
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 293-299.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0290
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-04-04
Revised:2023-08-08
Published:2024-01-20
Online:2023-10-23
Contact:
LI Wenyuan
通讯作者:
李文源
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0290
| 组别 | 人数 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 受教育程度[名(%)] | 吸烟情况[名(%)] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 小学以下 | 小学 | 中学/中专 | 大专及以上 | 不吸烟 | 戒烟 | 吸烟 | |||
| 非MS组 | 7 006 | 3 312(47.3) | 3 694(52.7) | 60.1±9.6 | 1 678(24.0) | 2 938(41.9) | 2 273(32.4) | 117(1.7) | 4 150(59.2) | 842(12.0) | 2 014(28.8) |
| MS组 | 2 227 | 987(44.3) | 1 240(55.7) | 61.0±9.3 | 526(23.6) | 866(38.9) | 776(34.8) | 59(2.7) | 1 363(61.2) | 326(14.6) | 538(24.2) |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.927a | -4.140 | 15.344a | 23.141a | |||||||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||
| 组别 | 饮酒情况[名(%)] | 运动情况[名(%)] | 婚姻状况[名(%)] | ||||||||
| 不饮酒 | 戒酒 | 饮酒 | 有 | 无 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 丧偶 | 离异 | |||
| 非MS组 | 3 716(53.0) | 832(11.9) | 2 458(35.1) | 3 114(44.4) | 3 892(55.6) | 53(0.7) | 6 134(87.6) | 747(10.7) | 72(1.0) | ||
| MS组 | 1 238(55.6) | 305(13.7) | 684(30.7) | 975(43.8) | 1 252(56.2) | 7(0.3) | 1 949(87.5) | 250(11.2) | 21(1.0) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 16.078a | 0.304a | 5.702a | ||||||||
| P值 | <0.01 | 0.581 | 0.127 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 居住类型[名(%)] | 高血压史[名(%)] | 糖尿病史[名(%)] | 血脂异常史[名(%)] | 服用降脂药[名(%)] | 糖化血红蛋白(%) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) | |
| 城镇 | 农村 | ||||||||||
| 非MS组 | 1 648(23.5) | 5 358(76.5) | 1 585(22.6) | 293(4.2) | 738(10.5) | 390(5.6) | 5.81±0.71 | 125±19.0 | 74±11 | 23.1±3.3 | 83.7±9.6 |
| MS组 | 735(33.0) | 1 492(67.0) | 1 258(56.5) | 535(24.0) | 627(28.2) | 383(17.2) | 6.52±1.45 | 138±18 | 81±11 | 26.7±3.2 | 95.1±8.2 |
| 检验统计量值 | 79.334a | 909.410a | 814.895a | 416.466a | 298.020a | -31.087 | -28.706 | -25.174 | -45.351 | -54.583 | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 组别 | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | FPG(mmol/L) | SUA(μmol/L) | UHR(%) | Scr(μmol/L) | eGFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | |
| 非MS组 | 1.27±0.69 | 4.71±0.90 | 1.38±0.29 | 2.67±0.74 | 5.24±1.13 | 284.15±79.53 | 9.33±3.38 | 70.44±19.65 | 90.89±15.38 | 1.10(0.60,2.10) | |
| MS组 | 2.49±1.22 | 4.92±1.01 | 1.15±0.24 | 2.61±0.78 | 6.62±2.48 | 319.44±85.67 | 12.71±4.68 | 70.63±22.22 | 89.76±17.11 | 2.20(1.30,3.70) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -59.310 | -8.772 | 39.063 | 2.866 | -36.116 | -17.223 | -31.572 | -0.357 | 2.787 | -29.342b | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.721 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
Table 1 Comparison of the basic data of the subjects in the non-MS group and MS group
| 组别 | 人数 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 受教育程度[名(%)] | 吸烟情况[名(%)] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 小学以下 | 小学 | 中学/中专 | 大专及以上 | 不吸烟 | 戒烟 | 吸烟 | |||
