Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 2724-2730.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0661
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Received:
2023-10-25
Revised:
2023-12-26
Published:
2024-08-05
Online:
2024-05-28
Contact:
YU Dehua
通讯作者:
于德华
作者简介:
作者贡献:
杨森、葛许华、于德华提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计;杨森负责研究的实施,撰写并修订论文;赵华新、马乐、金花、谢木金、普珍、白朝辉进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;于德华负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0661
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 合并慢性病情况[例(%)] | 病变部位[例(%)] | 肿瘤TNM分期[例(%)] | 病理类型[例(%)] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 慢性支气管炎 | 结肠 | 直肠 | Ⅰ~Ⅱ期 | Ⅲ~Ⅳ期 | 管状腺癌 | 黏液腺癌 | 其他类型 | ||||
对照组 | 40 | 18/22 | 67(60,70) | 30(75.0) | 16(40.0) | 7(17.5) | 6(15.0) | 26(65.0) | 14(35.0) | 22(55.0) | 18(45.0) | 33(82.5) | 4(10.0) | 3(7.5) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 20/16 | 66(61,71) | 28(77.8) | 18(50.0) | 6(16.7) | 5(13.9) | 23(63.9) | 13(36.1) | 19(52.8) | 17(47.2) | 31(86.1) | 3(8.3) | 2(5.6) |
χ2(Z)值 | 0.844 | -0.451a | 0.081 | 0.766 | 0.009 | 0.019 | 0.010 | 0.038 | 0.195 | |||||
P值 | 0.358 | 0.652 | 0.776 | 0.381 | 0.923 | 0.891 | 0.920 | 0.846 | 0.907 | |||||
组别 | 手术方式[例(%)] | 化疗方式[例(%)] | ||||||||||||
结肠癌根治性手术 | 结肠癌并发急性梗阻手术 | 直肠癌局部切除术 | 姑息手术 | 辅助化疗 | FOLFOX方案 | CAPEOX方案 | 新辅助化疗 | 靶向治疗 | 免疫治疗 | |||||
对照组 | 23(57.5) | 3(7.5) | 2(11.9) | 2(5.0) | 36(90.0) | 19(47.5) | 17(42.5) | 5(11.9) | 3(7.1) | 2(4.8) | ||||
联合管理组 | 22(61.1) | 2(5.6) | 1(10.0) | 3(8.3) | 33(91.7) | 21(58.3) | 12(33.3) | 6(15.0) | 2(5.0) | 1(5.0) | ||||
χ2(Z)值 | 0.102 | 0.015 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.892 | 0.675 | 0.266 | 0.015 | 0.009 | ||||
P值 | 0.749 | 0.903 | 0.926 | 0.903 | 0.884 | 0.345 | 0.411 | 0.606 | 0.903 | 0.926 |
Table 1 Comparison of general information between two groups of patients after colorectal cancer surgery
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 合并慢性病情况[例(%)] | 病变部位[例(%)] | 肿瘤TNM分期[例(%)] | 病理类型[例(%)] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 慢性支气管炎 | 结肠 | 直肠 | Ⅰ~Ⅱ期 | Ⅲ~Ⅳ期 | 管状腺癌 | 黏液腺癌 | 其他类型 | ||||
对照组 | 40 | 18/22 | 67(60,70) | 30(75.0) | 16(40.0) | 7(17.5) | 6(15.0) | 26(65.0) | 14(35.0) | 22(55.0) | 18(45.0) | 33(82.5) | 4(10.0) | 3(7.5) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 20/16 | 66(61,71) | 28(77.8) | 18(50.0) | 6(16.7) | 5(13.9) | 23(63.9) | 13(36.1) | 19(52.8) | 17(47.2) | 31(86.1) | 3(8.3) | 2(5.6) |
χ2(Z)值 | 0.844 | -0.451a | 0.081 | 0.766 | 0.009 | 0.019 | 0.010 | 0.038 | 0.195 | |||||
P值 | 0.358 | 0.652 | 0.776 | 0.381 | 0.923 | 0.891 | 0.920 | 0.846 | 0.907 | |||||
组别 | 手术方式[例(%)] | 化疗方式[例(%)] | ||||||||||||
