
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (06): 656-662.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.085
• Hot Research:Bowel Disease • Previous Articles Next Articles
Latent Profile Analysis of Benefit Finding in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
1.School of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
2.Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
3.School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China
*Corresponding author:LIN Zheng,Chief superintendent nurse,Master supervisor;E-mail:linzheng100@163.com
Received:2021-08-04
Revised:2021-10-09
Published:2022-02-20
Online:2022-01-25
通讯作者:
林征
基金资助:CLC Number:
SUN Caiyun, LIN Zheng, ZHOU Meijing, GU Zijun, LUO Dan, WANG Mi, GU Junyi, ZHU Zhanhui.
Latent Profile Analysis of Benefit Finding in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(06): 656-662.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.085
| 模型 | K | Log(L) | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMR | BLRT | |||||||
| 1 | 44 | -7 365.289 | 14 818.578 | 14 969.081 | 14 829.634 | - | - | - |
| 2 | 67 | -5 980.231 | 12 094.463 | 12 323.639 | 12 111.299 | 0.985 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 90 | -5 578.460 | 11 336.921 | 11 644.769 | 11 359.537 | 0.991 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 4 | 113 | -5 517.100 | 11 260.200 | 11 646.720 | 11 288.596 | 0.968 | 0.590 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 136 | -5 463.892 | 11 199.784 | 11 664.976 | 11 233.959 | 0.975 | 0.822 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Latent class model fit indicators for benefit finding
| 模型 | K | Log(L) | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMR | BLRT | |||||||
| 1 | 44 | -7 365.289 | 14 818.578 | 14 969.081 | 14 829.634 | - | - | - |
| 2 | 67 | -5 980.231 | 12 094.463 | 12 323.639 | 12 111.299 | 0.985 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 90 | -5 578.460 | 11 336.921 | 11 644.769 | 11 359.537 | 0.991 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 4 | 113 | -5 517.100 | 11 260.200 | 11 646.720 | 11 288.596 | 0.968 | 0.590 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 136 | -5 463.892 | 11 199.784 | 11 664.976 | 11 233.959 | 0.975 | 0.822 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 低获益-应对无力组(n=115) | 中等获益组(n=64) | 高获益-感知被爱组(n=47) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 2.086 | 0.352 | ||||
| 男 | 75(65.22) | 48(75.00) | 34(72.34) | |||
| 女 | 40(34.78) | 16(25.00) | 13(27.66) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.482 | 0.975 | ||||
| 18~25 | 30(26.09) | 15(23.44) | 12(25.53) | |||
| 26~45 | 60(52.17) | 33(51.56) | 23(48.94) | |||
| ≥46 | 25(21.74) | 16(25.00) | 12(25.53) | |||
| 学历 | 3.913 | 0.418 | ||||
| 小学及初中 | 27(23.48) | 10(15.62) | 9(19.15) | |||
