Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (08): 930-936.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.01.601
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合集
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-12-16
Revised:
2022-01-10
Published:
2022-03-15
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
何畏
基金资助:
CLC Number:
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 民族〔n(%)〕 | 结核病史〔n(%)〕 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 汉族 | 藏族 | 有 | 无 | ||||
总人数 | 160 | 83(51.9) | 77(48.1) | 12(9,13) | 15.98(14.69,17.98) | 36(22.5) | 124(77.5) | 44(27.5) | 116(72.5) |
并发肺不张组 | 23 | 12(52.2) | 11(47.8) | 9(8,12) | 15.57(14.00,18.02) | 6(26.1) | 17(74.0) | 10(43.5) | 13(56.5) |
无肺不张组 | 137 | 71(51.8) | 66(48.2) | 12(10,13) | 16.00(14.73,17.94) | 30(21.9) | 107(78.1) | 34(24.8) | 103(75.2) |
Z(χ2)值 | 0.001 | -2.355a | -0.976a | 0.198 | 3.440 | ||||
P值 | 0.975 | 0.019 | 0.329 | 0.656 | 0.064 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics of pediatric TBTB patients with and withoutpulmonary atelectasis
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 民族〔n(%)〕 | 结核病史〔n(%)〕 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 汉族 | 藏族 | 有 | 无 | ||||
总人数 | 160 | 83(51.9) | 77(48.1) | 12(9,13) | 15.98(14.69,17.98) | 36(22.5) | 124(77.5) | 44(27.5) | 116(72.5) |
并发肺不张组 | 23 | 12(52.2) | 11(47.8) | 9(8,12) | 15.57(14.00,18.02) | 6(26.1) | 17(74.0) | 10(43.5) | 13(56.5) |
无肺不张组 | 137 | 71(51.8) | 66(48.2) | 12(10,13) | 16.00(14.73,17.94) | 30(21.9) | 107(78.1) | 34(24.8) | 103(75.2) |
Z(χ2)值 | 0.001 | -2.355a | -0.976a | 0.198 | 3.440 | ||||
P值 | 0.975 | 0.019 | 0.329 | 0.656 | 0.064 |
组别 | 例数 | TBTB镜下分型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
炎症浸润型 | 溃疡坏死型 | 肉芽增殖型 | 瘢痕狭窄型 | 管壁软化型 | 淋巴结瘘型 | 2种混合型 | 3种及以上混合型 | ||
总人数 | 160 | 58(36.3) | 73(45.6) | 86(53.8) | 33(20.6) | 1(0.6) | 17(10.6) | 64(40.0) | 21(13.1) |
并发肺不张组 | 23 | 5(21.7) | 11(47.8) | 20(87.0) | 3(13.0) | 0 | 1(4.3) | 13(56.5) | 2(8.7) |
无肺不张组 | 137 | 53(38.7) | 62(45.3) | 66(48.2) | 30(21.9) | 1(0.7) | 16(11.7) | 51(37.2) | 19(13.9) |
χ2值 | 2.448 | 0.052 | 11.915 | 0.480a | - | 0.476a | 3.055 | 0.120a | |
P值 | 0.118 | 0.819 | 0.001 | 0.489 | 1.000 | 0.490 | 0.080 | 0.729 |
Table 2 Comparison of brochoscopic characteristics of pediatric TBTB patients with and without pulmonary atelectasis
组别 | 例数 | TBTB镜下分型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
炎症浸润型 | 溃疡坏死型 | 肉芽增殖型 | 瘢痕狭窄型 | 管壁软化型 | 淋巴结瘘型 | 2种混合型 | 3种及以上混合型 | ||
总人数 | 160 | 58(36.3) | 73(45.6) | 86(53.8) | 33(20.6) | 1(0.6) | 17(10.6) | 64(40.0) | 21(13.1) |
并发肺不张组 | 23 | 5(21.7) | 11(47.8) | 20(87.0) | 3(13.0) | 0 | 1(4.3) | 13(56.5) | 2(8.7) |
无肺不张组 | 137 | 53(38.7) | 62(45.3) | 66(48.2) | 30(21.9) | 1(0.7) | 16(11.7) | 51(37.2) | 19(13.9) |
χ2值 | 2.448 | 0.052 | 11.915 | 0.480a | - | 0.476a | 3.055 | 0.120a | |
P值 | 0.118 | 0.819 | 0.001 | 0.489 | 1.000 | 0.490 | 0.080 | 0.729 |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
并发肺不张 | 否=0;是=1 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
结核病史 | 否=0;是=1 |
Ⅲ型肉芽增殖型TBTB | 否=0;是=1 |
镜下右肺上叶支气管受累 | 否=0;是=1 |
镜下右肺中间段支气管受累 | 否=0;是=1 |
Table 3 Variable assignment table of risk factors forpulmonary atelectasis inpediatric TBTB analyzed using binary Logistic regression analysis
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
并发肺不张 | 否=0;是=1 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
结核病史 | 否=0;是=1 |
Ⅲ型肉芽增殖型TBTB | 否=0;是=1 |
镜下右肺上叶支气管受累 | 否=0;是=1 |
镜下右肺中间段支气管受累 | 否=0;是=1 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 自由度 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | -0.190 | 0.078 | 5.861 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.827 | (0.710,0.965) |
有结核病史 | 0.534 | 0.509 | 1.103 | 1 | 0.294 | 1.706 | (0.630,4.625) |
