Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 144-149.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0465
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-06-02
Revised:
2023-08-31
Published:
2024-01-15
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
ZHANG Jingbo
通讯作者:
张静波
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0465
组别 | NAFLD人群(n=108 512) | 非NAFLD人群(n=217 214) | Z(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 46.9±13.8 | 40.2±14.4 | 127.616b | <0.001 |
体质量(kg) | 74.7±11.9 | 63.4±11.3 | 259.703b | <0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 27.4±3.5 | 23.0±3.2 | 350.240b | <0.001 |
FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 5.33(4.99,5.88) | 4.96(4.70,5.28) | 184.447 | <0.001 |
SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg]a | 130(120,141) | 119(109,130) | 168.130 | <0.001 |
DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg]a | 79(72,87) | 71(65,79) | 169.302 | <0.001 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 1.63(1.17,2.31) | 0.91(0.66,1.29) | 263.997 | <0.001 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 5.03(4.41,5.69) | 4.68(4.12,5.32) | 89.719 | <0.001 |
HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 1.12(0.98,1.29) | 1.36(1.16,1.59) | -204.841 | <0.001 |
LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 3.09(2.55,3.64) | 2.76(2.29,3.29) | 97.543 | <0.001 |
SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L]a | 380.0(319.0,445.0) | 307.0(254.1,370.6) | 192.366 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data and laboratory test indicators between NAFLD and non-NAFLD populations
组别 | NAFLD人群(n=108 512) | 非NAFLD人群(n=217 214) | Z(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 46.9±13.8 | 40.2±14.4 | 127.616b | <0.001 |
体质量(kg) | 74.7±11.9 | 63.4±11.3 | 259.703b | <0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 27.4±3.5 | 23.0±3.2 | 350.240b | <0.001 |
FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 5.33(4.99,5.88) | 4.96(4.70,5.28) | 184.447 | <0.001 |
SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg]a | 130(120,141) | 119(109,130) | 168.130 | <0.001 |
DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg]a | 79(72,87) | 71(65,79) | 169.302 | <0.001 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 1.63(1.17,2.31) | 0.91(0.66,1.29) | 263.997 | <0.001 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 5.03(4.41,5.69) | 4.68(4.12,5.32) | 89.719 | <0.001 |
HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 1.12(0.98,1.29) | 1.36(1.16,1.59) | -204.841 | <0.001 |
LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L]a | 3.09(2.55,3.64) | 2.76(2.29,3.29) | 97.543 | <0.001 |
SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L]a | 380.0(319.0,445.0) | 307.0(254.1,370.6) | 192.366 | <0.001 |
项目 | 人数 | NAFLD检出率 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 18 343.962 | <0.001 | ||
18~29岁 | 66 673 | 10 323(15.48) | ||
30~39岁 | 97 312 | 28 960(29.76) | ||
40~49岁 | 63 315 | 23 850(37.67) | ||
50~59岁 | 52 363 | 24 510(46.81) | ||
60~69岁 | 30 296 | 14 436(47.64) | ||
70~79岁 | 11 533 | 5 091(44.14) | ||
≥80岁 | 4 234 | 1 342(31.70) | ||
性别 | 17 518.893 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 170 256 | 74 503(43.76) | ||
女 | 155 470 | 34 009(21.87) | ||
BMI | 73 546.527 | <0.001 | ||
<18.5 kg/m2 | 19 433 | 5 402(27.80) | ||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 146 784 | 17 247(11.75) | ||