| 中专或高中 | 25(21.74) | 14(21.88) | 6(12.76) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 63(54.78) | 40(62.50) | 32(68.09) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1.689a | 0.854 | ||||
| 未婚 | 44(38.26) | 25(39.06) | 19(40.42) | |||
| 已婚 | 70(60.87) | 39(60.94) | 27(57.45) | |||
| 离异及丧偶 | 1(0.87) | 0 | 1(2.13) | |||
| 居住地 | 3.723 | 0.155 | ||||
| 城市 | 81(70.43) | 53(82.81) | 37(78.72) | |||
| 农村 | 34(29.57) | 11(17.19) | 10(21.28) | |||
| 居住状态 | 1.150 | 0.563 | ||||
| 独居 | 12(10.43) | 10(15.63) | 5(10.64) | |||
| 非独居 | 103(89.57) | 54(84.37) | 42(89.36) | |||
| 职业状态 | 10.231a | 0.030 | ||||
| 在职 | 74(64.35) | 52(81.25) | 39(82.98) | |||
| 离职 | 34(29.57) | 9(14.06) | 5(10.64) | |||
| 退休 | 7(6.08) | 3(4.69) | 3(6.38) | |||
| 家庭年收入(万元) | 13.481 | 0.009 | ||||
| <5 | 37(32.17) | 18(28.13) | 6(12.76) | |||
| 5~10 | 48(41.74) | 20(31.25) | 16(34.05) | |||
| >10 | 30(26.09) | 26(40.62) | 25(53.19) | |||
| 疾病分型 | 4.230 | 0.121 | ||||
| 克罗恩病 | 74(64.35) | 48(75.00) | 37(78.72) | |||
| 溃疡性结肠炎 | 41(35.65) | 16(25.00) | 10(21.28) | |||
| 病程(年) | 3.082 | 0.544 | ||||
| <1 | 34(29.57) | 17(26.56) | 17(36.17) | |||
| 1~5 | 69(60.00) | 37(57.81) | 27(57.45) | |||
| >5 | 12(10.43) | 10(15.63) | 3(6.38) | |||
| 疾病活动度 | 36.875 | <0.001 | ||||
| 缓解期 | 50(43.48) | 53(82.81) | 38(80.85) | |||
| 轻度活动期 | 44(38.26) | 8(12.50) | 8(17.02) | |||
| 中重度活动期 | 21(18.26) | 3(4.69) | 1(2.13) | |||
| 使用生物制剂 | 0.814a | 0.667 | ||||
| 是 | 10(8.70) | 8(12.50) | 4(8.51) | |||
| 否 | 105(91.30) | 56(87.50) | 43(91.49) | |||
| 该病相关手术史 | 1.028 | 0.598 | ||||
| 有 | 28(24.35) | 18(28.13) | 15(31.91) | |||
| 无 | 87(75.65) | 46(71.87) | 32(68.09) | |||
Table 2 Comparison of general information among three groups of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
| 项目 | 低获益-应对无力组(n=115) | 中等获益组(n=64) | 高获益-感知被爱组(n=47) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 2.086 | 0.352 | ||||
| 男 | 75(65.22) | 48(75.00) | 34(72.34) | |||
| 女 | 40(34.78) | 16(25.00) | 13(27.66) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.482 | 0.975 | ||||
| 18~25 | 30(26.09) | 15(23.44) | 12(25.53) | |||
| 26~45 | 60(52.17) | 33(51.56) | 23(48.94) | |||
| ≥46 | 25(21.74) | 16(25.00) | 12(25.53) | |||
| 学历 | 3.913 | 0.418 | ||||
| 小学及初中 | 27(23.48) | 10(15.62) | 9(19.15) | |||
| 中专或高中 | 25(21.74) | 14(21.88) | 6(12.76) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 63(54.78) | 40(62.50) | 32(68.09) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1.689a | 0.854 | ||||
| 未婚 | 44(38.26) | 25(39.06) | 19(40.42) | |||
| 已婚 | 70(60.87) | 39(60.94) | 27(57.45) | |||
| 离异及丧偶 | 1(0.87) | 0 | 1(2.13) | |||
| 居住地 | 3.723 | 0.155 | ||||
| 城市 | 81(70.43) | 53(82.81) | 37(78.72) | |||
| 农村 | 34(29.57) | 11(17.19) | 10(21.28) | |||
| 居住状态 | 1.150 | 0.563 | ||||
| 独居 | 12(10.43) | 10(15.63) | 5(10.64) | |||
| 非独居 | 103(89.57) | 54(84.37) | 42(89.36) | |||
| 职业状态 | 10.231a | 0.030 | ||||