Ⅲ型肉芽增殖型TBTB | 1.999 | 0.672 | 8.857 | 1 | 0.003 | 7.382 | (1.979,27.539) |
镜下右肺上叶支气管受累 | -0.025 | 0.584 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.966 | 0.975 | (0.311,3.063) |
镜下右肺中间段支气管受累 | -1.038 | 0.861 | 1.454 | 1 | 0.228 | 0.354 | (0.066,1.914) |
常量 | -1.274 | 0.953 | 1.788 | 1 | 0.181 | 0.280 | - |
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for pulmonary atelectasis in pediatric TBTB
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 自由度 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | -0.190 | 0.078 | 5.861 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.827 | (0.710,0.965) |
有结核病史 | 0.534 | 0.509 | 1.103 | 1 | 0.294 | 1.706 | (0.630,4.625) |
Ⅲ型肉芽增殖型TBTB | 1.999 | 0.672 | 8.857 | 1 | 0.003 | 7.382 | (1.979,27.539) |
镜下右肺上叶支气管受累 | -0.025 | 0.584 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.966 | 0.975 | (0.311,3.063) |
镜下右肺中间段支气管受累 | -1.038 | 0.861 | 1.454 | 1 | 0.228 | 0.354 | (0.066,1.914) |
常量 | -1.274 | 0.953 | 1.788 | 1 | 0.181 | 0.280 | - |
[1] | World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020[M]. Geneva:World Health Organization,2020. . |
[2] | 全国结核病流行病学抽样调查技术指导组. 第四次全国结核病流行病学抽样调查报告[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2002,25(1):3-7. |
[3] | MONDONI M, REPOSSI A, CARLUCCI P,et al. Bronchoscopic techniques in the management of patients with tuberculosis[J]. Int J Infect Dis,2017,64:27-37. DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.08.008. |
[4] | CHUNG H S, LEE J H. Bronchoscopic assessment of the evolution of endobronchial tuberculosis[J]. Chest,2000,117(2):385-392. DOI:10.1378/chest.117.2.385. |
[5] | HAN J K, IM J G, PARK J H,et al. Bronchial Stenosis due to endobronchial tuberculosis: successful treatment with self-expanding metallic stent[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol,1992,159(5):971-972. DOI:10.2214/ajr.159.5.1414809. |
[6] | KASHYAP S, MOHAPATRA P R, SAINI V. Endobronchial tuberculosis[J]. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci,2003,45(4):247-256. |
[7] | OZKAYA S, BILGIN S, FINDIK S,et al. Endobronchial tuberculosis:histopathological subsets and microbiological results[J]. Multidiscip Respir Med,2012,7(1):34. DOI:10.1186/2049-6958-7-34. |
[8] | UM S W, YOON Y S, LEE S M,et al. Predictors of persistent airway Stenosis in patients with endobronchial tuberculosis[J]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis,2008,12(1):57-62. |
[9] | JIAO A X, SUN L, LIU F,et al. Characteristics and clinical role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis of childhood endobronchial tuberculosis[J]. World J Pediatr,2017,13(6):599-603. DOI:10.1007/s12519-017-0046-1. |
[10] | 祁雪,彭小姗,郭琰,等. 患儿肺结核支气管肺泡灌洗液Xpert MTB/RIF检测的诊断准确性研究[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志,2019,14(6):418-421. |
[11] | 中华医学会结核病学分会,《中华结核和呼吸杂志》编辑委员会.气管支气管结核诊断和治疗指南(试行)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2012,35(8):581-587. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2012.08.007. |
[12] | 刘芳,焦安夏. 患儿气管支气管结核诊疗现状[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志,2020,35(10):743-748. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101070-20200224-00230. |
[13] | 中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 良性中心气道狭窄经支气管镜介入诊治专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2017,40(6):408-418. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2017.06.004. |
[14] | 丁玲,吴蓉洲. 143例患儿肺不张病因构成分析及支气管镜的临床价值探讨[J]. 温州医学院学报,2013,43(5):332-335. DOI:10.13771/j.cnki.33-1386/r.2013.05.012. |
[15] | 贺薷萱,赵顺英. 患儿支气管结核102例临床特点和诊断分析[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2012,50(10):737-739. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2012.10.005. |
[16] | 李翠萍,邱薇,方琼. 患儿支气管结核50例临床分析[J].广东医学,2013,34(20):3160-3161. DOI:10.13820/j.cnki.gdyx.2013.20.055. |