结肠癌根治性手术 | 结肠癌并发急性梗阻手术 | 直肠癌局部切除术 | 姑息手术 | 辅助化疗 | FOLFOX方案 | CAPEOX方案 | 新辅助化疗 | 靶向治疗 | 免疫治疗 | |||||
对照组 | 23(57.5) | 3(7.5) | 2(11.9) | 2(5.0) | 36(90.0) | 19(47.5) | 17(42.5) | 5(11.9) | 3(7.1) | 2(4.8) | ||||
联合管理组 | 22(61.1) | 2(5.6) | 1(10.0) | 3(8.3) | 33(91.7) | 21(58.3) | 12(33.3) | 6(15.0) | 2(5.0) | 1(5.0) | ||||
χ2(Z)值 | 0.102 | 0.015 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.892 | 0.675 | 0.266 | 0.015 | 0.009 | ||||
P值 | 0.749 | 0.903 | 0.926 | 0.903 | 0.884 | 0.345 | 0.411 | 0.606 | 0.903 | 0.926 |
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 7.0(5.2,8.4) | 4.1(3.7,4.4) | 120.0(111.0,133.0) | 70.1(63.2,75.4) | 20.0(12.0,32.0) | 20.0(18.0,28.0) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 7.1(5.7,7.9) | 4.1(3.5,4.5) | 114.5(103.5,132.3) | 70.3(62.8,81.8) | 14.5(11.8,24.3) | 18.0(14.8,22.3) |
Z值 | -0.479 | -0.169 | -0.795 | -0.068 | -1.714 | -1.693 | |
P值 | 0.632 | 0.866 | 0.427 | 0.946 | 0.087 | 0.090 | |
组别 | 肌酐(µmol/L) | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199(U/mL) | 血清CA125(U/mL) | 血清CA724(U/mL) | |
对照组 | 61.0(55.0,72.0) | 6.0(4.3,8.2) | 2.3(1.4,5.7) | 9.8(5.5,16.1) | 8.7(6.4,13.2) | 1.7(0.7,5.2) | |
联合管理组 | 66.0(53.8,77.8) | 4.7(3.7,6.2) | 3.2(2.2,5.0) | 12.7(6.6,19.9) | 11.0(7.4,16.3) | 1.5(0.9,2.5) | |
Z值 | -0.231 | -1.690 | -1.416 | -1.050 | -1.408 | -0.571 | |
P值 | 0.817 | 0.091 | 0.157 | 0.294 | 0.159 | 0.568 |
Table 2 Comparison of preoperative laboratory indices between the two groups of colorectal cancer patients
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 7.0(5.2,8.4) | 4.1(3.7,4.4) | 120.0(111.0,133.0) | 70.1(63.2,75.4) | 20.0(12.0,32.0) | 20.0(18.0,28.0) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 7.1(5.7,7.9) | 4.1(3.5,4.5) | 114.5(103.5,132.3) | 70.3(62.8,81.8) | 14.5(11.8,24.3) | 18.0(14.8,22.3) |
Z值 | -0.479 | -0.169 | -0.795 | -0.068 | -1.714 | -1.693 | |
P值 | 0.632 | 0.866 | 0.427 | 0.946 | 0.087 | 0.090 | |
组别 | 肌酐(µmol/L) | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199(U/mL) | 血清CA125(U/mL) | 血清CA724(U/mL) | |
对照组 | 61.0(55.0,72.0) | 6.0(4.3,8.2) | 2.3(1.4,5.7) | 9.8(5.5,16.1) | 8.7(6.4,13.2) | 1.7(0.7,5.2) | |
联合管理组 | 66.0(53.8,77.8) | 4.7(3.7,6.2) | 3.2(2.2,5.0) | 12.7(6.6,19.9) | 11.0(7.4,16.3) | 1.5(0.9,2.5) | |
Z值 | -0.231 | -1.690 | -1.416 | -1.050 | -1.408 | -0.571 | |
P值 | 0.817 | 0.091 | 0.157 | 0.294 | 0.159 | 0.568 |
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 肌酐(µmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 4.7(4.0,6.0) | 3.7(3.5,4.1) | 120.5(115.8,129.3) | 62.5(52.4,76.2) | 27.0(15.8,62.5) | 40.0(22.8,55.0) | 65.0(58.3,76.8) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 7.0(5.8,8.2) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | 125.0(114.0,134.0) | 66.8(53.4,84.7) | 20.0(13.3,23.5) | 24.5(20.5,29.0) | 66.0(50.8,75.3) |