| 在职 | 74(64.35) | 52(81.25) | 39(82.98) | |||
| 离职 | 34(29.57) | 9(14.06) | 5(10.64) | |||
| 退休 | 7(6.08) | 3(4.69) | 3(6.38) | |||
| 家庭年收入(万元) | 13.481 | 0.009 | ||||
| <5 | 37(32.17) | 18(28.13) | 6(12.76) | |||
| 5~10 | 48(41.74) | 20(31.25) | 16(34.05) | |||
| >10 | 30(26.09) | 26(40.62) | 25(53.19) | |||
| 疾病分型 | 4.230 | 0.121 | ||||
| 克罗恩病 | 74(64.35) | 48(75.00) | 37(78.72) | |||
| 溃疡性结肠炎 | 41(35.65) | 16(25.00) | 10(21.28) | |||
| 病程(年) | 3.082 | 0.544 | ||||
| <1 | 34(29.57) | 17(26.56) | 17(36.17) | |||
| 1~5 | 69(60.00) | 37(57.81) | 27(57.45) | |||
| >5 | 12(10.43) | 10(15.63) | 3(6.38) | |||
| 疾病活动度 | 36.875 | <0.001 | ||||
| 缓解期 | 50(43.48) | 53(82.81) | 38(80.85) | |||
| 轻度活动期 | 44(38.26) | 8(12.50) | 8(17.02) | |||
| 中重度活动期 | 21(18.26) | 3(4.69) | 1(2.13) | |||
| 使用生物制剂 | 0.814a | 0.667 | ||||
| 是 | 10(8.70) | 8(12.50) | 4(8.51) | |||
| 否 | 105(91.30) | 56(87.50) | 43(91.49) | |||
| 该病相关手术史 | 1.028 | 0.598 | ||||
| 有 | 28(24.35) | 18(28.13) | 15(31.91) | |||
| 无 | 87(75.65) | 46(71.87) | 32(68.09) | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 中文版BEQ | 正性情绪表达 | 负性情绪表达 | 正性情绪表达强度 | 负性情绪表达强度 | 负性情绪抑制 | SSRS | 客观支持 | 主观支持 | 支持利用度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低获益-应对无力组 | 115 | 55.9±8.4 | 13.4±2.8 | 12.1±3.1 | 11.4±1.9 | 10.7±2.8 | 8.2±2.6 | 33.2±5.6 | 8.6±2.2 | 8.2±1.6 | 6.3±1.2 |
| 中等获益组 | 64 | 72.0±10.8 | 12.3±2.6 | 17.8±4.2 | 13.3±2.2 | 13.0±3.0 | 11.6±3.3 | 37.1±7.3 | 9.1±2.5 | 11.8±2.2 | 7.2±1.8 |
| 高获益-感知被爱组 | 47 | 76.3±9.8 | 17.5±2.4 | 19.3±3.3 | 14.1±2.4 | 13.9±2.6 | 11.4±3.9 | 42.4±7.6 | 10.1±2.6 | 16.4±2.1 | 8.4±1.6 |
| F值 | 103.565 | 48.929 | 104.146 | 35.881 | 26.638 | 96.961 | 98.927 | 6.471 | 98.519 | 97.431 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of total score and dimension scores of Chinese Version of Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale among three groups of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
| 组别 | 例数 | 中文版BEQ | 正性情绪表达 | 负性情绪表达 | 正性情绪表达强度 | 负性情绪表达强度 | 负性情绪抑制 | SSRS | 客观支持 | 主观支持 | 支持利用度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低获益-应对无力组 | 115 | 55.9±8.4 | 13.4±2.8 | 12.1±3.1 | 11.4±1.9 | 10.7±2.8 | 8.2±2.6 | 33.2±5.6 | 8.6±2.2 | 8.2±1.6 | 6.3±1.2 |
| 中等获益组 | 64 | 72.0±10.8 | 12.3±2.6 | 17.8±4.2 | 13.3±2.2 | 13.0±3.0 | 11.6±3.3 | 37.1±7.3 | 9.1±2.5 | 11.8±2.2 | 7.2±1.8 |
| 高获益-感知被爱组 | 47 | 76.3±9.8 | 17.5±2.4 | 19.3±3.3 | 14.1±2.4 | 13.9±2.6 | 11.4±3.9 | 42.4±7.6 | 10.1±2.6 | 16.4±2.1 | 8.4±1.6 |
| F值 | 103.565 | 48.929 | 104.146 | 35.881 | 26.638 | 96.961 | 98.927 | 6.471 | 98.519 | 97.431 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 疾病获益感 | 低获益-应对无力=1,中等获益=2,高获益-感知被爱=3 |
| 职业状态 | 在职=1,离职=2,退休=3 |
| 家庭年收入 | <5万元=1,5万元~10万元=2,>10万元=3 |
| 疾病活动度 | 缓解期=1,轻度活动期=2,中重度活动期=3 |
| 中文版BEQ得分 | 实测值 |
| SSRS得分 | 实测值 |
