
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (24): 3010-3015.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0812
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-08-04
Revised:2022-12-28
Published:2023-08-20
Online:2023-03-24
Contact:
ZHAO Xin
通讯作者:
赵昕
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0812
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 基线资料 | |
| 年龄( | 58.9±7.4 |
| 男/女 | 223/175 |
| 体质指数( | 24.9±3.0 |
| 空腹血糖( | 6.14±2.67 |
| 收缩压( | 129±8 |
| 饮酒〔例(%)〕 | 58(14.5) |
| 吸烟〔例(%)〕 | 176(44.2) |
| 糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 133(33.4) |
| 冠心病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 97(24.4) |
| 入院时使用他汀类药物〔例(%)〕 | 179(44.9) |
| 入院时使用抗血小板药〔例(%)〕 | |
| 血管造影参数 | 335(84.1) |
| 多支冠状动脉病变〔例(%)〕 | 64(16.1) |
| 多支架植入〔例(%)〕 | 36(9.0) |
| Gensini评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 4(2,15) |
| 脂质参数 | |
| TC( | 4.46±1.11 |
| TG( | 1.92±1.48 |
| LDL-C( | 2.46±0.81 |
| HDL-C( | 1.23±0.35 |
| RLP-C( | 0.76±0.54 |
| non-HDL-C( | 3.23±0.94 |
| RLP-C及non-HDL-C之间的不一致性〔例(%)〕 | 136(34.2) |
Table 1 Characteristics of baseline data,angiographic and lipid parameters characteristics of the study population
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 基线资料 | |
| 年龄( | 58.9±7.4 |
| 男/女 | 223/175 |
| 体质指数( | 24.9±3.0 |
| 空腹血糖( | 6.14±2.67 |
| 收缩压( | 129±8 |
| 饮酒〔例(%)〕 | 58(14.5) |
| 吸烟〔例(%)〕 | 176(44.2) |
| 糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 133(33.4) |
| 冠心病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 97(24.4) |
| 入院时使用他汀类药物〔例(%)〕 | 179(44.9) |
| 入院时使用抗血小板药〔例(%)〕 | |
| 血管造影参数 | 335(84.1) |
| 多支冠状动脉病变〔例(%)〕 | 64(16.1) |
| 多支架植入〔例(%)〕 | 36(9.0) |
| Gensini评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 4(2,15) |
| 脂质参数 | |
| TC( | 4.46±1.11 |
| TG( | 1.92±1.48 |
| LDL-C( | 2.46±0.81 |
| HDL-C( | 1.23±0.35 |
| RLP-C( | 0.76±0.54 |
| non-HDL-C( | 3.23±0.94 |
| RLP-C及non-HDL-C之间的不一致性〔例(%)〕 | 136(34.2) |
| 组别 | 例数 | 基线资料 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 男性〔例(%)〕 | 体质指数( | 收缩压( | 饮酒〔例(%)〕 | 吸烟〔例(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 高血压家族史〔例(%)〕 | 入院时使用他汀类药物〔例(%)〕 | 入院时使用抗血小板药物〔例(%)〕 | ||
| 一致低RLP-C组 | 129 | 56.1±7.1 | 82(63.6) | 24.8±3.1 | 128± 7 | 18(14.0) | 66(51.2) | 42(33.0) | 35(27.1) | 31(24.0) | 63(48.9) | 112(86.8) |
| 不一致低RLP-C组 | 69 | 59.5±7.2 | 36(52.2) | 24.8±2.7 | 130± 7 | 10(14.5) | 25(36.2) | 24(34.8) | 18(26.1) | 15(21.0) | 28(40.6) | 53(76.8) |
| 不一致高RLP-C组 | 67 | 58.9±7.4 | 43(64.2) | 25.0±3.4 | 130±10 | 10(15.0) | 33(49.2) | 20(29.9) | 16(23.9) | 15(22.4) | 32(47.8) | 55(82.1) |
| 一致高RLP-C组 | 133 | 58.8±7.8 | 62(46.7)a | 25.1±2.9 | 129± 7 | 20(15.0) | 52(39.1) | 47(35.3) | 28(21.1) | 29(21.9) | 56(42.1) | 115(86.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.23d | 9.98 | 0.34d | 1.53d | 0.07 | 6.41 | 0.66 | 1.45 | 0.23 | 1.97 | 4.23 | |
| P值 | 0.87 | 0.02 | 0.79 | 0.20 | 0.99 | 0.09 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.58 | 0.24 | |
| 组别 | 血管造影参数 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | RLP-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | non-HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |||||
| 多支冠脉病变〔例(%)〕 | 多支架植入〔例(%)〕 | Gensini评分≥20分〔例(%)〕 | Gensini评分=0分〔例(%)〕 | |||||||||
| 一致低RLP-C组 | 15(11.6) | 10 (7.8) | 20(15.5) | 6 (4.7) | 3.68(3.27,4.11) | 1.19(1.02,1.74) | 2.09(1.91,2.44) | 1.17(1.01,1.36) | 0.39(0.24,0.53) | 2.49(2.25,2.83) | ||
