
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 1861-1866.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0439
Special Issue: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合辑; 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-06-01
Revised:2023-09-22
Published:2024-05-20
Online:2024-02-28
Contact:
SHEN Huaiyun
通讯作者:
沈怀云
作者简介:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0439
| 项目 | AKI组(n=43) | 非AKI组(n=129) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄[M(P25,P75),周] | 34(31,38) | 37(32,39) | -2.184 | 0.029 |
| 出生体质量[M(P25,P75),g] | 2 080 (1 400,2 940) | 2 500 (1 685,3 255) | -2.078 | 0.038 |
| 入院时日龄[M(P25,P75),h] | 0.7(0.5,2.0) | 1.0(0.5,2.0) | -0.070 | 0.944 |
| 新生儿性别(男/女) | 28/15 | 91/38 | 0.445a | 0.505 |
| 阴道分娩[例(%)] | 23(53.5) | 45(37.2) | 3.526a | 0.060 |
| 1 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 2(2,3) | 3(2,3) | -1.253 | 0.210 |
| 5 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,5) | 7(5,8) | -5.800 | <0.001 |
| 昏迷状态[例(%)] | 20(46.5) | 37(28.7) | 4.627a | 0.031 |
| 有创机械通气[例(%)] | 32(74.4) | 51(39.5) | 15.717a | <0.001 |
| 合并呼吸衰竭[例(%)] | 31(72.1) | 55(42.6) | 11.194a | 0.001 |
| 孕妇年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 28(26,31) | 28(25,32) | -0.390 | 0.697 |
| 妊娠期糖尿病[例(%)] | 5(11.6) | 7(5.4) | 1.911a | 0.176 |
| 妊娠期高血压[例(%)] | 7(16.3) | 22(17.1) | 0.014a | 0.906 |
| 宫内窘迫[例(%)] | 10(23.3) | 25(19.4) | 0.299a | 0.585 |
| 胎盘早剥[例(%)] | 8(18.6) | 15(11.6) | 1.355a | 0.244 |
| 胎膜早破[例(%)] | 13(30.2) | 27(20.9) | 1.564a | 0.211 |
| 羊水污染[例(%)] | 17(39.5) | 40(31.0) | 1.058a | 0.300 |
| 脐带异常[例(%)] | 14(32.6) | 28(21.7) | 2.058a | 0.151 |
| 血pH值[M(P25,P75)] | 7.21(7.08,7.36) | 7.21(7.11,7.31) | -0.292 | 0.770 |
| 血白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 15.61(10.50,20.81) | 16.65(11.49,22.48) | -0.560 | 0.575 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 183.98±66.45 | 211.90±81.63 | -2.029b | 0.044 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 138.26±4.03 | 138.45±4.67 | -0.253b | 0.801 |
| 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.85(4.25,5.66) | 4.53(3.83,5.36) | -0.712 | 0.087 |
| 血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.30(1.01,1.94) | 1.26(1.07,1.90) | -0.263 | 0.792 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 79(63,108) | 75(63,102) | -0.191 | 0.849 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.2(3.3,6.8) | 5.1(3.9,7.0) | -0.465 | 0.642 |
| 血Cys C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.1(1.6,2.7) | 1.3(0.8,1.9) | 3.416 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between two groups of pediatric patients and their mothers' conditions
| 项目 | AKI组(n=43) | 非AKI组(n=129) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄[M(P25,P75),周] | 34(31,38) | 37(32,39) | -2.184 | 0.029 |
| 出生体质量[M(P25,P75),g] | 2 080 (1 400,2 940) | 2 500 (1 685,3 255) | -2.078 | 0.038 |
| 入院时日龄[M(P25,P75),h] | 0.7(0.5,2.0) | 1.0(0.5,2.0) | -0.070 | 0.944 |
| 新生儿性别(男/女) | 28/15 | 91/38 | 0.445a | 0.505 |
| 阴道分娩[例(%)] | 23(53.5) | 45(37.2) | 3.526a | 0.060 |
| 1 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 2(2,3) | 3(2,3) | -1.253 | 0.210 |
| 5 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,5) | 7(5,8) | -5.800 | <0.001 |
| 昏迷状态[例(%)] | 20(46.5) | 37(28.7) | 4.627a | 0.031 |
| 有创机械通气[例(%)] | 32(74.4) | 51(39.5) | 15.717a | <0.001 |
| 合并呼吸衰竭[例(%)] | 31(72.1) | 55(42.6) | 11.194a | 0.001 |
| 孕妇年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 28(26,31) | 28(25,32) | -0.390 | 0.697 |
| 妊娠期糖尿病[例(%)] | 5(11.6) | 7(5.4) | 1.911a | 0.176 |
| 妊娠期高血压[例(%)] | 7(16.3) | 22(17.1) | 0.014a | 0.906 |
| 宫内窘迫[例(%)] | 10(23.3) | 25(19.4) | 0.299a | 0.585 |
| 胎盘早剥[例(%)] | 8(18.6) | 15(11.6) | 1.355a | 0.244 |
