Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 2731-2738.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0456
Special Issue: 肥胖最新文章合辑
• Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-08-03
Revised:
2024-03-18
Published:
2024-08-05
Online:
2024-05-28
Contact:
SHUAI Ping
通讯作者:
帅平
作者简介:
作者贡献:
侯钦钏提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思、设计、实施,撰写论文;张芮、李炳宏、张辉望进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;张蓓蓓、雍涛、刘玉萍进行论文的修订;帅平负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0456
变量 | 例数 | CKD | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数 | 12.821 | 0.005 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 22(1.8) | ||
Q2组 | 1 231 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q3组 | 1 230 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 51(4.1) | ||
TyG-WC指数 | 18.971 | <0.001 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 15(1.2) | ||
Q2组 | 1 232 | 39(3.2) | ||
Q3组 | 1 229 | 35(2.8) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 50(4.1) | ||
TyG-BMI指数 | 8.481 | 0.037 | ||
Q1组 | 1 228 | 22(1.8) | ||
Q2组 | 1 231 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q3组 | 1 232 | 45(3.7) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 39(3.2) | ||
TyG-WHR指数 | 23.775 | <0.001 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 14(1.1) | ||
Q2组 | 1 230 | 35(2.8) | ||
Q3组 | 1 231 | 36(2.9) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 54(4.4) |
Table 1 Comparison of the incidence rates of CKD among different quartiles of TyG,TyG-WC,TyG-BMI and TyG-WHR
变量 | 例数 | CKD | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数 | 12.821 | 0.005 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 22(1.8) | ||
Q2组 | 1 231 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q3组 | 1 230 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 51(4.1) | ||
TyG-WC指数 | 18.971 | <0.001 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 15(1.2) | ||
Q2组 | 1 232 | 39(3.2) | ||
Q3组 | 1 229 | 35(2.8) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 50(4.1) | ||
TyG-BMI指数 | 8.481 | 0.037 | ||
Q1组 | 1 228 | 22(1.8) | ||
Q2组 | 1 231 | 33(2.7) | ||
Q3组 | 1 232 | 45(3.7) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 39(3.2) | ||
TyG-WHR指数 | 23.775 | <0.001 | ||
Q1组 | 1 230 | 14(1.1) | ||
Q2组 | 1 230 | 35(2.8) | ||
Q3组 | 1 231 | 36(2.9) | ||
Q4组 | 1 230 | 54(4.4) |
变量 | 新发CKD(n=139) | 未发生CKD(n=4 782) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄( | 68.3±13.0 | 54.2±12.1 | 12.647 | <0.001 |
男性[例(%)] | 91(65.5) | 3048(63.7) | 0.175a | 0.676 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 26(19.5) | 817(17.9) | 0.234a | 0.692 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 12(9.0) | 674(14.8) | 3.466a | 0.063 |
运动习惯[例(%)] | 21(22.1) | 759(18.6) | 0.760a | 0.383 |
高血压[例(%)] | 84(60.4) | 819(17.1) | 169.065a | <0.001 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 50(36.0) | 293(6.1) | 185.534a | <0.001 |
高脂血症[例(%)] | 18(12.9) | 338(7.1) | 6.962a | 0.008 |
SBP( | 133±18 | 121±16 | 8.589 | <0.001 |
DBP( | 72±12 | 73±11 | -0.541 | 0.589 |
WC( | 86.3±9.0 | 83.5±9.3 | 3.465 | <0.001 |
BMI( | 24.4±3.4 | 24.0±3.0 | 1.657 | 0.098 |
臀围( | 94.2±6.7 | 94.7±5.7 | -0.875 | 0.382 |
WHR( | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.7 | 5.709 | <0.001 |
