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Technical Guidelines for the Production and Dissemination of Health Science Popularization Works in Hospitals

  

医院健康科普作品制作与传播技术指南

  

  • 通讯作者: 解瑞谦

Abstract: Background and Objective: This guideline aims to establish a scientific, systematic, and operable technical specification for the production and dissemination of hospital health science popularization works. The purpose is to standardize the entire content production process, improve the quality of science popularization works, and ensure the effective communication of scientific information.Methods:Based on the World Health Organization's evidence-based practice standards, this guideline was developed through literature research and questionnaire surveys. The SPICE framework (Setting, Perspective, Intervention, Comparison, Evaluation) was applied to conduct qualitative analysis and coding of 526 written comments from 32 industry experts, forming 14 questions to guide evidence review. The drafting team formulated the guideline framework, which was finalized after multiple rounds of review by expert advisory groups and external review groups, as well as meetings and testing.Applicable Scenarios: TThis guideline applies to tertiary hospitals and their practitioners for the standardized management of the planning, production, release, and dissemination of health science popularization works. It covers application scenarios including in-hospital education, community promotion, and online platform dissemination. It also serves as a reference for secondary hospitals and primary healthcare service centers in conducting health science popularization work.Core Recommendations: This guideline establishes a rigorous, systematic, and operable closed-loop management system covering six core stages from preliminary planning to final evaluation. In terms of strategic planning, it emphasizes the basic principles of "science first," audience-centricity, and standardized control, while promoting precise dissemination strategies based on audience health literacy stratification. regarding quality control, a three-level review system ("department initial review — cross-departmental re-review — hospital leadership final review") is constructed. For execution and evaluation, it recommends formulating integrated communication plans and establishing a multi-dimensional effectiveness evaluation system covering participation, awareness, and behavioral change, ensuring that science popularization efforts can precisely reach targets and achieve effective conversion.Application Value and Guiding Significance: By providing clear technical paths and operational tools, this guideline assists medical institutions in building professional teams and long-term mechanisms. Its implementation helps systematically improve the supply quality of health science popularization content and optimize communication effectiveness. It holds significant practical guiding value for promoting the high-quality development of hospital health education and safeguarding public health rights.

Key words: Health science popularization, Task-oriented education, Health literacy, Guideline

摘要: 背景与目的:本指南旨在建立一套科学、系统、可操作的医院健康科普作品制作与传播技术规范,目的在于规范内容生产全流程,提升科普作品质量,确保科学信息的有效传播。方法:依据世界卫生组织循证实践标准,通过文献研究、问卷调查,并运用SPICE框架(环境、视角、干预、比较、评价)对32位行业专家提出的526条书面意见进行质性分析与编码,形成14个问题,指导证据审查;编写组形成指南框架,经过多轮指导专家组和外审专家组审阅,以及会议研讨及测试后最终定稿。适用场景:适用于三级医院及其从业人员在健康科普作品的策划、制作、发布与传播全过程中的规范管理,包括院内宣教、社区推广、线上平台传播等应用场景,也可为二级医院及基层医疗卫生服务中心开展健康科普工作提供参考。核心推荐内容:本指南确立了一套严谨、系统且具备可操作性的全流程闭环管理体系,全面覆盖从前期策划到最终效果评估的六大核心环节。在策略规划上,强调科学优先、受众为本、规范可控的基本原则,并推行基于受众健康素养分层的精准传播策略。在质量控制上,构建了“科室初审—跨部门复审—院领导终审”的三级审核制度。在执行与评估上,推荐制定整合传播计划,并建立涵盖参与度、认知度及行为改变的多维度效果评估体系,确保科普工作能够精准触达、有效转化。应用价值与指导意义:本指南通过提供明确的技术路径和操作工具,帮助医疗机构建立专业团队与长效机制,其实施有助于系统性提升健康科普内容供给质量,优化传播效能,对推动医院健康教育工作高质量发展、维护公众健康权益具有重要的实践指导意义。

关键词: 健康科普, 任务导向性教育, 健康素养, 指南