| 胎膜早破[例(%)] | 13(30.2) | 27(20.9) | 1.564a | 0.211 |
| 羊水污染[例(%)] | 17(39.5) | 40(31.0) | 1.058a | 0.300 |
| 脐带异常[例(%)] | 14(32.6) | 28(21.7) | 2.058a | 0.151 |
| 血pH值[M(P25,P75)] | 7.21(7.08,7.36) | 7.21(7.11,7.31) | -0.292 | 0.770 |
| 血白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 15.61(10.50,20.81) | 16.65(11.49,22.48) | -0.560 | 0.575 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 183.98±66.45 | 211.90±81.63 | -2.029b | 0.044 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 138.26±4.03 | 138.45±4.67 | -0.253b | 0.801 |
| 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.85(4.25,5.66) | 4.53(3.83,5.36) | -0.712 | 0.087 |
| 血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.30(1.01,1.94) | 1.26(1.07,1.90) | -0.263 | 0.792 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 79(63,108) | 75(63,102) | -0.191 | 0.849 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.2(3.3,6.8) | 5.1(3.9,7.0) | -0.465 | 0.642 |
| 血Cys C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.1(1.6,2.7) | 1.3(0.8,1.9) | 3.416 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | 0.012 | 0.084 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 1.012(0.859~1.192) |
| 出生体质量 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 0.440 | 0.134 | 10.718 | 0.001 | 1.553(1.193~2.021) |
| 昏迷状态 | 0.107 | 0.554 | 0.038 | 0.846 | 1.113(0.376~3.295) |
| 有创机械通气 | 1.087 | 0.544 | 3.993 | 0.046 | 2.965(1.021~8.611) |
| 合并呼吸衰竭 | 0.095 | 0.569 | 0.028 | 0.868 | 1.099(0.360~3.355) |
| 血小板计数 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.813 | 1.001(0.995~1.007) |
| 血Cys C | -1.467 | 0.381 | 14.809 | <0.001 | 0.231(0.109~0.487) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for severe neonatal asphyxia complicated with AKI
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | 0.012 | 0.084 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 1.012(0.859~1.192) |
| 出生体质量 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 0.440 | 0.134 | 10.718 | 0.001 | 1.553(1.193~2.021) |
| 昏迷状态 | 0.107 | 0.554 | 0.038 | 0.846 | 1.113(0.376~3.295) |
| 有创机械通气 | 1.087 | 0.544 | 3.993 | 0.046 | 2.965(1.021~8.611) |
| 合并呼吸衰竭 | 0.095 | 0.569 | 0.028 | 0.868 | 1.099(0.360~3.355) |
| 血小板计数 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.813 | 1.001(0.995~1.007) |
| 血Cys C | -1.467 | 0.381 | 14.809 | <0.001 | 0.231(0.109~0.487) |
| 指标 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血Cys C | 1.44 mg/L | 0.884 | 0.581 | 0.465 | 0.777 | 0.701~0.854 | <0.001 |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 5.5分 | 0.767 | 0.736 | 0.503 | 0.792 | 0.715~0.869 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Prognostic value of blood Cys C and 5-min Apgar score for severe neonatal asphyxia complicated with AKI
| 指标 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血Cys C | 1.44 mg/L | 0.884 | 0.581 | 0.465 | 0.777 | 0.701~0.854 | <0.001 |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 5.5分 | 0.767 | 0.736 | 0.503 | 0.792 | 0.715~0.869 | <0.001 |
| [1] |
邵肖梅,叶鸿瑁,丘小汕. 实用新生儿学[M]. 5版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2019:683-684.
|
| [2] |
刘晓宇,张欣,王颖,等. 重度窒息新生儿发生急性肾损伤回顾性分析[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志,2011,6(4):275-279. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2011.04.006.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
新生儿窒息多器官损害临床诊断多中心研究协作组. 新生儿窒息多器官损害发生率、高危因素和转归的多中心研究[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(1):23-28. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2016.01.008.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
中华医学会围产医学分会新生儿复苏学组. 新生儿窒息诊断的专家共识[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(1):3-6. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2016.01.002.