[1] | QIN Fengyin, ZHANG Qishan, LAI Jinjia, HUANG Yimin, HAN Guoyin, SUN Xinglan, WANG Fen, TAN Yibing. Current Status and Influencing Factors of the Intention to Screen for High-risk Stroke among Community Residents in Guangdong [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4283-4289. |
[2] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Weilin, LI Guanhai, XIA Yinghua, CHEN Liang. Current Situation of the Construction of Family Doctor Team: an Investigation Based on the Perspective of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4261-4268. |
[3] | LI Dianjiang, PAN Enchun, SUN Zhongming, WEN Jinbo, WANG Miaomiao, WU Ming, SHEN Chong. The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4296-4301. |
[4] | WANG Yue, CHEN Qing, LIU Lurong. Detection Rate of Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Elderly: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4329-4335. |
[5] | WANG Lina, GAO Pengfei, CAO Fan, GE Ying, YAN Wei, HE Daikun. Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Different Gender Groups [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4143-4151. |
[6] | LIU Weina, GE Haiyan, MA Jing, CAO Qinying, BAI Xingyu, CUI Shifang, QIAO Yanxia. A Study on the Relationship of Vitamin A and E Levels in Umbilical Cord Blood with Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4152-4158. |
[7] | ZHOU Yuyu, GAO Chuan, CUI Puan, WANG Yaping, HE Zhong. Influencing Factors of Shared Decision Making between Doctors and Patients in Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4181-4186. |
[8] | LI Qianqian, CHEN Xunrui, ZHANG Wenying, YUAN Haihua, ZHANG Yanjie, JIANG Bin, LIU Feng. Demand and Influencing Factors for Community Health Services during Chemotherapy of Patients with Advanced Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4173-4180. |
[9] | ZHANG Jin, DING Zhiguo, QI Shuo, LI Ying, LI Weiqiang, ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Tong. Relationship between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Prognosis during Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4125-4129. |
[10] | LIANG Xuan, NA Feiyang, QIN Mengyao, YANG Hui, GUO Li, GUO Qi, REN Lei, CHEN De, LIU Donghai, ZHANG Rongfang. Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bronchial Asthma Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4225-4230. |
[11] | GAO Dekang, WEI Shaohua, MA Xiaoming, DU Peng, XING Chungen, CAO Chun. Risk Factors for Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Its Correlation with Complications after Major Hepatectomy for Liver Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4031-4037. |
[12] | WANG Minghuan, LI Yuhong, YU Min, WANG Yougang, YU Qiaozhi, YANG Fangfang, YUAN Dehui, ZHANG Liu. Effect of Allostatic Load on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes of Women in Late Pregnancy [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4064-4069. |
[13] | YUAN Dehui, LI Yuhong, XIONG Min, YU Min, MA Ruiliang, YANG Fangfang, YU Qiaozhi, WANG Minghuan. Status and Influencing Factors of Allostatic Load in Pregnant Women at Different Trimesters [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4057-4063. |
[14] | LI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin. The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4089-4097. |
[15] | ZHANG Juan, LI Haifen, LI Xiaoman, YAO Miao, MA Huizhen, MA Qiang. Construction of Recurrence Risk Prediction Model for Diabetic Foot Ulcer on the Basis of Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and BP Neural Network Model [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4013-4019. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 517
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract 867
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||