Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 859-866.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.332
Special Issue: 肿瘤最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Clinical Practice and Improvement • Previous Articles Next Articles
Participation in Advance Care Planning and Associated Factors among Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
1.Research Center of Hospice Care,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China
2.State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology/National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital,CAMS & PUMC,Tianjin 300020,China
*Corresponding author:SHI Baoxin,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:shibaoxin88@126.com
Received:
2021-08-11
Revised:
2021-12-26
Published:
2022-03-05
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
史宝欣
CLC Number:
WANG Tianhang, WANG Wen, SHEN Wenting, SHI Baoxin.
Participation in Advance Care Planning and Associated Factors among Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients with Hematologic Malignancies [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(07): 859-866.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.332
维度 | 条目 | 内容 |
---|---|---|
成为代理决策者的条件 | 1 | 你对谁能成为医疗决策者了解多少? |
2 | 你对如何成为一名称职的医疗决策者了解多少? | |
3 | 你对将来需要为家人做出何种医疗决策了解多少? | |
4 | 你想过成为家人的医疗决策者吗? | |
5 | 迄今为止,你有信心成为家人的医疗决策者吗? | |
6 | 迄今为止,当家人病重或病危时你有信心和他/她讨论照护需求吗? | |
7 | 迄今为止,当家人病重或病危时你有信心和医生讨论他/她的照护需求吗? | |
思考 | 8 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你想过和他/她讨论是否延续生命吗? |
9 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你想过和医生讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
10 | 当家人病重或病危时,你想过和他/她讨论他/她想要什么医疗照护吗? | |
11 | 当家人病重或病危时,你想过和医生讨论他/她想要什么医疗照护吗? | |
准备度 | 12 | 你准备好正式和家人讨论由你来作为他/她的医疗决策者吗? |
13 | 当家人病重或病危时,你准备好和他/她讨论他/她想要的医疗照护吗? | |
14 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你准备好和他/她讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
15 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你准备好和医生讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
16 | 当家人病重或病危时,你准备好和医生讨论他/她想要的医疗照护吗? | |
17 | 当家人自己不能表达时,你准备好寻求医生的帮助以做出正确的医疗决策吗? |
Table 1 The Chinese version of the 17-item Advance Care Planning Engagement Survey for Surrogate Decision Makers
维度 | 条目 | 内容 |
---|---|---|
成为代理决策者的条件 | 1 | 你对谁能成为医疗决策者了解多少? |
2 | 你对如何成为一名称职的医疗决策者了解多少? | |
3 | 你对将来需要为家人做出何种医疗决策了解多少? | |
4 | 你想过成为家人的医疗决策者吗? | |
5 | 迄今为止,你有信心成为家人的医疗决策者吗? | |
6 | 迄今为止,当家人病重或病危时你有信心和他/她讨论照护需求吗? | |
7 | 迄今为止,当家人病重或病危时你有信心和医生讨论他/她的照护需求吗? | |
思考 | 8 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你想过和他/她讨论是否延续生命吗? |
9 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你想过和医生讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
10 | 当家人病重或病危时,你想过和他/她讨论他/她想要什么医疗照护吗? | |
11 | 当家人病重或病危时,你想过和医生讨论他/她想要什么医疗照护吗? | |
准备度 | 12 | 你准备好正式和家人讨论由你来作为他/她的医疗决策者吗? |