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
刘淑芳,虞人杰,王俊怡. 新生儿窒息肾脏损害的临床研究[J]. 山西医科大学学报,2019,50(6):829-833. DOI:10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2019.06.026.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
刘君丽,岳小哲,赵诗萌,等. 危重新生儿急性肾损伤相关因素研究[J]. 中国小儿急救医学,2018,25(6):462-466. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2018.06.015.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
陈子衿,阳海平,张高福,等. 极低出生体质量儿急性肾损伤的危险因素及结局分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2018,36(6):406-410. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2018.06.002.
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
陈晓婷,严争,刘凡,等. 血清胱抑素C与β2-微球蛋白在新生儿窒息后肾功能损伤中的早期诊断价值[J]. 临床荟萃,2022,37(5):437-440. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.05.009.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
颜崇兵,马俐,张潇月,等. 新生儿重度窒息后急性肾损伤尿细胞周期停滞标志物的临床研究[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2021,39(12):886-890. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2021.12.002.
|
| [23] |
|
| [1] | FENG Yuxi, WANG Jinjin, CAI Yi, ZHU Runzhi, ZHU Qin. Research Progress on Protein Lactylation in Kidney Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 3056-3063. |
| [2] | HAN Congcong, QIU Xinyu, SHAN Chunfang, SONG Ning, CHEN Qingjie, MULADILI· Abudureheman, LI Xiaomei, YANG Yining, ZHAO Qian. Impact of Metabolic Obesity Phenotype on Long-term Prognosis after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2950-2958. |
| [3] | AN Yanhong, WANG Shidong, LI Xiaoran, GUO Jiayang, WANG Zhe, SHA Peilin, MENG Yijun, LI Xiaoxuan, SHI Xue, YU Zexing, XIAO Yonghua. Study on Risk Factors and Nomogram Prediction Model for Diabetic Kidney Disease: Based on Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Technology [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2995-3003. |
| [4] | SONG Zhenzhen, CHEN Yang, WANG Jiwen, LIU Huishan, SHEN Simeng, SUN Ying, CHEN Xing. Study of Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Asphyxia in Late Preterm and Term Infants [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2874-2878. |
| [5] | YANG Xiaofeng, LI Xianwen, WU Yanfeng, ZHANG Qian, CHEN Juan, ZHAO Fengjiao. Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Cadherin Levels with the Risk of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2867-2873. |
| [6] | ZHAO Huili, LU Lina, ZHUO Ya, WANG Xin. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Recurrence of Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2648-2655. |
| [7] | LIU Yang, ZHOU Guoping, LI Xiaoshi, LI Ping, ZHANG Xin. Impact of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Etiology on the Prognostic Value of Driving Pressure: a Prospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2638-2647. |
| [8] | LUAN Xiaoqing, SUN Jingjing, LI Xiaoling, WANG Manxia. Research Progress on Potential Biomarkers of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2418-2424. |
| [9] | ZHEN Rui, GU Xufang, GAO Shengwei, ZHANG Bowen, REN Zhenjuan, YANG Ruixuan. Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Attributable to Metabolic Risk Factors in China 1990—2021 and Projected Trends from 2022 to 2035 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2077-2083. |
| [10] | XIONG Siyu, LU Bing, JIANG Wenhong, YU Tingting. Study on the Relationship between Fructose-1, 6-Bisphosphate Aldolase A Expression before and after Targeted Drug Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Patient Prognosis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(14): 1883-1889. |
| [11] | CHEN Annan, YAN Zhixin, ZHANG Jian, SHEN Bo, DING Xiaoqiang, SONG Nana. Acidic Preconditioning Activates the Sodium-hydrogen Exchanger 1 to Regulate Intracellular pH Homeostasis and Reduce Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(12): 1607-1617. |
| [12] | WANG Tingting, LIN Zehua, MA Yingchun, Committee of Kidney Disease Rehabilitation, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. Specification of Rehabilitation Service for Elderly Patients with Comorbidity Complicated with Acute Kidney Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(11): 1361-1366. |
| [13] | SUN Xia, SHEN Wen, TANG Xiang, ZHONG Wei, WANG Kailin, DAI Zhiyin, ZHANG Chaopu, YUAN Wei, YUAN Guoyue. Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients with Different Weight Statuses and the Influence of Weight Management on the Prognosis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(11): 1448-1455. |
| [14] | HU Jiaqi, LI Duan, FANG Hao, FAN Xingying, DU Wei, ZHOU Hanni. Study on Predictive Model of Non-genetic Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia in a Physical Examination Cohort [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1324-1333. |
| [15] | XIA Ning, SHI Lan, DING Wanbao, ZHANG Jie, LONG Yi, DAI Hui, ZHANG Can, DAI Hailong. Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients with Amyloidosis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(09): 1161-1167. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||