
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 1861-1866.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0439
Special Issue: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合辑; 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-06-01
Revised:2023-09-22
Published:2024-05-20
Online:2024-02-28
Contact:
SHEN Huaiyun
通讯作者:
沈怀云
作者简介:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0439
| 项目 | AKI组(n=43) | 非AKI组(n=129) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄[M(P25,P75),周] | 34(31,38) | 37(32,39) | -2.184 | 0.029 |
| 出生体质量[M(P25,P75),g] | 2 080 (1 400,2 940) | 2 500 (1 685,3 255) | -2.078 | 0.038 |
| 入院时日龄[M(P25,P75),h] | 0.7(0.5,2.0) | 1.0(0.5,2.0) | -0.070 | 0.944 |
| 新生儿性别(男/女) | 28/15 | 91/38 | 0.445a | 0.505 |
| 阴道分娩[例(%)] | 23(53.5) | 45(37.2) | 3.526a | 0.060 |
| 1 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 2(2,3) | 3(2,3) | -1.253 | 0.210 |
| 5 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,5) | 7(5,8) | -5.800 | <0.001 |
| 昏迷状态[例(%)] | 20(46.5) | 37(28.7) | 4.627a | 0.031 |
| 有创机械通气[例(%)] | 32(74.4) | 51(39.5) | 15.717a | <0.001 |
| 合并呼吸衰竭[例(%)] | 31(72.1) | 55(42.6) | 11.194a | 0.001 |
| 孕妇年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 28(26,31) | 28(25,32) | -0.390 | 0.697 |
| 妊娠期糖尿病[例(%)] | 5(11.6) | 7(5.4) | 1.911a | 0.176 |
| 妊娠期高血压[例(%)] | 7(16.3) | 22(17.1) | 0.014a | 0.906 |
| 宫内窘迫[例(%)] | 10(23.3) | 25(19.4) | 0.299a | 0.585 |
| 胎盘早剥[例(%)] | 8(18.6) | 15(11.6) | 1.355a | 0.244 |
| 胎膜早破[例(%)] | 13(30.2) | 27(20.9) | 1.564a | 0.211 |
| 羊水污染[例(%)] | 17(39.5) | 40(31.0) | 1.058a | 0.300 |
| 脐带异常[例(%)] | 14(32.6) | 28(21.7) | 2.058a | 0.151 |
| 血pH值[M(P25,P75)] | 7.21(7.08,7.36) | 7.21(7.11,7.31) | -0.292 | 0.770 |
| 血白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 15.61(10.50,20.81) | 16.65(11.49,22.48) | -0.560 | 0.575 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 183.98±66.45 | 211.90±81.63 | -2.029b | 0.044 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 138.26±4.03 | 138.45±4.67 | -0.253b | 0.801 |
| 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.85(4.25,5.66) | 4.53(3.83,5.36) | -0.712 | 0.087 |
| 血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.30(1.01,1.94) | 1.26(1.07,1.90) | -0.263 | 0.792 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 79(63,108) | 75(63,102) | -0.191 | 0.849 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.2(3.3,6.8) | 5.1(3.9,7.0) | -0.465 | 0.642 |
| 血Cys C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.1(1.6,2.7) | 1.3(0.8,1.9) | 3.416 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between two groups of pediatric patients and their mothers' conditions
| 项目 | AKI组(n=43) | 非AKI组(n=129) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄[M(P25,P75),周] | 34(31,38) | 37(32,39) | -2.184 | 0.029 |
| 出生体质量[M(P25,P75),g] | 2 080 (1 400,2 940) | 2 500 (1 685,3 255) | -2.078 | 0.038 |
| 入院时日龄[M(P25,P75),h] | 0.7(0.5,2.0) | 1.0(0.5,2.0) | -0.070 | 0.944 |
| 新生儿性别(男/女) | 28/15 | 91/38 | 0.445a | 0.505 |
| 阴道分娩[例(%)] | 23(53.5) | 45(37.2) | 3.526a | 0.060 |
| 1 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 2(2,3) | 3(2,3) | -1.253 | 0.210 |
| 5 min Apgar评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,5) | 7(5,8) | -5.800 | <0.001 |
| 昏迷状态[例(%)] | 20(46.5) | 37(28.7) | 4.627a | 0.031 |
| 有创机械通气[例(%)] | 32(74.4) | 51(39.5) | 15.717a | <0.001 |
| 合并呼吸衰竭[例(%)] | 31(72.1) | 55(42.6) | 11.194a | 0.001 |
| 孕妇年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 28(26,31) | 28(25,32) | -0.390 | 0.697 |
| 妊娠期糖尿病[例(%)] | 5(11.6) | 7(5.4) | 1.911a | 0.176 |
| 妊娠期高血压[例(%)] | 7(16.3) | 22(17.1) | 0.014a | 0.906 |
| 宫内窘迫[例(%)] | 10(23.3) | 25(19.4) | 0.299a | 0.585 |
| 胎盘早剥[例(%)] | 8(18.6) | 15(11.6) | 1.355a | 0.244 |
| 胎膜早破[例(%)] | 13(30.2) | 27(20.9) | 1.564a | 0.211 |
