206) |
日间睡眠增多 | -0.660 | 2.471 | 0.071 | 0.789 | 0.517(0.004~65.608) |
睡眠周期颠倒 | -2.670 | 2.759 | 0.936 | 0.333 | 0.069(0~15.451) |
夜间入睡困难 | 0.112 | 1.477 | 0.006 | 0.940 | 1.118(0.062~20.213) |
日间总睡眠时间 | -0.075 | 0.053 | 2.031 | 0.154 | 0.927(0.836~1.029) |
日间入睡后清醒时间 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.199 | 0.655 | 1.011(0.963~1.062) |
日间浅睡眠期 | 0.095 | 0.056 | 2.840 | 0.092 | 1.099(0.985~1.227) |
日间深睡眠期 | 0.185 | 0.078 | 5.616 | 0.018 | 1.203(1.032~1.401) |
日间REM睡眠期 | 0.087 | 0.060 | 2.095 | 0.148 | 1.091(0.970~1.227) |
夜间总睡眠时间 | -0.029 | 0.020 | 2.100 | 0.147 | 0.971(0.934~1.010) |
夜间浅睡眠期 | 0.014 | 0.024 | 0.307 | 0.580 | 1.014(0.966~1.063) |
桥脑梗死 | 2.803 | 1.363 | 4.232 | 0.040 | 16.497(1.142~238.391) |
Table 6 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of prognostic factors in acute post-circulation ischemic stroke
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.246 | 1.746 | 1.655 | 0.198 | 9.150(0.309~289.460) |
年龄 | 0.014 | 0.066 | 0.044 | 0.835 | 1.014(0.891~1.154) |
高血压病史 | -1.496 | 1.406 | 1.133 | 0.287 | 0.224(0.014~3.522) |
糖尿病病史 | 0.543 | 1.256 | 0.187 | 0.665 | 1.721(0.147~20.161) |
高同型半胱氨酸血症病史 | -2.373 | 1.572 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.093(0.004~2.082) |
饮酒史 | 3.103 | 2.104 | 2.175 | 0.140 | 22.259(0.360~1 374.347) |
AHI | 0.084 | 0.053 | 2.566 | 0.109 | 1.088(0.981~1.206) |
日间睡眠增多 | -0.660 | 2.471 | 0.071 | 0.789 | 0.517(0.004~65.608) |
睡眠周期颠倒 | -2.670 | 2.759 | 0.936 | 0.333 | 0.069(0~15.451) |
夜间入睡困难 | 0.112 | 1.477 | 0.006 | 0.940 | 1.118(0.062~20.213) |
日间总睡眠时间 | -0.075 | 0.053 | 2.031 | 0.154 | 0.927(0.836~1.029) |
日间入睡后清醒时间 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.199 | 0.655 | 1.011(0.963~1.062) |
日间浅睡眠期 | 0.095 | 0.056 | 2.840 | 0.092 | 1.099(0.985~1.227) |
日间深睡眠期 | 0.185 | 0.078 | 5.616 | 0.018 | 1.203(1.032~1.401) |
日间REM睡眠期 | 0.087 | 0.060 | 2.095 | 0.148 | 1.091(0.970~1.227) |
夜间总睡眠时间 | -0.029 | 0.020 | 2.100 | 0.147 | 0.971(0.934~1.010) |
夜间浅睡眠期 | 0.014 | 0.024 | 0.307 | 0.580 | 1.014(0.966~1.063) |
桥脑梗死 | 2.803 | 1.363 | 4.232 | 0.040 | 16.497(1.142~238.391) |
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