With the prosperous development of Internet medical care and increasing flow of electronic prescriptions, electronic prescription review has become an important guarantee for rational drug use in the online medication environment. However, in the Internet scenario, inefficient manual review with low quality increases the risk of adverse drug events. The application of the intelligent auxiliary prescription review system can significantly reduce the working pressure of pharmacists reviewing prescriptions and improve the efficiency of review, but there is a lack of setting standards and standardized management measures in the system architecture, system functions and prescription review rules setting of the Internet medical intelligent auxiliary prescription review system at present, which cannot meet the rapidly developing needs of Internet medical care. Using the construction experience of the prescription review system in medical institutions as a reference, this expert consensus makes recommendations on the construction and application of the Internet medical intelligent auxiliary prescription review system based on the functions and methods of formulating prescription review rules of the existing prescription review system, to further promote the standardization of the Internet medical prescription review work and ensure rational drug use.

随着互联网医疗的兴起，电子处方流转不断增多，电子处方审核成为在线用药环境下合理用药的重要保障。而互联网场景下，人工审核效率和审核质量低下，易增加药害事件的风险。智能辅助审方系统的应用可以明显降低药师审方工作压力，提高审核效率，而目前在互联网医疗智能辅助审方系统的系统构架、系统功能、处方审核规则设置上缺乏统一的制订标准和规范的管理措施，无法满足快速发展的互联网医疗需求。本专家共识基于医疗机构审方系统的构建经验，在现有审方系统功能和审方规则制订方法的基础上，对互联网医疗智能辅助审方系统的构建和应用提出建议，以进一步促进互联网医疗审方工作的规范化，保障合理用药。