Z(χ2)值 | -1.623 | -1.606 | -1.015 | -0.783 | -0.490 | -0.812 | -0.214 | |
P值 | 0.105 | 0.108 | 0.310 | 0.434 | 0.624 | 0.417 | 0.830 | |
组别 | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199(U/mL) | 血清CA125(U/mL) | 血清CA724(U/mL) | 复发转移患者数量[例(%)] | 并发症数量[例(%)] | |
对照组 | 5.7(4.6,6.6) | 3.2(2.6,4.7) | 17.6(7.8,30.5) | 9.9(6.3,12.1) | 2.2(0.6,5.1) | 3(7.5) | 6(16.2) | |
联合管理组 | 5.7(4.4,6.5) | 1.4(1.0,2.9) | 12.5(9.3,16.3) | 10.0(7.0,14.4) | 2.2(0.6,5.0) | 1(2.8) | 0 | |
Z(χ2)值 | -0.058 | -4.653 | -1.595 | -0.271 | -0.145 | 0.165a | 3.981a | |
P值 | 0.954 | <0.001 | 0.111 | 0.786 | 0.885 | 0.685 | 0.046 |
Table 3 Comparison between the two groups of colorectal cancer patients at 3 months after surgery
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 肌酐(µmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 4.7(4.0,6.0) | 3.7(3.5,4.1) | 120.5(115.8,129.3) | 62.5(52.4,76.2) | 27.0(15.8,62.5) | 40.0(22.8,55.0) | 65.0(58.3,76.8) |
联合管理组 | 36 | 7.0(5.8,8.2) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | 125.0(114.0,134.0) | 66.8(53.4,84.7) | 20.0(13.3,23.5) | 24.5(20.5,29.0) | 66.0(50.8,75.3) |
Z(χ2)值 | -1.623 | -1.606 | -1.015 | -0.783 | -0.490 | -0.812 | -0.214 | |
P值 | 0.105 | 0.108 | 0.310 | 0.434 | 0.624 | 0.417 | 0.830 | |
组别 | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199(U/mL) | 血清CA125(U/mL) | 血清CA724(U/mL) | 复发转移患者数量[例(%)] | 并发症数量[例(%)] | |
对照组 | 5.7(4.6,6.6) | 3.2(2.6,4.7) | 17.6(7.8,30.5) | 9.9(6.3,12.1) | 2.2(0.6,5.1) | 3(7.5) | 6(16.2) | |
联合管理组 | 5.7(4.4,6.5) | 1.4(1.0,2.9) | 12.5(9.3,16.3) | 10.0(7.0,14.4) | 2.2(0.6,5.0) | 1(2.8) | 0 | |
Z(χ2)值 | -0.058 | -4.653 | -1.595 | -0.271 | -0.145 | 0.165a | 3.981a | |
P值 | 0.954 | <0.001 | 0.111 | 0.786 | 0.885 | 0.685 | 0.046 |
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 4.3(3.7,6.1) | 3.3(2.9,3.8) | 118.5(101.5,124.3) | 60.8(51.7,75.1) | 20.5(15.8,30.3) | 27.5(21.8,38.0) | ||
联合管理组 | 36 | 5.4(4.4,6.4) | 4.0(3.6,4.4) | 130.0(118.0,144.5) | 54.7(51.2,71.9) | 20.0(17.0,25.0) | 28.0(25.0,32.5) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | -0.536 | -1.577 | -1.448 | -0.496 | -0.035 | -0.300 | |||
P值 | 0.592 | 0.115 | 0.148 | 0.620 | 0.972 | 0.765 | |||
组别 | 肌酐(µmol/L) | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199 (U/mL) | 血清CA125 (U/mL) | 血清CA724 (U/mL) | 复发转移患者数量[例(%)] | 并发症数量[例(%)] | 死亡患者数量[例(%)] |
对照组 | 70.5(57.8,86.0) | 5.9(5.1,8.1) | 3.8(3.0,4.4) | 13.5(6.2,29.9) | 10.2(6.9,13.6) | 1.5(0.6,3.3) | 9(22.5) | 10(25.0) | 3(7.5) |
联合管理组 | 62.0(54.5,75.5) | 5.5(4.8,6.1) | 2.6(1.2,3.6) | 12.5(9.0,22.5) | 9.0(7.6,12.3) | 1.4(0.7,8.3) | 2(5.6) | 2(5.6) | 1(2.8) |
Z(χ2)值 | -0.967 | -0.282 | -3.634 | -0.722 | -1.140 | -0.363 | 4.395a | 5.388a | 0.165a |