TC( | 4.6±1.1 | 4.9±1.0 | -2.785 | 0.006 |
TG( | 1.9±1.9 | 1.7±1.2 | 1.676 | 0.096 |
LDL-C( | 2.7±0.9 | 2.9±0.8 | -2.139 | 0.034 |
HDL-C( | 1.2±0.3 | 1.3±0.3 | -3.192 | 0.001 |
FPG( | 6.1±2.1 | 5.2±1.1 | 4.816 | <0.001 |
HbA1c( | 6.2±1.3 | 5.6±0.7 | 5.707 | <0.001 |
UA( | 377.3±85.3 | 349.6±84.4 | 3.821 | <0.001 |
UACR( | 16.0±8.5 | 7.7±5.2 | 11.423 | <0.001 |
eGFR[ | 83.2±17.2 | 97.9±13.4 | -10.016 | <0.001 |
TyG( | 7.3±0.7 | 7.1±0.6 | 3.668 | <0.001 |
TyG-WC( | 630.8±102.2 | 592.8±96.5 | 4.320 | <0.001 |
TyG-BMI( | 178.2±33.2 | 170.1±29.4 | 3.189 | <0.001 |
TyG-WHR( | 6.7±0.9 | 6.2±0.8 | 6.041 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Analysis of influencing factors in the incidence of CKD in the newly diagnosed CKD group and the non-CKD group
变量 | 新发CKD(n=139) | 未发生CKD(n=4 782) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄( | 68.3±13.0 | 54.2±12.1 | 12.647 | <0.001 |
男性[例(%)] | 91(65.5) | 3048(63.7) | 0.175a | 0.676 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 26(19.5) | 817(17.9) | 0.234a | 0.692 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 12(9.0) | 674(14.8) | 3.466a | 0.063 |
运动习惯[例(%)] | 21(22.1) | 759(18.6) | 0.760a | 0.383 |
高血压[例(%)] | 84(60.4) | 819(17.1) | 169.065a | <0.001 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 50(36.0) | 293(6.1) | 185.534a | <0.001 |
高脂血症[例(%)] | 18(12.9) | 338(7.1) | 6.962a | 0.008 |
SBP( | 133±18 | 121±16 | 8.589 | <0.001 |
DBP( | 72±12 | 73±11 | -0.541 | 0.589 |
WC( | 86.3±9.0 | 83.5±9.3 | 3.465 | <0.001 |
BMI( | 24.4±3.4 | 24.0±3.0 | 1.657 | 0.098 |
臀围( | 94.2±6.7 | 94.7±5.7 | -0.875 | 0.382 |
WHR( | 0.9±0.1 | 0.9±0.7 | 5.709 | <0.001 |
TC( | 4.6±1.1 | 4.9±1.0 | -2.785 | 0.006 |
TG( | 1.9±1.9 | 1.7±1.2 | 1.676 | 0.096 |
LDL-C( | 2.7±0.9 | 2.9±0.8 | -2.139 | 0.034 |
HDL-C( | 1.2±0.3 | 1.3±0.3 | -3.192 | 0.001 |
FPG( | 6.1±2.1 | 5.2±1.1 | 4.816 | <0.001 |
HbA1c( | 6.2±1.3 | 5.6±0.7 | 5.707 | <0.001 |
UA( | 377.3±85.3 | 349.6±84.4 | 3.821 | <0.001 |
UACR( | 16.0±8.5 | 7.7±5.2 | 11.423 | <0.001 |
eGFR[ | 83.2±17.2 | 97.9±13.4 | -10.016 | <0.001 |
TyG( | 7.3±0.7 | 7.1±0.6 | 3.668 | <0.001 |
TyG-WC( | 630.8±102.2 | 592.8±96.5 | 4.320 | <0.001 |
TyG-BMI( | 178.2±33.2 | 170.1±29.4 | 3.189 | <0.001 |
TyG-WHR( | 6.7±0.9 | 6.2±0.8 | 6.041 | <0.001 |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | |
TyG指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.388(0.809~2.382) | 0.234 | 1.242(0.723~2.135) | 0.432 | 1.153(0.651~2.042) | 0.625 |
Q3 | 1.339(0.780~2.298) | 0.289 | 1.233(0.717~2.118) | 0.449 | 1.125(0.634~1.995) | 0.687 |
Q4 | 2.243(1.360~3.698) | 0.002 | 2.210(1.337~3.653) | 0.002 | 1.756(1.010~3.054) | 0.046 |
TyG-WC指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.265(1.247~1.112) | 0.007 | 1.910(1.045~3.493) | 0.036 | 1.891(0.984~3.635) | 0.056 |
Q3 | 1.991(1.086~3.650) | 0.026 | 1.766(0.949~3.288) | 0.073 | 1.576(0.778~3.197) | 0.207 |
Q4 | 3.051(1.712~5.438) | <0.001 | 2.983(1.633~5.448) | <0.001 | 2.532(1.210~5.296) | 0.014 |
TyG-BMI指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.401(0.817~2.403) | 0.221 | 1.294(0.753~2.223) | 0.351 | 1.184(0.673~2.081) | 0.558 |
Q3 | 1.819(1.092~3.030) | 0.022 | 1.701(1.016~2.849) | 0.043 | 1.389(0.804~2.400) | 0.239 |
Q4 | 1.698(1.007~2.864) | 0.047 | 1.845(1.082~3.145) | 0.024 | 1.274(0.713~2.274) | 0.413 |