| 非MS组 | 7 006 | 3 312(47.3) | 3 694(52.7) | 60.1±9.6 | 1 678(24.0) | 2 938(41.9) | 2 273(32.4) | 117(1.7) | 4 150(59.2) | 842(12.0) | 2 014(28.8) |
| MS组 | 2 227 | 987(44.3) | 1 240(55.7) | 61.0±9.3 | 526(23.6) | 866(38.9) | 776(34.8) | 59(2.7) | 1 363(61.2) | 326(14.6) | 538(24.2) |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.927a | -4.140 | 15.344a | 23.141a | |||||||
| P值 | <0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||
| 组别 | 饮酒情况[名(%)] | 运动情况[名(%)] | 婚姻状况[名(%)] | ||||||||
| 不饮酒 | 戒酒 | 饮酒 | 有 | 无 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 丧偶 | 离异 | |||
| 非MS组 | 3 716(53.0) | 832(11.9) | 2 458(35.1) | 3 114(44.4) | 3 892(55.6) | 53(0.7) | 6 134(87.6) | 747(10.7) | 72(1.0) | ||
| MS组 | 1 238(55.6) | 305(13.7) | 684(30.7) | 975(43.8) | 1 252(56.2) | 7(0.3) | 1 949(87.5) | 250(11.2) | 21(1.0) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 16.078a | 0.304a | 5.702a | ||||||||
| P值 | <0.01 | 0.581 | 0.127 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 居住类型[名(%)] | 高血压史[名(%)] | 糖尿病史[名(%)] | 血脂异常史[名(%)] | 服用降脂药[名(%)] | 糖化血红蛋白(%) | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) | |
| 城镇 | 农村 | ||||||||||
| 非MS组 | 1 648(23.5) | 5 358(76.5) | 1 585(22.6) | 293(4.2) | 738(10.5) | 390(5.6) | 5.81±0.71 | 125±19.0 | 74±11 | 23.1±3.3 | 83.7±9.6 |
| MS组 | 735(33.0) | 1 492(67.0) | 1 258(56.5) | 535(24.0) | 627(28.2) | 383(17.2) | 6.52±1.45 | 138±18 | 81±11 | 26.7±3.2 | 95.1±8.2 |
| 检验统计量值 | 79.334a | 909.410a | 814.895a | 416.466a | 298.020a | -31.087 | -28.706 | -25.174 | -45.351 | -54.583 | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 组别 | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | FPG(mmol/L) | SUA(μmol/L) | UHR(%) | Scr(μmol/L) | eGFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | |
| 非MS组 | 1.27±0.69 | 4.71±0.90 | 1.38±0.29 | 2.67±0.74 | 5.24±1.13 | 284.15±79.53 | 9.33±3.38 | 70.44±19.65 | 90.89±15.38 | 1.10(0.60,2.10) | |
| MS组 | 2.49±1.22 | 4.92±1.01 | 1.15±0.24 | 2.61±0.78 | 6.62±2.48 | 319.44±85.67 | 12.71±4.68 | 70.63±22.22 | 89.76±17.11 | 2.20(1.30,3.70) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -59.310 | -8.772 | 39.063 | 2.866 | -36.116 | -17.223 | -31.572 | -0.357 | 2.787 | -29.342b | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.721 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 组别 | 人数 | MS[名(%)] | 中心性肥胖[名(%)] | 高血糖[名(%)] | 高血压[名(%)] | 高TG血症[名(%)] | 低HDL-C血症[名(%)] | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 2 308 | 173(7.5) | 765(33.1) | 303(13.1) | 1 000(43.3) | 285(12.3) | 26(1.1) | 22.7±3.4 | 82.1±9.7 |
| Q2组 | 2 307 | 377(16.3) | 995(43.1) | 375(16.3) | 1 102(47.8) | 547(23.7) | 96(4.2) | 23.6±3.5 | 85.2±9.7 |
| Q3组 | 2 310 | 611(26.5) | 1 165(50.4) | 463(20.0) | 1 245(53.9) | 807(34.9) | 314(13.6) | 24.2±3.6 | 87.5±10.0 |
| Q4组 | 2 308 | 1 066(46.2) | 1 426(61.8) | 576(25.0) | 1 334(57.8) | 1 127(48.8) | 996(43.2) | 25.3±3.7 | 91.1±10.2 |
| 检验统计量值 | 1 003.779a | 402.433a | 117.567a | 113.313a | 800.738a | 1 616.867a | 221.538b | 335.937b | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 组别 | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | TG(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | FPG(mmol/L) | eGFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] |