13 | 当家人病重或病危时,你准备好和他/她讨论他/她想要的医疗照护吗? | |
14 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你准备好和他/她讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
15 | 当家人出现某些健康状况以致生命没有价值时,你准备好和医生讨论是否延续生命吗? | |
16 | 当家人病重或病危时,你准备好和医生讨论他/她想要的医疗照护吗? | |
17 | 当家人自己不能表达时,你准备好寻求医生的帮助以做出正确的医疗决策吗? |
项目 | 例数 | C-ACP-17-SDM得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | C-ACP-17-SDM得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
代理决策者 | 代理的目标对象(血液肿瘤患者) | ||||||||||||
性别 | 2.668a | 0.008 | 性别 | -0.953a | 0.341 | ||||||||
男 | 120 | 54.51±13.96 | 男 | 134 | 51.49±12.96 | ||||||||
女 | 115 | 49.84±12.79 | 女 | 101 | 53.20±14.35 | ||||||||
年龄(岁) | 2.452 | 0.088 | 年龄(岁) | 1.376 | 0.216 | ||||||||
18~30 | 35 | 56.54±15.05 | 0~12 | 2 | 44.50±7.78 | ||||||||
31~60 | 180 | 51.21±13.15 | 13~18 | 4 | 52.50±15.29 | ||||||||
>60 | 20 | 53.85±13.72 | 19~30 | 23 | 54.87±12.38 | ||||||||
文化程度 | 0.191 | 0.943 | 31~40 | 28 | 54.39±12.62 | ||||||||
小学及以下 | 6 | 48.83±18.31 | 41~50 | 49 | 48.27±13.10 | ||||||||
初中 | 38 | 52.24±15.74 | 51~60 | 51 | 55.37±14.03 | ||||||||
高中/中专 | 47 | 51.91±10.15 | 61~70 | 54 | 51.28±14.91 | ||||||||
大专/本科 | 128 | 52.70±14.18 | >70 | 24 | 51.29±11.56 | ||||||||
硕士及以上 | 16 | 50.93±11.06 | 婚姻状况 | 0.444 | 0.722 | ||||||||
婚姻状况 | 1.759 | 0.156 | 未婚 | 14 | 51.29±12.17 | ||||||||
未婚 | 25 | 57.92±15.24 | 已婚 | 208 | 52.39±13.94 | ||||||||
已婚 | 203 | 51.54±13.33 | 丧偶 | 5 | 55.40±5.50 | ||||||||
丧偶 | 6 | 53.00±11.92 | 离异 | 8 | 47.50±9.12 | ||||||||
离异 | 1 | 45.00 | 子女情况(个) | 0.691 | 0.558 | ||||||||
宗教信仰 | 0.376a | 0.707 | 0 | 17 | 52.76±10.21 | ||||||||
无 | 229 | 52.28±13.63 | 1 | 110 | 53.48±13.29 | ||||||||
有 | 6 | 50.17±12.21 | 2 | 79 | 50.97±14.55 | ||||||||
收入水平(元/月) | 0.891 | 0.502 | ≥3 | 29 | 50.55±13.78 | ||||||||
0~3 000 | 42 | 53.24±13.47 | 疾病诊断 | 0.533 | 0.660 | ||||||||
3 001~6 000 | 120 | 52.28±13.40 | 白血病 | 25 | 52.24±14.10 | ||||||||
6 001~9 000 | 45 | 49.60±14.85 | 淋巴瘤 | 108 | 51.14±12.85 | ||||||||
9 001~12 000 | 13 | 52.08±9.47 | 多发性骨髓瘤 | 92 | 53.57±14.36 | ||||||||
12 001~15 000 | 4 | 54.50±19.19 | 骨髓增生异常综合征 | 10 | 51.60±13.38 | ||||||||
15 001~18 000 | 5 | 52.60±7.73 | 病程(月) | 0.454 | 0.715 | ||||||||
>18 000 | 6 | 62.33±15.50 | <3 | 55 | 53.69±14.09 | ||||||||
与患者的关系 | 0.482 | 0.749 | 3~6 | 64 | 55.06±12.90 | ||||||||
配偶 | 96 | 52.57±13.92 | >6~12 | 46 | 51.80±13.48 | ||||||||
子女 | 96 | 52.92±13.95 | >12~36 | 39 | 48.08±13.70 | ||||||||
父母 | 24 | 49.08±11.80 | >36 | 31 | 49.61±13.02 | ||||||||
兄弟姐妹 | 11 | 49.82±12.00 | 病理分期 | 0.454 | 0.715 | ||||||||
其他 | 8 | 52.50±13.18 | Ⅰ期 | 63 | 53.60±14.04 | ||||||||
照护临终患者的经历 | 0.253a | 0.801 | Ⅱ期 | 53 | 51.34±14.16 | ||||||||
有 | 94 | 52.50±13.65 | Ⅲ期 | 71 | 51.23±11.75 | ||||||||
无 | 141 | 52.04±13.57 | Ⅳ期 | 48 | 52.88±14.98 | ||||||||
参与过临终医疗决策 | 2.484a | 0.014 | 疾病状态 | 0.209 | 0.811 | ||||||||