| 羊水污染[例(%)] | 17(39.5) | 40(31.0) | 1.058a | 0.300 |
| 脐带异常[例(%)] | 14(32.6) | 28(21.7) | 2.058a | 0.151 |
| 血pH值[M(P25,P75)] | 7.21(7.08,7.36) | 7.21(7.11,7.31) | -0.292 | 0.770 |
| 血白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 15.61(10.50,20.81) | 16.65(11.49,22.48) | -0.560 | 0.575 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 183.98±66.45 | 211.90±81.63 | -2.029b | 0.044 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 138.26±4.03 | 138.45±4.67 | -0.253b | 0.801 |
| 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.85(4.25,5.66) | 4.53(3.83,5.36) | -0.712 | 0.087 |
| 血钙[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.30(1.01,1.94) | 1.26(1.07,1.90) | -0.263 | 0.792 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 79(63,108) | 75(63,102) | -0.191 | 0.849 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.2(3.3,6.8) | 5.1(3.9,7.0) | -0.465 | 0.642 |
| 血Cys C[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.1(1.6,2.7) | 1.3(0.8,1.9) | 3.416 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | 0.012 | 0.084 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 1.012(0.859~1.192) |
| 出生体质量 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 0.440 | 0.134 | 10.718 | 0.001 | 1.553(1.193~2.021) |
| 昏迷状态 | 0.107 | 0.554 | 0.038 | 0.846 | 1.113(0.376~3.295) |
| 有创机械通气 | 1.087 | 0.544 | 3.993 | 0.046 | 2.965(1.021~8.611) |
| 合并呼吸衰竭 | 0.095 | 0.569 | 0.028 | 0.868 | 1.099(0.360~3.355) |
| 血小板计数 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.813 | 1.001(0.995~1.007) |
| 血Cys C | -1.467 | 0.381 | 14.809 | <0.001 | 0.231(0.109~0.487) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for severe neonatal asphyxia complicated with AKI
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | 0.012 | 0.084 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 1.012(0.859~1.192) |
| 出生体质量 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 1.000(0.999~1.001) |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 0.440 | 0.134 | 10.718 | 0.001 | 1.553(1.193~2.021) |
| 昏迷状态 | 0.107 | 0.554 | 0.038 | 0.846 | 1.113(0.376~3.295) |
| 有创机械通气 | 1.087 | 0.544 | 3.993 | 0.046 | 2.965(1.021~8.611) |
| 合并呼吸衰竭 | 0.095 | 0.569 | 0.028 | 0.868 | 1.099(0.360~3.355) |
| 血小板计数 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.056 | 0.813 | 1.001(0.995~1.007) |
| 血Cys C | -1.467 | 0.381 | 14.809 | <0.001 | 0.231(0.109~0.487) |
| 指标 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血Cys C | 1.44 mg/L | 0.884 | 0.581 | 0.465 | 0.777 | 0.701~0.854 | <0.001 |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 5.5分 | 0.767 | 0.736 | 0.503 | 0.792 | 0.715~0.869 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Prognostic value of blood Cys C and 5-min Apgar score for severe neonatal asphyxia complicated with AKI
| 指标 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血Cys C | 1.44 mg/L | 0.884 | 0.581 | 0.465 | 0.777 | 0.701~0.854 | <0.001 |
| 5 min Apgar评分 | 5.5分 | 0.767 | 0.736 | 0.503 | 0.792 | 0.715~0.869 | <0.001 |
| [1] |
邵肖梅,叶鸿瑁,丘小汕. 实用新生儿学[M]. 5版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2019:683-684.
|
| [2] |
刘晓宇,张欣,王颖,等. 重度窒息新生儿发生急性肾损伤回顾性分析[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志,2011,6(4):275-279. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2011.04.006.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
新生儿窒息多器官损害临床诊断多中心研究协作组. 新生儿窒息多器官损害发生率、高危因素和转归的多中心研究[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(1):23-28. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2016.01.008.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
中华医学会围产医学分会新生儿复苏学组. 新生儿窒息诊断的专家共识[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(1):3-6. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2016.01.002.