TyG-WHR指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.217(1.192~4.124) | 0.012 | 1.800(0.955~3.391) | 0.069 | 1.694(0.865~3.317) | 0.125 |
Q3 | 2.055(1.106~3.819) | 0.023 | 1.550(0.817~2.940) | 0.179 | 1.361(0.679~2.726) | 0.385 |
Q4 | 3.116(1.727~5.625) | <0.001 | 2.504(1.352~4.635) | 0.003 | 1.849(0.922~3.706) | 0.083 |
Table 3 Association of TyG index and its obesity-related parameters with the incidence of new-onset CKD
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | |
TyG指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.388(0.809~2.382) | 0.234 | 1.242(0.723~2.135) | 0.432 | 1.153(0.651~2.042) | 0.625 |
Q3 | 1.339(0.780~2.298) | 0.289 | 1.233(0.717~2.118) | 0.449 | 1.125(0.634~1.995) | 0.687 |
Q4 | 2.243(1.360~3.698) | 0.002 | 2.210(1.337~3.653) | 0.002 | 1.756(1.010~3.054) | 0.046 |
TyG-WC指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.265(1.247~1.112) | 0.007 | 1.910(1.045~3.493) | 0.036 | 1.891(0.984~3.635) | 0.056 |
Q3 | 1.991(1.086~3.650) | 0.026 | 1.766(0.949~3.288) | 0.073 | 1.576(0.778~3.197) | 0.207 |
Q4 | 3.051(1.712~5.438) | <0.001 | 2.983(1.633~5.448) | <0.001 | 2.532(1.210~5.296) | 0.014 |
TyG-BMI指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 1.401(0.817~2.403) | 0.221 | 1.294(0.753~2.223) | 0.351 | 1.184(0.673~2.081) | 0.558 |
Q3 | 1.819(1.092~3.030) | 0.022 | 1.701(1.016~2.849) | 0.043 | 1.389(0.804~2.400) | 0.239 |
Q4 | 1.698(1.007~2.864) | 0.047 | 1.845(1.082~3.145) | 0.024 | 1.274(0.713~2.274) | 0.413 |
TyG-WHR指数(Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 2.217(1.192~4.124) | 0.012 | 1.800(0.955~3.391) | 0.069 | 1.694(0.865~3.317) | 0.125 |
Q3 | 2.055(1.106~3.819) | 0.023 | 1.550(0.817~2.940) | 0.179 | 1.361(0.679~2.726) | 0.385 |
Q4 | 3.116(1.727~5.625) | <0.001 | 2.504(1.352~4.635) | 0.003 | 1.849(0.922~3.706) | 0.083 |
[1] |
American Society of Nephrology(ASN),European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA),International Society of Nephrology(ISN). The hidden epidemic:Worldwide,over 850 million people suffer from kidney diseases 2018[EB/OL].[2023-05-15]. Accessed Sept 2020.
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Global,regional,and national burden of chronic kidney disease,1990-2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet,2020,395(10225):709-733. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3.
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会,等. 血脂异常基层诊疗指南(2019年)[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2019,18(5):406-416. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2019.05.003.
|
[16] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2021,37(4):311-398. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20210221-00095.
|
[17] |
中国高血压防治指南修订委员会,高血压联盟(中国),中华医学会心血管病学分会,等. 中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)[J]. 中国心血管杂志,2019,24(1):24-56. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5410.2019.01.002.
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
杨功焕,马杰民,刘娜,等. 中国人群2002年吸烟和被动吸烟的现状调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(2):77-83.
|
[20] |
陶然,付江宁,李娟. 运动习惯与社区老年人认知功能的关系[J]. 心理与行为研究,2020,18(5):707-713.
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
|
[49] |
|
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||