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 113 386 | 51 556(45.47) | ||
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 46 123 | 34 307(74.38) |
Table 2 Comparison of NAFLD detection rate by age,sex and BMI
项目 | 人数 | NAFLD检出率 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 18 343.962 | <0.001 | ||
18~29岁 | 66 673 | 10 323(15.48) | ||
30~39岁 | 97 312 | 28 960(29.76) | ||
40~49岁 | 63 315 | 23 850(37.67) | ||
50~59岁 | 52 363 | 24 510(46.81) | ||
60~69岁 | 30 296 | 14 436(47.64) | ||
70~79岁 | 11 533 | 5 091(44.14) | ||
≥80岁 | 4 234 | 1 342(31.70) | ||
性别 | 17 518.893 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 170 256 | 74 503(43.76) | ||
女 | 155 470 | 34 009(21.87) | ||
BMI | 73 546.527 | <0.001 | ||
<18.5 kg/m2 | 19 433 | 5 402(27.80) | ||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 146 784 | 17 247(11.75) | ||
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 113 386 | 51 556(45.47) | ||
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 46 123 | 34 307(74.38) |
年龄(岁) | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人数 | NAFLD检出率 | 人数 | NAFLD检出率 | |||
18~29 | 31 619 | 8 414(26.61) | 35 054 | 1 909(5.45) | 5 690.626 | <0.001 |
30~39 | 49 550 | 22 543(45.50) | 47 762 | 6 417(13.44) | 11 958.379 | <0.001 |
40~49 | 33 900 | 17 000(50.15) | 29 415 | 6 850(23.29) | 4 839.366 | <0.001 |
50~59 | 30 687 | 15 850(51.65) | 21 676 | 8 660(39.95) | 698.239 | <0.001 |
60~69 | 15 417 | 7 277(47.20) | 14 879 | 7 159(48.11) | 2.534 | 0.111 |
70~79 | 6 366 | 2 603(40.89) | 5 167 | 2 488(48.15) | 61.012 | <0.001 |
≥80 | 2 717 | 816(30.03) | 1 517 | 526(34.67) | 9.683 | 0.002 |
Table 3 Comparison of the detection rate of NAFLD in males and females by age
年龄(岁) | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人数 | NAFLD检出率 | 人数 | NAFLD检出率 | |||
18~29 | 31 619 | 8 414(26.61) | 35 054 | 1 909(5.45) | 5 690.626 | <0.001 |
30~39 | 49 550 | 22 543(45.50) | 47 762 | 6 417(13.44) | 11 958.379 | <0.001 |
40~49 | 33 900 | 17 000(50.15) | 29 415 | 6 850(23.29) | 4 839.366 | <0.001 |
50~59 | 30 687 | 15 850(51.65) | 21 676 | 8 660(39.95) | 698.239 | <0.001 |
60~69 | 15 417 | 7 277(47.20) | 14 879 | 7 159(48.11) | 2.534 | 0.111 |
70~79 | 6 366 | 2 603(40.89) | 5 167 | 2 488(48.15) | 61.012 | <0.001 |
≥80 | 2 717 | 816(30.03) | 1 517 | 526(34.67) | 9.683 | 0.002 |
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 18~29岁=0,30~49岁=1,40~49岁=2,50~59岁=3,60~69岁=4,70~79岁=5,≥80岁=6 |
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
BMI | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2=0,<18.5 kg/m2=1,24.0~27.9 kg/m2=2,≥28.0 kg/m2=3 |
SBP | <140 mmHg=0,≥140 mmHg=1 |
DBP | <90 mmHg=0,≥90 mmHg=1 |
TG | <1.70 mmol/L=0,≥1.70 mmol/L=1 |
TC | <5.20 mmol/L=0,≥5.20 mmol/L=1 |
FBG | <6.10 mmol/L=0,≥6.10 mmol/L=1 |
HDL-C | ≥1.0 mmol/L=0,<1.0 mmol/L=1 |
LDL-C | <3.4 mmol/L=0,≥3.4 mmol/L=1 |
SUA | 男性≤420 μmol/L=0、>420 μmol/L=1,女性≤360 μmol/L=0、>360 μmol/L=1 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the development of NAFLD in the physical examination population
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 18~29岁=0,30~49岁=1,40~49岁=2,50~59岁=3,60~69岁=4,70~79岁=5,≥80岁=6 |
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
BMI | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2=0,<18.5 kg/m2=1,24.0~27.9 kg/m2=2,≥28.0 kg/m2=3 |
SBP | <140 mmHg=0,≥140 mmHg=1 |
DBP | <90 mmHg=0,≥90 mmHg=1 |
TG | <1.70 mmol/L=0,≥1.70 mmol/L=1 |
