Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 156-162.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0321
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 高血压最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-06-20
Revised:
2023-08-01
Published:
2024-01-15
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
ZHENG Jusheng, HU Wensheng
通讯作者:
郑钜圣, 胡文胜
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0321
基本信息 | GDM组(n=181) | GDM合并HDP组(n=23) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 31.3±3.9 | 30.3±2.9 | 1.291b | 0.198 |
孕前BMI(kg/m2)a | 22.5±4.6 | 24.0±4.1 | -1.495b | 0.136 |
基线孕周(周) | 26.3±2.0 | 26.6±2.2 | -0.686b | 0.494 |
产次[例(%)] | 0.930 | 0.628 | ||
0次 | 117(64.6) | 17(73.9) | ||
1次 | 62(34.3) | 6(26.1) | ||
2次 | 2(1.1) | 0 | ||
家庭总年收入[例(%)]a | 6.428 | 0.040 | ||
<10万元 | 47(26.0) | 3(13.0) | ||
10~20万元 | 74(40.9) | 4(17.4) | ||
>20万元 | 43(23.8) | 9(39.1) | ||
受教育程度[例(%)]a | 0.032 | 0.984 | ||
高中或中专及以下 | 30(16.6) | 4(17.4) | ||
大学本科或大专 | 125(69.1) | 15(65.2) | ||
本科以上 | 24(13.3) | 3(13.0) |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the participants
基本信息 | GDM组(n=181) | GDM合并HDP组(n=23) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 31.3±3.9 | 30.3±2.9 | 1.291b | 0.198 |
孕前BMI(kg/m2)a | 22.5±4.6 | 24.0±4.1 | -1.495b | 0.136 |
基线孕周(周) | 26.3±2.0 | 26.6±2.2 | -0.686b | 0.494 |
产次[例(%)] | 0.930 | 0.628 | ||
0次 | 117(64.6) | 17(73.9) | ||
1次 | 62(34.3) | 6(26.1) | ||
2次 | 2(1.1) | 0 | ||
家庭总年收入[例(%)]a | 6.428 | 0.040 | ||
<10万元 | 47(26.0) | 3(13.0) | ||
10~20万元 | 74(40.9) | 4(17.4) | ||
>20万元 | 43(23.8) | 9(39.1) | ||
受教育程度[例(%)]a | 0.032 | 0.984 | ||
高中或中专及以下 | 30(16.6) | 4(17.4) | ||
大学本科或大专 | 125(69.1) | 15(65.2) | ||
本科以上 | 24(13.3) | 3(13.0) |
α-多样性 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon熵 | 0.025 | 0.325 | 4.986 | 1.03(0.54~1.94) | 0.938 |
Observed features指数 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 4.983 | 1.00(0.98~1.02) | 0.953 |
Faith's PD指数 | 0.008 | 0.116 | 4.984 | 1.01(0.80~1.27) | 0.946 |
Pielou均匀度指数 | 0.065 | 3.425 | 4.980 | 1.07(0~878.71) | 0.985 |
Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of the association between alpha-diversity of gut microbiota and concurrent HDP in GDM
α-多样性 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon熵 | 0.025 | 0.325 | 4.986 | 1.03(0.54~1.94) | 0.938 |
Observed features指数 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 4.983 | 1.00(0.98~1.02) | 0.953 |
Faith's PD指数 | 0.008 | 0.116 | 4.984 | 1.01(0.80~1.27) | 0.946 |
Pielou均匀度指数 | 0.065 | 3.425 | 4.980 | 1.07(0~878.71) | 0.985 |
分类 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
科水平 | |||||
毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae) | -0.035 | 0.018 | 9.078 | 0.97(0.93~1.00) | 0.050 |
韦荣氏菌科(Veillonellaceae) | 0.056 | 0.023 | 11.715 | 1.06(1.01~1.11) | 0.013 |
柔膜菌纲RF39未分类菌科(Mollicutes RF39 unclassified family) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
属水平 | |||||
Ruminiclostridium 6 | -4.664 | 2.912 | 11.349 | 0.01(0~2.84) | 0.109 |
嗜木聚糖真杆菌属([Eubacterium] xylanophilum group) | -5.230 | 3.548 | 9.168 | 0.01(0~5.61) | 0.140 |