Table 4 Assignment for factors associated with latent classes of benefit finding among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases using ordinal and multinomial Logistic regression analyses
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 疾病获益感 | 低获益-应对无力=1,中等获益=2,高获益-感知被爱=3 |
| 职业状态 | 在职=1,离职=2,退休=3 |
| 家庭年收入 | <5万元=1,5万元~10万元=2,>10万元=3 |
| 疾病活动度 | 缓解期=1,轻度活动期=2,中重度活动期=3 |
| 中文版BEQ得分 | 实测值 |
| SSRS得分 | 实测值 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 职业状态 | |||||||
| 在职 | -0.534 | 0.958 | 0.311 | 0.577 | 0.586 | (0.090,3.833) | |
| 离职 | -0.553 | 1.077 | 0.264 | 0.608 | 0.575 | (0.070,4.749) | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | |||||||
| <5 | -0.073 | 0.543 | 0.018 | 0.892 | 0.930 | (0.321,2.694) | |
| 5~10 | 0.058 | 0.498 | 0.014 | 0.907 | 1.060 | (0.399,2.814) | |
| 疾病活动度 | |||||||
| 缓解期 | 1.581 | 0.842 | 3.526 | 0.060 | 4.860 | (0.933,25.319) | |
| 轻度活动期 | 0.864 | 0.902 | 0.916 | 0.338 | 2.373 | (0.405,13.909) | |
| 中文版BEQ | |||||||
| 正性情绪表达 | 0.220 | 0.092 | 5.668 | 0.017 | 1.246 | (1.040,1.492) | |
| 负性情绪表达 | 0.187 | 0.077 | 5.954 | 0.015 | 1.206 | (1.038,1.402) | |
| 正性情绪表达强度 | -0.001 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.991 | 0.999 | (0.811,1.229) | |
| 负性情绪表达强度 | 0.006 | 0.084 | 0.005 | 0.942 | 1.006 | (0.853,1.186) | |
| 负性情绪抑制 | -0.123 | 0.086 | 2.044 | 0.153 | 0.884 | (0.747,1.047) | |
| SSRS | |||||||
| 客观支持 | -0.097 | 0.090 | 1.178 | 0.278 | 0.908 | (0.761,1.082) | |
| 主观支持 | 1.010 | 0.133 | 57.330 | <0.001 | 2.746 | (2.114,3.565) | |
| 支持利用度 | 0.172 | 0.135 | 1.623 | 0.203 | 1.188 | (0.912,1.547) | |
Table 5 Ordinal and multinomial Logistic regression analyses of factors affecting the latent classes of benefit finding among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 职业状态 | |||||||
| 在职 | -0.534 | 0.958 | 0.311 | 0.577 | 0.586 | (0.090,3.833) | |
| 离职 | -0.553 | 1.077 | 0.264 | 0.608 | 0.575 | (0.070,4.749) | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | |||||||
| <5 | -0.073 | 0.543 | 0.018 | 0.892 | 0.930 | (0.321,2.694) | |
| 5~10 | 0.058 | 0.498 | 0.014 | 0.907 | 1.060 | (0.399,2.814) | |
| 疾病活动度 | |||||||
| 缓解期 | 1.581 | 0.842 | 3.526 | 0.060 | 4.860 | (0.933,25.319) | |
| 轻度活动期 | 0.864 | 0.902 | 0.916 | 0.338 | 2.373 | (0.405,13.909) | |
| 中文版BEQ | |||||||
| 正性情绪表达 | 0.220 | 0.092 | 5.668 | 0.017 | 1.246 | (1.040,1.492) | |
| 负性情绪表达 | 0.187 | 0.077 | 5.954 | 0.015 | 1.206 | (1.038,1.402) | |
| 正性情绪表达强度 | -0.001 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.991 | 0.999 | (0.811,1.229) | |
| 负性情绪表达强度 | 0.006 | 0.084 | 0.005 | 0.942 | 1.006 | (0.853,1.186) | |
| 负性情绪抑制 | -0.123 | 0.086 | 2.044 | 0.153 | 0.884 | (0.747,1.047) | |
| SSRS | |||||||
| 客观支持 | -0.097 | 0.090 | 1.178 | 0.278 | 0.908 | (0.761,1.082) | |
| 主观支持 | 1.010 | 0.133 | 57.330 | <0.001 | 2.746 | (2.114,3.565) | |
| 支持利用度 | 0.172 | 0.135 | 1.623 | 0.203 | 1.188 | (0.912,1.547) | |
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