TC | <5.20 mmol/L=0,≥5.20 mmol/L=1 |
FBG | <6.10 mmol/L=0,≥6.10 mmol/L=1 |
HDL-C | ≥1.0 mmol/L=0,<1.0 mmol/L=1 |
LDL-C | <3.4 mmol/L=0,≥3.4 mmol/L=1 |
SUA | 男性≤420 μmol/L=0、>420 μmol/L=1,女性≤360 μmol/L=0、>360 μmol/L=1 |
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||
男性 | 0.160 | 0.011 | 224.655 | <0.001 | 1.173(1.149~1.198) |
年龄 | |||||
30~39岁 | 0.473 | 0.017 | 793.421 | <0.001 | 1.604(1.552~1.658) |
40~49岁 | 0.667 | 0.018 | 1 384.985 | <0.001 | 1.948(1.881~2.018) |
50~59岁 | 0.911 | 0.019 | 2 408.133 | <0.001 | 2.486(2.397~2.578) |
60~69岁 | 0.979 | 0.021 | 2 214.529 | <0.001 | 2.663(2.556~2.774) |
70~79岁 | 0.732 | 0.028 | 692.658 | <0.001 | 2.079(1.968~2.195) |
≥80岁 | 0.139 | 0.043 | 10.556 | <0.001 | 1.149(1.057~1.249) |
BMI | |||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 1.098 | 0.022 | 2 510.233 | <0.001 | 2.997(2.871~3.129) |
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 1.364 | 0.011 | 14 062.805 | <0.001 | 3.911(3.823~4.000) |
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 2.466 | 0.015 | 25 342.403 | <0.001 | 11.780(11.427~12.143) |
SBP | |||||
≥140 mmHg | 0.183 | 0.015 | 152.265 | <0.001 | 1.200(1.166~1.236) |
DBP | |||||
≥90 mmHg | 0.163 | 0.017 | 89.119 | <0.001 | 1.177(1.138~1.218) |
TG | |||||
≥1.70 mmol/L | 1.081 | 0.012 | 8 656.887 | <0.001 | 2.946(2.880~3.014) |
TC | |||||
≥5.20 mmol/L | 0.049 | 0.015 | 10.732 | <0.001 | 1.050(1.020~1.082) |
FBG | |||||
≥6.10 mmol/L | 0.659 | 0.015 | 1 817.424 | <0.001 | 1.934(1.876~1.993) |
HDL-C | |||||
<1.0 mmol/L | 0.498 | 0.014 | 1 577.669 | <0.001 | 1.645(1.605~1.686) |
LDL-C | |||||
≥3.4 mmol/L | 0.405 | 0.015 | 692.283 | <0.001 | 1.499(1.455~1.545) |
SUA | |||||
男性>420 μmol/L、女性>360 μmol/L | 0.726 | 0.011 | 4 111.984 | <0.001 | 2.067(2.021~2.113) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of NAFLD in physical examination population
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||
男性 | 0.160 | 0.011 | 224.655 | <0.001 | 1.173(1.149~1.198) |
年龄 | |||||
30~39岁 | 0.473 | 0.017 | 793.421 | <0.001 | 1.604(1.552~1.658) |
40~49岁 | 0.667 | 0.018 | 1 384.985 | <0.001 | 1.948(1.881~2.018) |
50~59岁 | 0.911 | 0.019 | 2 408.133 | <0.001 | 2.486(2.397~2.578) |
60~69岁 | 0.979 | 0.021 | 2 214.529 | <0.001 | 2.663(2.556~2.774) |
70~79岁 | 0.732 | 0.028 | 692.658 | <0.001 | 2.079(1.968~2.195) |
≥80岁 | 0.139 | 0.043 | 10.556 | <0.001 | 1.149(1.057~1.249) |
BMI | |||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 1.098 | 0.022 | 2 510.233 | <0.001 | 2.997(2.871~3.129) |
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 1.364 | 0.011 | 14 062.805 | <0.001 | 3.911(3.823~4.000) |
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 2.466 | 0.015 | 25 342.403 | <0.001 | 11.780(11.427~12.143) |
SBP | |||||
≥140 mmHg | 0.183 | 0.015 | 152.265 | <0.001 | 1.200(1.166~1.236) |
DBP | |||||
≥90 mmHg | 0.163 | 0.017 | 89.119 | <0.001 | 1.177(1.138~1.218) |
TG | |||||
≥1.70 mmol/L | 1.081 | 0.012 | 8 656.887 | <0.001 | 2.946(2.880~3.014) |
TC | |||||
≥5.20 mmol/L | 0.049 | 0.015 | 10.732 | <0.001 | 1.050(1.020~1.082) |
FBG | |||||
≥6.10 mmol/L | 0.659 | 0.015 | 1 817.424 | <0.001 | 1.934(1.876~1.993) |
HDL-C | |||||
<1.0 mmol/L | 0.498 | 0.014 | 1 577.669 | <0.001 | 1.645(1.605~1.686) |
LDL-C | |||||
≥3.4 mmol/L | 0.405 | 0.015 | 692.283 | <0.001 | 1.499(1.455~1.545) |
SUA | |||||
男性>420 μmol/L、女性>360 μmol/L | 0.726 | 0.011 | 4 111.984 | <0.001 | 2.067(2.021~2.113) |
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