毛螺菌科未分类菌属(Lachnospiraceae unclassified genus) | -1.435 | 0.588 | 14.706 | 0.24(0.08~0.75) | 0.015 |
副萨特氏菌属(Parasutterella) | 0.128 | 0.431 | 5.059 | 1.14(0.49~2.65) | 0.766 |
小杆菌属(Dialister) | 0.235 | 0.071 | 17.143 | 1.26(1.10~1.45) | 0.001 |
真杆菌属(Eubacterium) | 0.257 | 2.371 | 4.991 | 1.29(0.01~135.03) | 0.914 |
肠杆菌属(Intestinibacter) | 0.727 | 0.315 | 9.802 | 2.07(1.12~3.84) | 0.021 |
柔膜菌纲RF39未分类菌属(Mollicutes RF39 unclassified genus) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of gut microbiota at family and genus levels in relation to concurrent HDP in GDM
分类 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
科水平 | |||||
毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae) | -0.035 | 0.018 | 9.078 | 0.97(0.93~1.00) | 0.050 |
韦荣氏菌科(Veillonellaceae) | 0.056 | 0.023 | 11.715 | 1.06(1.01~1.11) | 0.013 |
柔膜菌纲RF39未分类菌科(Mollicutes RF39 unclassified family) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
属水平 | |||||
Ruminiclostridium 6 | -4.664 | 2.912 | 11.349 | 0.01(0~2.84) | 0.109 |
嗜木聚糖真杆菌属([Eubacterium] xylanophilum group) | -5.230 | 3.548 | 9.168 | 0.01(0~5.61) | 0.140 |
毛螺菌科未分类菌属(Lachnospiraceae unclassified genus) | -1.435 | 0.588 | 14.706 | 0.24(0.08~0.75) | 0.015 |
副萨特氏菌属(Parasutterella) | 0.128 | 0.431 | 5.059 | 1.14(0.49~2.65) | 0.766 |
小杆菌属(Dialister) | 0.235 | 0.071 | 17.143 | 1.26(1.10~1.45) | 0.001 |
真杆菌属(Eubacterium) | 0.257 | 2.371 | 4.991 | 1.29(0.01~135.03) | 0.914 |
肠杆菌属(Intestinibacter) | 0.727 | 0.315 | 9.802 | 2.07(1.12~3.84) | 0.021 |
柔膜菌纲RF39未分类菌属(Mollicutes RF39 unclassified genus) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
炎症指标 | 韦荣氏菌科(Veillonellaceae) | 小杆菌属(Dialister) | 肠杆菌属(Intestinibacter) | 毛螺菌科未分类菌属(Lachnospiraceae unclassified genus) |
---|---|---|---|---|
超敏C反应蛋白 | 0.080 | 0.101 | -0.088 | -0.016 |
白细胞计数 | 0.097 | 0.151a | -0.117 | 0.025 |
淋巴细胞比例 | 0.060 | 0.061 | 0.141 | 0.046 |
淋巴细胞计数 | 0.139 | 0.144 | -0.003 | 0.042 |
嗜酸粒细胞比例 | 0.097 | 0.163a | -0.112 | -0.026 |
嗜酸粒细胞计数 | 0.107 | 0.171a | -0.137 | -0.006 |
中性粒细胞比例 | -0.089 | -0.083 | -0.143 | -0.046 |
中性粒细胞计数 | 0.066 | 0.128 | -0.116 | 0.003 |
嗜碱粒细胞比例 | 0.053 | 0.006 | -0.038 | -0.047 |
嗜碱粒细胞计数 | 0.089 | 0.019 | -0.109 | -0.001 |
单核细胞比例 | 0.149a | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.046 |
单核细胞计数 | 0.125 | 0.120 | -0.044 | 0.079 |
Table 4 Spearman's rank correlation analysis between gut microbiota and inflammatory markers
炎症指标 | 韦荣氏菌科(Veillonellaceae) | 小杆菌属(Dialister) | 肠杆菌属(Intestinibacter) | 毛螺菌科未分类菌属(Lachnospiraceae unclassified genus) |
---|---|---|---|---|
超敏C反应蛋白 | 0.080 | 0.101 | -0.088 | -0.016 |
白细胞计数 | 0.097 | 0.151a | -0.117 | 0.025 |
淋巴细胞比例 | 0.060 | 0.061 | 0.141 | 0.046 |
淋巴细胞计数 | 0.139 | 0.144 | -0.003 | 0.042 |
嗜酸粒细胞比例 | 0.097 | 0.163a | -0.112 | -0.026 |
嗜酸粒细胞计数 | 0.107 | 0.171a | -0.137 | -0.006 |
中性粒细胞比例 | -0.089 | -0.083 | -0.143 | -0.046 |
中性粒细胞计数 | 0.066 | 0.128 | -0.116 | 0.003 |
嗜碱粒细胞比例 | 0.053 | 0.006 | -0.038 | -0.047 |
嗜碱粒细胞计数 | 0.089 | 0.019 | -0.109 | -0.001 |
单核细胞比例 | 0.149a | 0.043 | 0.036 | 0.046 |
单核细胞计数 | 0.125 | 0.120 | -0.044 | 0.079 |
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