| 不一致低RLP-C组 | 10(14.5) | 6 (8.7) | 13(18.9) | 11(16.0) | 4.98(4.61,5.53)a | 1.45(1.00,2.05) | 3.21(2.86,3.52)a | 1.33(1.01,1.77)a | 0.49(0.31,0.63) | 3.67(3.37,3.97)a | ||
| 不一致高RLP-C组 | 15(22.4) | 8(11.9) | 22(32.3)a | 6 (9.0) | 3.80(3.28,4.17)b | 1.51(0.95,2.45) | 1.72(1.24,2.01)ab | 1.03(0.73,1.29)b | 0.88(0.79,1.08)ab | 2.79(2.31,2.99)b | ||
| 一致高RLP-C组 | 24(18.1) | 12 (9.9) | 33(24.9) | 13(9.8) | 5.07(4.61,5.82)ac | 1.98(1.49,2.62)abc | 2.64(2.35,3.20)a | 1.28(1.01,1.57)c | 1.02(0.85,1.32)ab | 3.78(3.40,4.34)ac | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 4.38 | 0.98 | 8.74 | 7.10 | 257.11e | 42.61e | 228.11e | 34.86e | 301.20e | 300.68e | ||
| P值 | 0.22 | 0.81 | 0.03 | 0.07 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||
Table 2 Baseline data,angiographic and lipid parameters characteristics in the concordantly low RLP-C group,discordantly low RLP-C group,discordantly high RLP-C group and concordantly high RLP-C group
| 组别 | 例数 | 基线资料 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 男性〔例(%)〕 | 体质指数( | 收缩压( | 饮酒〔例(%)〕 | 吸烟〔例(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 高血压家族史〔例(%)〕 | 入院时使用他汀类药物〔例(%)〕 | 入院时使用抗血小板药物〔例(%)〕 | ||
| 一致低RLP-C组 | 129 | 56.1±7.1 | 82(63.6) | 24.8±3.1 | 128± 7 | 18(14.0) | 66(51.2) | 42(33.0) | 35(27.1) | 31(24.0) | 63(48.9) | 112(86.8) |
| 不一致低RLP-C组 | 69 | 59.5±7.2 | 36(52.2) | 24.8±2.7 | 130± 7 | 10(14.5) | 25(36.2) | 24(34.8) | 18(26.1) | 15(21.0) | 28(40.6) | 53(76.8) |
| 不一致高RLP-C组 | 67 | 58.9±7.4 | 43(64.2) | 25.0±3.4 | 130±10 | 10(15.0) | 33(49.2) | 20(29.9) | 16(23.9) | 15(22.4) | 32(47.8) | 55(82.1) |
| 一致高RLP-C组 | 133 | 58.8±7.8 | 62(46.7)a | 25.1±2.9 | 129± 7 | 20(15.0) | 52(39.1) | 47(35.3) | 28(21.1) | 29(21.9) | 56(42.1) | 115(86.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.23d | 9.98 | 0.34d | 1.53d | 0.07 | 6.41 | 0.66 | 1.45 | 0.23 | 1.97 | 4.23 | |
| P值 | 0.87 | 0.02 | 0.79 | 0.20 | 0.99 | 0.09 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.58 | 0.24 | |
| 组别 | 血管造影参数 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | RLP-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | non-HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |||||
| 多支冠脉病变〔例(%)〕 | 多支架植入〔例(%)〕 | Gensini评分≥20分〔例(%)〕 | Gensini评分=0分〔例(%)〕 | |||||||||
| 一致低RLP-C组 | 15(11.6) | 10 (7.8) | 20(15.5) | 6 (4.7) | 3.68(3.27,4.11) | 1.19(1.02,1.74) | 2.09(1.91,2.44) | 1.17(1.01,1.36) | 0.39(0.24,0.53) | 2.49(2.25,2.83) | ||
| 不一致低RLP-C组 | 10(14.5) | 6 (8.7) | 13(18.9) | 11(16.0) | 4.98(4.61,5.53)a | 1.45(1.00,2.05) | 3.21(2.86,3.52)a | 1.33(1.01,1.77)a | 0.49(0.31,0.63) | 3.67(3.37,3.97)a | ||
| 不一致高RLP-C组 | 15(22.4) | 8(11.9) | 22(32.3)a | 6 (9.0) | 3.80(3.28,4.17)b | 1.51(0.95,2.45) | 1.72(1.24,2.01)ab | 1.03(0.73,1.29)b | 0.88(0.79,1.08)ab | 2.79(2.31,2.99)b | ||
| 一致高RLP-C组 | 24(18.1) | 12 (9.9) | 33(24.9) | 13(9.8) | 5.07(4.61,5.82)ac | 1.98(1.49,2.62)abc | 2.64(2.35,3.20)a | 1.28(1.01,1.57)c | 1.02(0.85,1.32)ab | 3.78(3.40,4.34)ac | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 4.38 | 0.98 | 8.74 | 7.10 | 257.11e | 42.61e | 228.11e | 34.86e | 301.20e | 300.68e | ||
