Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (32): 4082-4088.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0615
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-09-13
Revised:
2025-04-10
Published:
2025-11-15
Online:
2025-09-23
Contact:
MA Liangkun, XUAN Lei
通讯作者:
马良坤, 宣磊
作者简介:
作者贡献:
李赞梅提出研究思路、设计研究方案、负责论文撰写及修订;李姣负责研究过程实施管理;杨林负责研究方案讨论与论文修改;姚伟伟负责数据收集与整理、统计学分析;马良坤、宣磊负责可行性分析、文章质量控制及审查。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0615
特征 | 构成比 | 特征 | 构成比 |
---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 家庭月收入 | ||
15~24 | 16(6.0) | ≤5 000元/月 | 37(14.0) |
25~29 | 83(31.4) | 5 001~10 000元/月 | 97(36.7) |
30~34 | 104(39.4) | 10 001~20 000元/月 | 62(23.5) |
35~39 | 52(19.7) | 20 001~50 000元/月 | 55(20.8) |
40~49 | 9(3.4) | >50 000元/月 | 13(4.9) |
孕产阶段 | 自评健康状况 | ||
孕早期(0~12周) | 64(24.2) | 一般 | 103(39.1) |
孕中期(13~27周) | 63(23.9) | 良好 | 161(60.9) |
孕晚期(≥28周) | 72(27.3) | 不良孕产史 | |
哺乳期 | 60(22.7) | 有 | 61(23.1) |
其他(哺乳期再次妊娠) | 5(1.9) | 无 | 203(76.9) |
受教育程度 | 所在省/自治区/直辖市 | ||
初中 | 35(13.3) | 福建省 | 83(31.4) |
高中 | 26(9.8) | 北京市 | 59(22.3) |
大专/本科 | 161(61.0) | 广东省 | 43(16.3) |
硕士及以上 | 42(15.9) | 四川省 | 39(14.8) |
就业状态 | 其他 | 40(15.1) | |
就业 | 182(69.0) | ||
非就业 | 82(31.0) |
Table 1 General information of the pregnant and postpartum women
特征 | 构成比 | 特征 | 构成比 |
---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 家庭月收入 | ||
15~24 | 16(6.0) | ≤5 000元/月 | 37(14.0) |
25~29 | 83(31.4) | 5 001~10 000元/月 | 97(36.7) |
30~34 | 104(39.4) | 10 001~20 000元/月 | 62(23.5) |
35~39 | 52(19.7) | 20 001~50 000元/月 | 55(20.8) |
40~49 | 9(3.4) | >50 000元/月 | 13(4.9) |
孕产阶段 | 自评健康状况 | ||
孕早期(0~12周) | 64(24.2) | 一般 | 103(39.1) |
孕中期(13~27周) | 63(23.9) | 良好 | 161(60.9) |
孕晚期(≥28周) | 72(27.3) | 不良孕产史 | |
哺乳期 | 60(22.7) | 有 | 61(23.1) |
其他(哺乳期再次妊娠) | 5(1.9) | 无 | 203(76.9) |
受教育程度 | 所在省/自治区/直辖市 | ||
初中 | 35(13.3) | 福建省 | 83(31.4) |
高中 | 26(9.8) | 北京市 | 59(22.3) |
大专/本科 | 161(61.0) | 广东省 | 43(16.3) |
硕士及以上 | 42(15.9) | 四川省 | 39(14.8) |
就业状态 | 其他 | 40(15.1) | |
就业 | 182(69.0) | ||
非就业 | 82(31.0) |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
孕产阶段 | -0.656 | 0.151 | 18.891 | <0.001 | 0.519(0.386~0.697) |
既往中医药使用史 | 2.241 | 0.376 | 35.542 | <0.001 | 9.399(4.500~19.633) |
年龄 | 0.019 | 0.175 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 1.019(0.722~1.437) |
受教育程度 | -0.052 | 0.208 | 0.063 | 0.802 | 0.949(0.631~1.428) |
就业状态 | -0.443 | 0.395 | 1.261 | 0.262 | 0.642(0.296~1.392) |
家庭月收入 | -0.232 | 0.165 | 1.990 | 0.158 | 0.793(0.574~1.095) |
自评健康状况 | 0.226 | 0.243 | 0.861 | 0.354 | 1.253(0.778~2.019) |
不良孕产史 | -0.636 | 0.373 | 2.914 | 0.088 | 0.529(0.255~1.099) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for TCM use among pregnant and postpartum women
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
孕产阶段 | -0.656 | 0.151 | 18.891 | <0.001 | 0.519(0.386~0.697) |
既往中医药使用史 | 2.241 | 0.376 | 35.542 | <0.001 | 9.399(4.500~19.633) |
年龄 | 0.019 | 0.175 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 1.019(0.722~1.437) |
受教育程度 | -0.052 | 0.208 | 0.063 | 0.802 | 0.949(0.631~1.428) |
就业状态 | -0.443 | 0.395 | 1.261 | 0.262 | 0.642(0.296~1.392) |
家庭月收入 | -0.232 | 0.165 | 1.990 | 0.158 | 0.793(0.574~1.095) |
自评健康状况 | 0.226 | 0.243 | 0.861 | 0.354 | 1.253(0.778~2.019) |
不良孕产史 | -0.636 | 0.373 | 2.914 | 0.088 | 0.529(0.255~1.099) |
路径关系 | β | SE | CR | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
主观规范→行为意向 | 0.435 | 0.049 | 5.259 | <0.001 |
感知行为控制→行为意向 | 0.294 | 0.055 | 3.299 | <0.001 |
既往中医药使用经历→行为意向 | 0.240 | 0.080 | 3.431 | <0.001 |
态度→行为意向 | 0.304 | 0.042 | 3.466 | <0.001 |
主观规范→态度 | 0.459 | 0.050 | 6.012 | <0.001 |
感知行为控制→态度 | 0.591 | 0.056 | 7.233 | <0.001 |
既往中医药使用经历→态度 | 0.306 | 0.046 | 4.411 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Structural equation model analysis results on influencing factors of pregnant and breastfeeding women's intention to use TCM
路径关系 | β | SE | CR | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
主观规范→行为意向 | 0.435 | 0.049 | 5.259 | <0.001 |
感知行为控制→行为意向 | 0.294 | 0.055 | 3.299 | <0.001 |
既往中医药使用经历→行为意向 | 0.240 | 0.080 | 3.431 | <0.001 |
态度→行为意向 | 0.304 | 0.042 | 3.466 | <0.001 |
主观规范→态度 | 0.459 | 0.050 | 6.012 | <0.001 |
感知行为控制→态度 | 0.591 | 0.056 | 7.233 | <0.001 |
既往中医药使用经历→态度 | 0.306 | 0.046 | 4.411 | <0.001 |
Figure 2 The results of structural equation model on influencing factors of pregnant and breastfeeding women's intention to use traditional Chinese medicine
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