| Q1组 | 126±19 | 74±11 | 1.15±0.60 | 1.58±0.30 | 2.70±0.75 | 4.90±0.92 | 5.38±1.67 | 94.97±13.75 | 0.90(0.50,1.80) |
| Q2组 | 128±20 | 75±11 | 1.41±0.80 | 1.39±0.23 | 2.73±0.74 | 4.83±0.92 | 5.50±1.55 | 92.35±14.35 | 1.20(0.70,2.10) |
| Q3组 | 130±20 | 76±11 | 1.64±0.98 | 1.26±0.20 | 2.67±0.73 | 4.74±0.93 | 5.67±1.81 | 89.79±15.61 | 1.50(0.80,2.60) |
| Q4组 | 130±19 | 77±11 | 2.06±1.25 | 1.09±0.18 | 2.53±0.75 | 4.59±0.94 | 5.76±1.62 | 85.35±17.68 | 2.00(1.10,3.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | 19.557b | 35.962b | 387.021b | 1 804.538b | 33.887b | 49.285b | 24.092b | 163.005b | 728.727 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Table 2 Comparison of MS detection and clinical indexes in study subjects with different UHR levels
| 组别 | 人数 | MS[名(%)] | 中心性肥胖[名(%)] | 高血糖[名(%)] | 高血压[名(%)] | 高TG血症[名(%)] | 低HDL-C血症[名(%)] | BMI(kg/m2) | WC(cm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 2 308 | 173(7.5) | 765(33.1) | 303(13.1) | 1 000(43.3) | 285(12.3) | 26(1.1) | 22.7±3.4 | 82.1±9.7 |
| Q2组 | 2 307 | 377(16.3) | 995(43.1) | 375(16.3) | 1 102(47.8) | 547(23.7) | 96(4.2) | 23.6±3.5 | 85.2±9.7 |
| Q3组 | 2 310 | 611(26.5) | 1 165(50.4) | 463(20.0) | 1 245(53.9) | 807(34.9) | 314(13.6) | 24.2±3.6 | 87.5±10.0 |
| Q4组 | 2 308 | 1 066(46.2) | 1 426(61.8) | 576(25.0) | 1 334(57.8) | 1 127(48.8) | 996(43.2) | 25.3±3.7 | 91.1±10.2 |
| 检验统计量值 | 1 003.779a | 402.433a | 117.567a | 113.313a | 800.738a | 1 616.867a | 221.538b | 335.937b | |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| 组别 | SBP(mmHg) | DBP(mmHg) | TG(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | FPG(mmol/L) | eGFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] |
| Q1组 | 126±19 | 74±11 | 1.15±0.60 | 1.58±0.30 | 2.70±0.75 | 4.90±0.92 | 5.38±1.67 | 94.97±13.75 | 0.90(0.50,1.80) |
| Q2组 | 128±20 | 75±11 | 1.41±0.80 | 1.39±0.23 | 2.73±0.74 | 4.83±0.92 | 5.50±1.55 | 92.35±14.35 | 1.20(0.70,2.10) |
| Q3组 | 130±20 | 76±11 | 1.64±0.98 | 1.26±0.20 | 2.67±0.73 | 4.74±0.93 | 5.67±1.81 | 89.79±15.61 | 1.50(0.80,2.60) |
| Q4组 | 130±19 | 77±11 | 2.06±1.25 | 1.09±0.18 | 2.53±0.75 | 4.59±0.94 | 5.76±1.62 | 85.35±17.68 | 2.00(1.10,3.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | 19.557b | 35.962b | 387.021b | 1 804.538b | 33.887b | 49.285b | 24.092b | 163.005b | 728.727 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| 指标 | 总体(n=9 233) | 男性(n=4 299) | 女性(n=4 934) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | |
| WC | 0.306 | <0.01 | 0.362 | <0.01 | 0.295 | <0.01 |
| BMI | 0.248 | <0.01 | 0.354 | <0.01 | 0.268 | <0.01 |
| SBP | 0.080 | <0.01 | 0.043 | <0.01 | 0.094 | <0.01 |
| DBP | 0.108 | <0.01 | 0.077 | <0.01 | 0.080 | <0.01 |
| FPG | 0.078 | <0.01 | 0.055 | <0.01 | 0.115 | <0.01 |
| TG | 0.368 | <0.01 | 0.421 | <0.01 | 0.414 | <0.01 |
| HDL-C | -0.619 | <0.01 | -0.632 | <0.01 | -0.619 | <0.01 |
Table 3 Results of correlation analysis between UHR and metabolic indexes
| 指标 | 总体(n=9 233) | 男性(n=4 299) | 女性(n=4 934) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | |
| WC | 0.306 | <0.01 | 0.362 | <0.01 | 0.295 | <0.01 |