是 | 57 | 56.07±13.56 | 初诊 | 124 | 52.66±14.65 | ||||||||
否 | 178 | 50.99±13.38 | 缓解 | 80 | 52.05±11.68 | ||||||||
丧亲经历 | 0.165a | 0.869 | 复发 | 31 | 50.94±13.98 | ||||||||
有 | 159 | 52.33±14.10 | |||||||||||
无 | 76 | 52.01±12.49 | |||||||||||
了解生命支持 | 4.239a | <0.001 | |||||||||||
是 | 113 | 55.99±13.48 | |||||||||||
否 | 122 | 48.74±12.76 | |||||||||||
听说过ACP | 3.919a | <0.001 | |||||||||||
是 | 38 | 59.89±12.00 | |||||||||||
否 | 197 | 50.74±13.39 |
Table 2 Total C-ACP-17-SDM scores of surrogate decision makers for hematologic malignancies patients by personal characteristics
项目 | 例数 | C-ACP-17-SDM得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | C-ACP-17-SDM得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
代理决策者 | 代理的目标对象(血液肿瘤患者) | ||||||||||||
性别 | 2.668a | 0.008 | 性别 | -0.953a | 0.341 | ||||||||
男 | 120 | 54.51±13.96 | 男 | 134 | 51.49±12.96 | ||||||||
女 | 115 | 49.84±12.79 | 女 | 101 | 53.20±14.35 | ||||||||
年龄(岁) | 2.452 | 0.088 | 年龄(岁) | 1.376 | 0.216 | ||||||||
18~30 | 35 | 56.54±15.05 | 0~12 | 2 | 44.50±7.78 | ||||||||
31~60 | 180 | 51.21±13.15 | 13~18 | 4 | 52.50±15.29 | ||||||||
>60 | 20 | 53.85±13.72 | 19~30 | 23 | 54.87±12.38 | ||||||||
文化程度 | 0.191 | 0.943 | 31~40 | 28 | 54.39±12.62 | ||||||||
小学及以下 | 6 | 48.83±18.31 | 41~50 | 49 | 48.27±13.10 | ||||||||
初中 | 38 | 52.24±15.74 | 51~60 | 51 | 55.37±14.03 | ||||||||
高中/中专 | 47 | 51.91±10.15 | 61~70 | 54 | 51.28±14.91 | ||||||||
大专/本科 | 128 | 52.70±14.18 | >70 | 24 | 51.29±11.56 | ||||||||
硕士及以上 | 16 | 50.93±11.06 | 婚姻状况 | 0.444 | 0.722 | ||||||||
婚姻状况 | 1.759 | 0.156 | 未婚 | 14 | 51.29±12.17 | ||||||||
未婚 | 25 | 57.92±15.24 | 已婚 | 208 | 52.39±13.94 | ||||||||
已婚 | 203 | 51.54±13.33 | 丧偶 | 5 | 55.40±5.50 | ||||||||
丧偶 | 6 | 53.00±11.92 | 离异 | 8 | 47.50±9.12 | ||||||||
离异 | 1 | 45.00 | 子女情况(个) | 0.691 | 0.558 | ||||||||
宗教信仰 | 0.376a | 0.707 | 0 | 17 | 52.76±10.21 | ||||||||
无 | 229 | 52.28±13.63 | 1 | 110 | 53.48±13.29 | ||||||||
有 | 6 | 50.17±12.21 | 2 | 79 | 50.97±14.55 | ||||||||
收入水平(元/月) | 0.891 | 0.502 | ≥3 | 29 | 50.55±13.78 | ||||||||
0~3 000 | 42 | 53.24±13.47 | 疾病诊断 | 0.533 | 0.660 | ||||||||
3 001~6 000 | 120 | 52.28±13.40 | 白血病 | 25 | 52.24±14.10 | ||||||||
6 001~9 000 | 45 | 49.60±14.85 | 淋巴瘤 | 108 | 51.14±12.85 | ||||||||
9 001~12 000 | 13 | 52.08±9.47 | 多发性骨髓瘤 | 92 | 53.57±14.36 | ||||||||
12 001~15 000 | 4 | 54.50±19.19 | 骨髓增生异常综合征 | 10 | 51.60±13.38 | ||||||||
15 001~18 000 | 5 | 52.60±7.73 | 病程(月) | 0.454 | 0.715 | ||||||||
>18 000 | 6 | 62.33±15.50 | <3 | 55 | 53.69±14.09 | ||||||||
与患者的关系 | 0.482 | 0.749 | 3~6 | 64 | 55.06±12.90 | ||||||||
配偶 | 96 | 52.57±13.92 | >6~12 | 46 | 51.80±13.48 | ||||||||
子女 | 96 | 52.92±13.95 | >12~36 | 39 | 48.08±13.70 | ||||||||
父母 | 24 | 49.08±11.80 | >36 | 31 | 49.61±13.02 | ||||||||
兄弟姐妹 | 11 | 49.82±12.00 | 病理分期 | 0.454 | 0.715 | ||||||||