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
刘淑芳,虞人杰,王俊怡. 新生儿窒息肾脏损害的临床研究[J]. 山西医科大学学报,2019,50(6):829-833. DOI:10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2019.06.026.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
刘君丽,岳小哲,赵诗萌,等. 危重新生儿急性肾损伤相关因素研究[J]. 中国小儿急救医学,2018,25(6):462-466. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2018.06.015.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
陈子衿,阳海平,张高福,等. 极低出生体质量儿急性肾损伤的危险因素及结局分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2018,36(6):406-410. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2018.06.002.
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
陈晓婷,严争,刘凡,等. 血清胱抑素C与β2-微球蛋白在新生儿窒息后肾功能损伤中的早期诊断价值[J]. 临床荟萃,2022,37(5):437-440. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.05.009.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
颜崇兵,马俐,张潇月,等. 新生儿重度窒息后急性肾损伤尿细胞周期停滞标志物的临床研究[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2021,39(12):886-890. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2021.12.002.
|
| [23] |
|
| [1] | ZENG Ling, XIE Leyun, YU Renhe, SONG Lin, ZENG Saizhen. Age-stratified Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Lobar Pneumonia in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(32): 4752-4758. |
| [2] | LIN Zehua, ZHANG Lan, DAI Shanshan, WEI Yuanyuan, LI Xingli, MA Yingchun. Evaluation and Comparison of Multidimensional Functional Disability in Geriatric Comorbidities and Comorbid Acute Kidney Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(32): 4777-4782. |
| [3] | HE Yang, YANG Rong, SHEN Can, YI Shanye, LIU Lidi, ZHAO Qian, WAN Zhi, LIAO Xiaoyang. Progress in Research on the Trajectory of Frailty and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(30): 4372-4378. |
| [4] | ZHANG Tianyu, CHEN Fei, LI Xin, ZHANG Jiajia, SHEN Man, ZHAN Xiaokai, TANG Ran, FAN Sibin, ZHAO Fengyi, HUANG Zhongxia. Significance of Elevated Levels of Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptor B1, CD36, and Lymphatic Enhancer Factor 1 in Patients with Myeloma [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(29): 4272-4280. |
| [5] | LI Jiao, ZHOU Jianjie, PENG Lang, MEI Yingbing, TAN Zihu. Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Poor Prognosis in Alzheimer's Disease Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(29): 4248-4257. |
| [6] | LIU Zhenyu, WANG Wendong, YAO Qing, WANG Jiangmin, CAO Wendong. Analysis of Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic Syndrome among Adults in Haidian District, Beijing [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(27): 3969-3975. |
| [7] | YAN Yi, JIANG Yu, CHEN Bi, ZHANG Cantang, WANG Jing. Study on the Predictive Value of a Multi-parameter Model Based on Lymphocyte Count for the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease Complicated with Pulmonary Infection [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(26): 3760-3766. |
| [8] | ZHANG Xuechao, QI Qi, WU Xinyu, HAN Quanle, LI Lei, DENG Jie, LI Cangtuo, YUE Bocheng, WU Shouling, LI Kangbo. Association between the Atherogenic Index of Plasma and New-onset Chronic Kidney Disease [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(24): 3440-3446. |
| [9] | ZHAO Sinan, LIN Shan, KANG Xi, WANG Chunyan, WANG Shunxiang. Impact of Immune Inhibitory Factors Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 and T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-3 on the Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(24): 3461-3465. |
| [10] | WANG Xinliang, ZOU Nannan, CHEN Nana, WANG Xin. Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Risk Factors in Patients with Pulmonary Mucormycosis Complicated with Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(22): 3154-3161. |
| [11] | FENG Yuxi, WANG Jinjin, CAI Yi, ZHU Runzhi, ZHU Qin. Research Progress on Protein Lactylation in Kidney Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 3056-3063. |
| [12] | HAN Congcong, QIU Xinyu, SHAN Chunfang, SONG Ning, CHEN Qingjie, MULADILI· Abudureheman, LI Xiaomei, YANG Yining, ZHAO Qian. Impact of Metabolic Obesity Phenotype on Long-term Prognosis after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2950-2958. |
| [13] | AN Yanhong, WANG Shidong, LI Xiaoran, GUO Jiayang, WANG Zhe, SHA Peilin, MENG Yijun, LI Xiaoxuan, SHI Xue, YU Zexing, XIAO Yonghua. Study on Risk Factors and Nomogram Prediction Model for Diabetic Kidney Disease: Based on Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Technology [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2995-3003. |
| [14] | SONG Zhenzhen, CHEN Yang, WANG Jiwen, LIU Huishan, SHEN Simeng, SUN Ying, CHEN Xing. Study of Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Asphyxia in Late Preterm and Term Infants [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2874-2878. |
| [15] | YANG Xiaofeng, LI Xianwen, WU Yanfeng, ZHANG Qian, CHEN Juan, ZHAO Fengjiao. Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Cadherin Levels with the Risk of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2867-2873. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||