
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 3049-3056.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.008
Special Issue: 神经退行性病变最新文章合辑; 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合辑; 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Evidence-based Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2021-08-22
Revised:2022-02-26
Published:2022-08-20
Online:2022-05-26
Contact:
Qian WU
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通讯作者:
吴茜
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.008
| 序号 | 检索策略 |
|---|---|
| #1 | ((((((((((((Intracranial Thrombosis[Title/Abstract])OR(Lacunar Stroke[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Event[Title/Abstract]))OR(Brain Thrombosis[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cerebral Thrombus[Title/Abstract]))OR(Intracranial Thrombus[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Encephalopathies[Title/Abstract]))OR(Lacunar Infarct[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Attack[Title/Abstract]))OR(Poststroke[Title/Abstract]))OR("Cerebral Infarction"[Mesh]))OR("Brain Ischemia"[Mesh])))) |
| #2 | ((((((((Cognitive Impairment[Title/Abstract])OR(Cognitive Deficit[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cognitive Decline[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cognition Disorders[Title/Abstract]))OR(Mental Deterioration[Title/Abstract]))OR(Post-stroke cognitive impairment[Title/Abstract]))OR Cognition Disorders[Title/Abstract]))OR("Cognitive Dysfunction"[Mesh])) |
| #3 | (((((Factor[Title/Abstract])OR(Influencing Factor[Title/Abstract]))OR(Risk Factor[Title/Abstract]))OR(Related Factor[Title/Abstract])) |
| #4 | #1 AND #2 AND #3 |
Table 1 Strategy for searching cohort studies about influencing factors of cognitive impairment 3 to 6 months after ischemic stroke in PubMed
| 序号 | 检索策略 |
|---|---|
| #1 | ((((((((((((Intracranial Thrombosis[Title/Abstract])OR(Lacunar Stroke[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Event[Title/Abstract]))OR(Brain Thrombosis[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cerebral Thrombus[Title/Abstract]))OR(Intracranial Thrombus[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Encephalopathies[Title/Abstract]))OR(Lacunar Infarct[Title/Abstract]))OR(Ischemic Attack[Title/Abstract]))OR(Poststroke[Title/Abstract]))OR("Cerebral Infarction"[Mesh]))OR("Brain Ischemia"[Mesh])))) |
| #2 | ((((((((Cognitive Impairment[Title/Abstract])OR(Cognitive Deficit[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cognitive Decline[Title/Abstract]))OR(Cognition Disorders[Title/Abstract]))OR(Mental Deterioration[Title/Abstract]))OR(Post-stroke cognitive impairment[Title/Abstract]))OR Cognition Disorders[Title/Abstract]))OR("Cognitive Dysfunction"[Mesh])) |
| #3 | (((((Factor[Title/Abstract])OR(Influencing Factor[Title/Abstract]))OR(Risk Factor[Title/Abstract]))OR(Related Factor[Title/Abstract])) |
| #4 | #1 AND #2 AND #3 |
| 第一作者 | 发表年份 | PSCI患者例数 | 卒中后认知功能评估时间 | 影响因素 | 研究对象来源 | NOS总分(分) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DHARMASAROJA[ | 2020 | 139 | 第3~6个月 | ⑥⑦ | 泰国 | 7 |
| LO[ | 2020 | 1 168 | 第3~6个月 | ④ | 国际联盟 | 9 |
| LING[ | 2020 | 53 | 第3个月 | ⑧⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| LU[ | 2019 | 113 | 第3个月 | ②③⑦⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| WENG[ | 2019 | 176 | 第3个月 | ①⑧ | 中国 | 8 |
| JIA[ | 2020 | 523 | 第3个月 | ①②⑧⑩ | 中国 | 8 |
| LIU[ | 2019 | 45 | 第3个月 | ② | 中国 | 8 |
| CHI[ | 2019 | 42 | 第3个月 | ②⑦ | 中国 | 8 |
| GUO[ | 2018 | 92 | 第6个月 | ⑥ | 中国 | 8 |
| SWARDFAGER[ | 2017 | 136 | 第3个月 | ④ | 加拿大 | 8 |
| CHANDER[ | 2017 | 217 | 第3~5个月 | ①②⑤ | 新加坡 | 8 |
| ZHOU[ | 2004 | 118 | 第3个月 | ①②⑤⑥⑩ | 中国 | 7 |
| YU[ | 2013 | 353 | 第3个月 | ① | 韩国 | 8 |
| TANG[ | 2006 | 39 | 第3个月 | ②⑤⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| MELLON[ | 2015 | 128 | 第6个月 | ①⑥ | 英国 | 7 |
| JACQUIN[ | 2014 | 104 | 第3个月 | ①③④⑤ | 法国 | 8 |
| CHAUDHARI[ | 2014 | 46 | 第3~6个月 | ⑧ | 英国 | 8 |
| 吴纪霞[ | 2018 | 132 | 第6个月 | ①⑨⑩ | 中国 | 8 |
| 庄献博[ | 2015 | 53 | 第3个月 | ① | 中国 | 8 |
| 潘广伟[ | 2011 | 20 | 第3个月 | ①⑨ | 中国 | 7 |
| 陆珍辉[ | 2018 | 34 | 第6个月 | ②⑦⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| 李灵真[ | 2011 | 73 | 第3个月 | ③⑥ | 中国 | 7 |