| BMI | 0.248 | <0.01 | 0.354 | <0.01 | 0.268 | <0.01 |
| SBP | 0.080 | <0.01 | 0.043 | <0.01 | 0.094 | <0.01 |
| DBP | 0.108 | <0.01 | 0.077 | <0.01 | 0.080 | <0.01 |
| FPG | 0.078 | <0.01 | 0.055 | <0.01 | 0.115 | <0.01 |
| TG | 0.368 | <0.01 | 0.421 | <0.01 | 0.414 | <0.01 |
| HDL-C | -0.619 | <0.01 | -0.632 | <0.01 | -0.619 | <0.01 |
| UHR水平 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%Cl) | P值 | OR(95%Cl) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.651(1.027~2.655) | <0.05 | 2.965(2.401~3.663) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 4.179(2.721~6.418) | <0.01 | 6.011(4.871~7.417) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 14.062(9.291~21.283) | <0.01 | 13.269(10.540~16.704) | <0.01 |
| 模型2 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.821(1.097~3.025) | <0.05 | 2.771(2.210~3.475) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 4.554(2.875~7.214) | <0.01 | 5.765(4.598~7.229) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 15.931(10.178~24.935) | <0.01 | 11.870(9.251~15.232) | <0.01 |
| 模型3 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.388(0.789~2.439) | 0.255 | 2.316(1.811~2.961) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 2.897(1.735~4.836) | <0.01 | 4.571(3.569~5.853) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 8.961(5.426~14.797) | <0.01 | 9.590(7.269~12.651) | <0.01 |
| 模型4 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.185(0.600~2.341) | 0.625 | 1.477(1.096~1.990) | <0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.681(0.887~3.188) | 0.111 | 1.924(1.407~2.633) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 3.385(1.778~6.444) | <0.01 | 2.886(1.991~4.184) | <0.01 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the association between UHR levels and MS
| UHR水平 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%Cl) | P值 | OR(95%Cl) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.651(1.027~2.655) | <0.05 | 2.965(2.401~3.663) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 4.179(2.721~6.418) | <0.01 | 6.011(4.871~7.417) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 14.062(9.291~21.283) | <0.01 | 13.269(10.540~16.704) | <0.01 |
| 模型2 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.821(1.097~3.025) | <0.05 | 2.771(2.210~3.475) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 4.554(2.875~7.214) | <0.01 | 5.765(4.598~7.229) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 15.931(10.178~24.935) | <0.01 | 11.870(9.251~15.232) | <0.01 |
| 模型3 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.388(0.789~2.439) | 0.255 | 2.316(1.811~2.961) | <0.01 |
| Q3组 | 2.897(1.735~4.836) | <0.01 | 4.571(3.569~5.853) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 8.961(5.426~14.797) | <0.01 | 9.590(7.269~12.651) | <0.01 |
| 模型4 | ||||
| Q1组 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Q2组 | 1.185(0.600~2.341) | 0.625 | 1.477(1.096~1.990) | <0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.681(0.887~3.188) | 0.111 | 1.924(1.407~2.633) | <0.01 |
| Q4组 | 3.385(1.778~6.444) | <0.01 | 2.886(1.991~4.184) | <0.01 |
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