Heart failure is a cardiovascular disease that poses a serious health risk to the global population and is characterised by a chronic and prolonged disease course. Effective management centered on home care is essential for controlling symptoms and improving patient prognosis. Electronic health (e-health) technology is one of the hotspots in the research field of home management of heart failure, with the advantage of overcoming temporal and spatial barriers, and can achieve continuous monitoring, intelligent assessment, and dynamic management of the health status of patients at home. This paper systematically sorts out the related research on e-health in home management of patients with heart failure, and discusses its application value in drug management, exercise rehabilitation, symptom management, risk profile, and other aspects of patients with heart failure. It also analyzes and prospects the limitations of the e-health system such as poor digital inclusion, imperfect operation system, and risk of data security. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the innovation of home management model for patients with heart failure.

心力衰竭是一种严重危害全球居民健康的心血管疾病，具有慢性、迁延性的病程特点，以居家为核心的有效管理是控制症状和改善患者预后的关键。电子健康（e-health）技术是心力衰竭居家管理研究领域的热点之一，具有突破时间、空间壁垒的优势，能够实现居家患者健康状态连续监测、智能评估、动态管理。本文对心力衰竭患者居家管理e-health相关研究进行系统梳理，探讨其在心力衰竭患者药物管理、运动康复、症状管理、风险预测以及其他方面的应用价值，同时对e-health系统数字包容性欠佳、运转体系不完善、数据安全存在风险等局限进行分析及展望，旨在为创新心力衰竭患者居家管理模式提供借鉴。