其他 | 8 | 52.50±13.18 | Ⅰ期 | 63 | 53.60±14.04 | ||||||||
照护临终患者的经历 | 0.253a | 0.801 | Ⅱ期 | 53 | 51.34±14.16 | ||||||||
有 | 94 | 52.50±13.65 | Ⅲ期 | 71 | 51.23±11.75 | ||||||||
无 | 141 | 52.04±13.57 | Ⅳ期 | 48 | 52.88±14.98 | ||||||||
参与过临终医疗决策 | 2.484a | 0.014 | 疾病状态 | 0.209 | 0.811 | ||||||||
是 | 57 | 56.07±13.56 | 初诊 | 124 | 52.66±14.65 | ||||||||
否 | 178 | 50.99±13.38 | 缓解 | 80 | 52.05±11.68 | ||||||||
丧亲经历 | 0.165a | 0.869 | 复发 | 31 | 50.94±13.98 | ||||||||
有 | 159 | 52.33±14.10 | |||||||||||
无 | 76 | 52.01±12.49 | |||||||||||
了解生命支持 | 4.239a | <0.001 | |||||||||||
是 | 113 | 55.99±13.48 | |||||||||||
否 | 122 | 48.74±12.76 | |||||||||||
听说过ACP | 3.919a | <0.001 | |||||||||||
是 | 38 | 59.89±12.00 | |||||||||||
否 | 197 | 50.74±13.39 |
量表及维度 | r值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|
C-MUIS-FM | -0.215 | 0.001 | |
不明确性 | -0.186 | 0.004 | |
缺乏澄清 | -0.226 | <0.001 | |
缺乏信息 | -0.107 | 0.102 | |
不可预测性 | -0.117 | 0.074 | |
SCSQ | |||
积极应对 | 0.222 | 0.001 | |
消极应对 | 0.107 | 0.103 | |
SSRS | 0.122 | 0.062 |
Table 3 Correlations of C-MUIS-FM,SCSQ,and SSRS scores with C-ACP-SDM-17 score of surrogate decision makers for hematologic malignancies patients
量表及维度 | r值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|
C-MUIS-FM | -0.215 | 0.001 | |
不明确性 | -0.186 | 0.004 | |
缺乏澄清 | -0.226 | <0.001 | |
缺乏信息 | -0.107 | 0.102 | |
不可预测性 | -0.117 | 0.074 | |
SCSQ | |||
积极应对 | 0.222 | 0.001 | |
消极应对 | 0.107 | 0.103 | |
SSRS | 0.122 | 0.062 |
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(代理决策者,以女为参照) | |||||
男 | -3.993(-7.161,-0.827) | 1.607 | -2.485 | 0.014 | |
参与过临终医疗决策(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 4.533(0.813,8.253) | 1.888 | 2.401 | 0.017 | |
了解生命支持(以否为参照变量) | |||||
是 | 4.450(1.071,7.828) | 1.715 | 2.595 | 0.010 | |
听说过ACP(以否为参照变量) | |||||
是 | 6.903(2.316,11.489) | 2.328 | 2.965 | 0.003 | |
C-MUIS-FM得分(以原值进入) | -0.213(-0.341,-0.086) | 0.065 | -3.305 | 0.001 | |
SCSQ积极应对维度得分(以原值进入) | 0.355(0.125,0.585) | 0.117 | 3.037 | 0.003 | |
常量 | 59.368(47.350,71.386) | 6.099 | 9.734 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of factors influencing ACP participation among surrogate decision makers for hematologic malignancies patients
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(代理决策者,以女为参照) | |||||
男 | -3.993(-7.161,-0.827) | 1.607 | -2.485 | 0.014 | |
参与过临终医疗决策(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 4.533(0.813,8.253) | 1.888 | 2.401 | 0.017 | |
了解生命支持(以否为参照变量) | |||||
是 | 4.450(1.071,7.828) | 1.715 | 2.595 | 0.010 | |
听说过ACP(以否为参照变量) | |||||
是 | 6.903(2.316,11.489) | 2.328 | 2.965 | 0.003 | |
C-MUIS-FM得分(以原值进入) | -0.213(-0.341,-0.086) | 0.065 | -3.305 | 0.001 | |
SCSQ积极应对维度得分(以原值进入) | 0.355(0.125,0.585) | 0.117 | 3.037 | 0.003 | |
常量 | 59.368(47.350,71.386) | 6.099 | 9.734 | <0.001 |
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