| 符晓艳[ | 2017 | 159 | 第3个月 | ②⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| 李淑恩[ | 2020 | 124 | 第6个月 | ③⑦⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| 王延江[ | 2008 | 95 | 第3个月 | ①②⑩ | 中国 | 7 |
| 戴一帆[ | 2012 | 50 | 第3个月 | ①④ | 中国 | 7 |
| 樊凡[ | 2018 | 90 | 第3个月 | ① | 中国 | 8 |
Table 2 Basic characteristics and evaluation of methodological quality of included studies
| 第一作者 | 发表年份 | PSCI患者例数 | 卒中后认知功能评估时间 | 影响因素 | 研究对象来源 | NOS总分(分) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DHARMASAROJA[ | 2020 | 139 | 第3~6个月 | ⑥⑦ | 泰国 | 7 |
| LO[ | 2020 | 1 168 | 第3~6个月 | ④ | 国际联盟 | 9 |
| LING[ | 2020 | 53 | 第3个月 | ⑧⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| LU[ | 2019 | 113 | 第3个月 | ②③⑦⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| WENG[ | 2019 | 176 | 第3个月 | ①⑧ | 中国 | 8 |
| JIA[ | 2020 | 523 | 第3个月 | ①②⑧⑩ | 中国 | 8 |
| LIU[ | 2019 | 45 | 第3个月 | ② | 中国 | 8 |
| CHI[ | 2019 | 42 | 第3个月 | ②⑦ | 中国 | 8 |
| GUO[ | 2018 | 92 | 第6个月 | ⑥ | 中国 | 8 |
| SWARDFAGER[ | 2017 | 136 | 第3个月 | ④ | 加拿大 | 8 |
| CHANDER[ | 2017 | 217 | 第3~5个月 | ①②⑤ | 新加坡 | 8 |
| ZHOU[ | 2004 | 118 | 第3个月 | ①②⑤⑥⑩ | 中国 | 7 |
| YU[ | 2013 | 353 | 第3个月 | ① | 韩国 | 8 |
| TANG[ | 2006 | 39 | 第3个月 | ②⑤⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| MELLON[ | 2015 | 128 | 第6个月 | ①⑥ | 英国 | 7 |
| JACQUIN[ | 2014 | 104 | 第3个月 | ①③④⑤ | 法国 | 8 |
| CHAUDHARI[ | 2014 | 46 | 第3~6个月 | ⑧ | 英国 | 8 |
| 吴纪霞[ | 2018 | 132 | 第6个月 | ①⑨⑩ | 中国 | 8 |
| 庄献博[ | 2015 | 53 | 第3个月 | ① | 中国 | 8 |
| 潘广伟[ | 2011 | 20 | 第3个月 | ①⑨ | 中国 | 7 |
| 陆珍辉[ | 2018 | 34 | 第6个月 | ②⑦⑨ | 中国 | 8 |
| 李灵真[ | 2011 | 73 | 第3个月 | ③⑥ | 中国 | 7 |
| 符晓艳[ | 2017 | 159 | 第3个月 | ②⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| 李淑恩[ | 2020 | 124 | 第6个月 | ③⑦⑧ | 中国 | 7 |
| 王延江[ | 2008 | 95 | 第3个月 | ①②⑩ | 中国 | 7 |
| 戴一帆[ | 2012 | 50 | 第3个月 | ①④ | 中国 | 7 |
| 樊凡[ | 2018 | 90 | 第3个月 | ① | 中国 | 8 |
| 结局指标 | 随机效应模型 | 固定效应模型 | 稳定性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.10(1.06,1.14) | <0.000 01 | 1.07(1.06,1.08) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 受教育程度 | 0.77(0.71,0.83) | <0.000 01 | 0.82(0.78,0.85) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 高血压 | 2.84(1.82,4.45) | <0.000 01 | 2.69(1.90,3.81) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 糖尿病 | 2.35(1.59,3.49) | <0.000 1 | 1.95(1.58,2.39) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 心房颤动 | 2.22(1.49,3.31) | <0.000 01 | 2.92(1.92,4.45) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 卒中史 | 2.68(1.95,3.68) | <0.000 01 | 2.68(1.95,3.68) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| Fazakas评分 | 1.96(1.54,2.49) | <0.000 01 | 1.86(1.57,2.21) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 入院时NIHSS评分 | 1.44(1.17,1.77) | 0.000 6 | 1.22(1.13,1.31) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 高同型半胱氨酸血症 | 1.08(1.02,1.14) | 0.006 | 1.05(1.02,1.07) | 0.000 2 | 稳定 |
| 饮酒 | 2.85(2.00,4.04) | <0.000 01 | 2.85(2.00,4.04) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
Table 3 Sensitivity analysis of Meta-analysis results
| 结局指标 | 随机效应模型 | 固定效应模型 | 稳定性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.10(1.06,1.14) | <0.000 01 | 1.07(1.06,1.08) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 受教育程度 | 0.77(0.71,0.83) | <0.000 01 | 0.82(0.78,0.85) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 高血压 | 2.84(1.82,4.45) | <0.000 01 | 2.69(1.90,3.81) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 糖尿病 | 2.35(1.59,3.49) | <0.000 1 | 1.95(1.58,2.39) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 心房颤动 | 2.22(1.49,3.31) | <0.000 01 | 2.92(1.92,4.45) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 卒中史 | 2.68(1.95,3.68) | <0.000 01 | 2.68(1.95,3.68) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| Fazakas评分 | 1.96(1.54,2.49) | <0.000 01 | 1.86(1.57,2.21) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 入院时NIHSS评分 | 1.44(1.17,1.77) | 0.000 6 | 1.22(1.13,1.31) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
| 高同型半胱氨酸血症 | 1.08(1.02,1.14) | 0.006 | 1.05(1.02,1.07) | 0.000 2 | 稳定 |
| 饮酒 | 2.85(2.00,4.04) | <0.000 01 | 2.85(2.00,4.04) | <0.000 01 | 稳定 |
Figure 12 Funnel plot assessing the potential risk of bias in studies estimating relations of age and education level with cognitive impairment 3 to 6 months after ischemic stroke
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