P值 | 0.333 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.470 | 0.254 | 0.717 | 0.036 | 0.020 | 0.685 |
Table 4 Comparison of the two groups of colorectal cancer patients at 6 months after surgery
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞(×109/L) | 红细胞(×1012/L) | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 40 | 4.3(3.7,6.1) | 3.3(2.9,3.8) | 118.5(101.5,124.3) | 60.8(51.7,75.1) | 20.5(15.8,30.3) | 27.5(21.8,38.0) | ||
联合管理组 | 36 | 5.4(4.4,6.4) | 4.0(3.6,4.4) | 130.0(118.0,144.5) | 54.7(51.2,71.9) | 20.0(17.0,25.0) | 28.0(25.0,32.5) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | -0.536 | -1.577 | -1.448 | -0.496 | -0.035 | -0.300 | |||
P值 | 0.592 | 0.115 | 0.148 | 0.620 | 0.972 | 0.765 | |||
组别 | 肌酐(µmol/L) | 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 癌胚抗原(ng/mL) | 血清CA199 (U/mL) | 血清CA125 (U/mL) | 血清CA724 (U/mL) | 复发转移患者数量[例(%)] | 并发症数量[例(%)] | 死亡患者数量[例(%)] |
对照组 | 70.5(57.8,86.0) | 5.9(5.1,8.1) | 3.8(3.0,4.4) | 13.5(6.2,29.9) | 10.2(6.9,13.6) | 1.5(0.6,3.3) | 9(22.5) | 10(25.0) | 3(7.5) |
联合管理组 | 62.0(54.5,75.5) | 5.5(4.8,6.1) | 2.6(1.2,3.6) | 12.5(9.0,22.5) | 9.0(7.6,12.3) | 1.4(0.7,8.3) | 2(5.6) | 2(5.6) | 1(2.8) |
Z(χ2)值 | -0.967 | -0.282 | -3.634 | -0.722 | -1.140 | -0.363 | 4.395a | 5.388a | 0.165a |
P值 | 0.333 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.470 | 0.254 | 0.717 | 0.036 | 0.020 | 0.685 |
组别 | 例数 | EORTC QLQ-C30评分 | SAS评分 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
术前 | 术后6个月 | 术后1年 | F值 | P值 | 术前 | 术后6个月 | 术后1年 | F值 | P值 | ||
对照组 | 40 | 56.36±2.57 | 44.73±3.41a | 36.98±4.65a | 265.000 | <0.001 | 51.67±6.36 | 63.56±4.72a | 72.41±5.25a | 133.149 | <0.001 |
联合管理组 | 36 | 55.26±3.46 | 48.74±2.16a | 42.03±1.94a | 225.233 | <0.001 | 52.74±4.17 | 60.12±6.23a | 66.49±5.67a | 56.274 | <0.001 |
t值 | 1.537 | -5.922 | -5.952 | -0.839 | 2.650 | 4.600 | |||||
P值 | 0.129 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.405 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Comparison of quality of life and SAS scores of colorectal cancer patients before and after surgery in both groups
组别 | 例数 | EORTC QLQ-C30评分 | SAS评分 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
术前 | 术后6个月 | 术后1年 | F值 | P值 | 术前 | 术后6个月 | 术后1年 | F值 | P值 | ||
对照组 | 40 | 56.36±2.57 | 44.73±3.41a | 36.98±4.65a | 265.000 | <0.001 | 51.67±6.36 | 63.56±4.72a | 72.41±5.25a | 133.149 | <0.001 |
联合管理组 | 36 | 55.26±3.46 | 48.74±2.16a | 42.03±1.94a | 225.233 | <0.001 | 52.74±4.17 | 60.12±6.23a | 66.49±5.67a | 56.274 | <0.001 |
t值 | 1.537 | -5.922 | -5.952 | -0.839 | 2.650 | 4.600 | |||||
P值 | 0.129 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.405 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
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