| P值 | 0.22 | 0.81 | 0.03 | 0.07 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | 0.312 | 0.249 | 0.210 | 1.367 | (0.838,2.227) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | 0.288 | 0.017 | 0.256 | 1.333 | (0.811,2.276) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | 0.315 | 0.255 | 0.217 | 1.370 | (0.831,2.258) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致d | 0.372 | 0.263 | 0.157 | 1.451 | (0.867,2.429) |
Table 3 Logistic regression analysis results of correlation of discordance between RLP-C and non-HDL-C and severity of coronary stenosis
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | 0.312 | 0.249 | 0.210 | 1.367 | (0.838,2.227) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | 0.288 | 0.017 | 0.256 | 1.333 | (0.811,2.276) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | 0.315 | 0.255 | 0.217 | 1.370 | (0.831,2.258) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致d | 0.372 | 0.263 | 0.157 | 1.451 | (0.867,2.429) |
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | -0.081 | 0.349 | 0.816 | 0.922 | (0.465,1.828) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | -0.040 | 0.351 | 0.909 | 0.961 | (0.483,1.912) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | -0.043 | 0.360 | 0.905 | 0.958 | (0.473,1.939) |
Table 4 Logistic regression analysis results of correlation of discordance between RLP-C and non-HDL-C and severity of coronary stenosis among discordantly low RLP-C group and concordant groups
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | -0.081 | 0.349 | 0.816 | 0.922 | (0.465,1.828) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | -0.040 | 0.351 | 0.909 | 0.961 | (0.483,1.912) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | -0.043 | 0.360 | 0.905 | 0.958 | (0.473,1.939) |
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | 0.598 | 0.307 | 0.052 | 1.819 | (0.996,1.828) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | 0.609 | 0.309 | 0.049 | 1.839 | (1.004,3.370) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | 0.734 | 0.321 | 0.022 | 2.084 | (1.110,3.912) |
Table 5 Logistic regression analysis results of correlation of discordance between RLP-C and non-HDL-C and severity of coronary stenosis among discordantly high RLP-C group and concordant groups
| 变量 | b | SE | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间是否一致(以RLP-C和non-HDL-C之间一致为参照) | |||||
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致a | 0.598 | 0.307 | 0.052 | 1.819 | (0.996,1.828) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致b | 0.609 | 0.309 | 0.049 | 1.839 | (1.004,3.370) |
| RLP-C与non-HDL-C之间不一致c | 0.734 | 0.321 | 0.022 | 2.084 | (1.110,3.912) |
| 变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C(校正年龄和性别) | 0.669 | 0.217 | 9.490 | 1.953 | (1.276,2.989) | 0.002 |
| RLP-C(校正年龄、性别、吸烟和饮酒) | 0.675 | 0.217 | 9.673 | 1.965 | (1.284,3.007) | 0.002 |
| RLP-C(校正年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、他汀类药物使用和是否患有糖尿病) | 0.648 | 0.215 | 9.044 | 1.911 | (1.253,2.914) | 0.003 |
Table 6 Correlation between RLP-C and severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease under different models
| 变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLP-C(校正年龄和性别) | 0.669 | 0.217 | 9.490 | 1.953 | (1.276,2.989) | 0.002 |
| RLP-C(校正年龄、性别、吸烟和饮酒) | 0.675 | 0.217 | 9.673 | 1.965 | (1.284,3.007) | 0.002 |
| RLP-C(校正年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、他汀类药物使用和是否患有糖尿病) | 0.648 | 0.215 | 9.044 | 1.911 | (1.253,2.914) | 0.003 |
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