
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1347-1353.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0429
Special Issue: 心理健康最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑; 女性健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-07-11
Revised:2024-10-16
Published:2025-04-15
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
KONG Tiantian
通讯作者:
孔田甜
作者简介:作者贡献:
陈鸿旭负责研究的构思与设计,并撰写论文、绘制图和表;王登兰负责策划数据收集相关事宜;陈媛媛对文章初稿进行修订;沈娟娟、宋春负责数据收集与整理;王帆和孔田甜对论文最终版进行审核及修改;孔田甜负责文章的质量控制并对文章负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0429
| 特征 | 无抑郁(n=171) | 抑郁(n=108) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 本次妊娠方式[例(%)] | 7.928a | 0.005 | ||
| 意外妊娠 | 100(58.5) | 81(75.0) | ||
| 计划妊娠 | 71(41.5) | 27(25.0) | ||
| 吃早餐频率[例(%)] | 12.523a | 0.002 | ||
| 每天 | 116(67.8) | 62(57.4) | ||
| 有时 | 46(26.9) | 26(24.1) | ||
| 几乎不 | 9(5.3) | 20(18.5) | ||
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.25(0.93,1.68) | 1.41(1.05,1.91) | -2.245 | 0.025 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.97(3.45,4.45) | 4.24(3.61,4.74) | -2.298 | 0.022 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.16(0.02,0.30) | 0.27(0,0.55) | -2.062 | 0.039 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data of pregnant women in the mid-trimester between the depression and non-depression
| 特征 | 无抑郁(n=171) | 抑郁(n=108) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 本次妊娠方式[例(%)] | 7.928a | 0.005 | ||
| 意外妊娠 | 100(58.5) | 81(75.0) | ||
| 计划妊娠 | 71(41.5) | 27(25.0) | ||
| 吃早餐频率[例(%)] | 12.523a | 0.002 | ||
| 每天 | 116(67.8) | 62(57.4) | ||
| 有时 | 46(26.9) | 26(24.1) | ||
| 几乎不 | 9(5.3) | 20(18.5) | ||
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.25(0.93,1.68) | 1.41(1.05,1.91) | -2.245 | 0.025 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.97(3.45,4.45) | 4.24(3.61,4.74) | -2.298 | 0.022 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.16(0.02,0.30) | 0.27(0,0.55) | -2.062 | 0.039 |
| 特征 | 无妊娠压力(n=221) | 有妊娠压力(n=58) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠后是否午休[例(%)] | 5.234a | 0.022 | ||
| 否 | 71(32.1) | 28(48.3) | ||
| 是 | 150(67.9) | 30(51.7) | ||
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.27(0.99,1.69) | 1.51(1.03,1.99) | -2.385 | 0.017 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.63(1.43,1.95) | 1.51(1.38,1.78) | -2.294 | 0.022 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.16(0,0.32) | 0.41(0.11,0.73) | -4.272 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of general data of pregnant women in the second trimester between the pregnancy stress and the non-pregnancy stress
| 特征 | 无妊娠压力(n=221) | 有妊娠压力(n=58) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠后是否午休[例(%)] | 5.234a | 0.022 | ||
| 否 | 71(32.1) | 28(48.3) | ||
| 是 | 150(67.9) | 30(51.7) | ||
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.27(0.99,1.69) | 1.51(1.03,1.99) | -2.385 | 0.017 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.63(1.43,1.95) | 1.51(1.38,1.78) | -2.294 | 0.022 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.16(0,0.32) | 0.41(0.11,0.73) | -4.272 | <0.001 |
| 特征 | 抑郁(EPDS≥10分,n=108) | 妊娠压力(PPS≥1分,n=58) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | OR(95%CI) | P值 | B | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 0.027 | 1.027(0.966~1.093) | 0.391 | -0.029 | 0.971(0.901~1.047) | 0.447 |
| 受教育年限 | 0.004 | 1.004(0.933~1.082) | 0.908 | -0.049 | 0.952(0.872~1.040) | 0.276 |
| 首次妊娠年龄 | 0.002 | 1.002(0.937~1.072) | 0.948 | -0.003 | 0.997(0.920~1.082) | 0.951 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||
| <18.5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 18.5~<24.0 | -0.119 | 0.888(0.390~2.025) | 0.778 | -0.113 | 0.893(0.336~2.371) | 0.820 |
| 24.0~<28.0 | 0.261 | 1.299(0.508~3.319) | 0.585 | 0.129 | 1.137(0.378~3.425) | 0.819 |
| ≥28.0 | -1.166 | 0.312(0.072~1.348) | 0.119 | -0.762 | 0.467(0.083~2.638) | 0.388 |
| 本次妊娠方式 | ||||||
| 意外妊娠 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 计划妊娠 | -0.756 | 0.469(0.276~0.799) | 0.005 | 0.545 | 0.580(0.303~1.108) | 0.099 |
| 妊娠后是否午休 | ||||||
| 否 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 是 | -0.176 | 0.839(0.508~1.385) | 0.492 | -0.679 | 0.507(0.282~0.912) | 0.023 |
| 吃早餐频率 | ||||||
| 每天 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 有时 | 0.056 | 1.058(0.597~1.872) | 0.848 | -0.049 | 0.952(0.478~1.896) | 0.889 |
| 几乎不 | 1.425 | 4.158(1.786~9.679) | 0.001 | 0.407 | 1.503(0.615~3.669) | 0.371 |
| 饮食口味倾向 | ||||||
| 清淡 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 偏甜 | 0.176 | 1.193(0.528~2.692) | 0.672 | -0.585 | 0.557(0.157~1.975) | 0.365 |
| 偏咸 | -0.151 | 0.860(0.457~1.616) | 0.638 | 0.594 | 1.812(0.893~3.676) | 0.100 |
| 偏清淡 | 0.127 | 1.136(0.544~2.371) | 0.734 | 0.714 | 2.043(0.901~4.630) | 0.087 |
| 妊娠前的挑食行为 | ||||||
| 经常 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 偶尔 | -0.031 | 0.969(0.482~1.948) | 0.930 | 0.050 | 1.052(0.465~2.376) | 0.904 |
| 从不 | -0.203 | 0.816(0.398~1.674) | 0.580 | -0.386 | 0.680(0.285~1.620) | 0.384 |
| TG | 0.506 | 1.658(1.136~2.420) | 0.009 | 0.556 | 1.743(1.178~2.581) | 0.006 |
| TC | 0.375 | 1.455(1.053~2.009) | 0.023 | 0.305 | 1.357(0.932~1.975) | 0.111 |
| HDL-C | 0.209 | 1.233(0.682~2.227) | 0.489 | -0.975 | 0.377(0.160~0.887) | 0.025 |
| LDL-C | 0.130 | 1.139(0.763~1.700) | 0.525 | 0.077 | 1.080(0.669~1.742) | 0.754 |
| RC | 1.044 | 2.841(1.406~5.740) | 0.004 | 1.513 | 4.540(2.121~9.715) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of maternal depression and pregnancy stress in the second trimester
| 特征 | 抑郁(EPDS≥10分,n=108) | 妊娠压力(PPS≥1分,n=58) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | OR(95%CI) | P值 | B | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 0.027 | 1.027(0.966~1.093) | 0.391 | -0.029 | 0.971(0.901~1.047) | 0.447 |
| 受教育年限 | 0.004 | 1.004(0.933~1.082) | 0.908 | -0.049 | 0.952(0.872~1.040) | 0.276 |
| 首次妊娠年龄 | 0.002 | 1.002(0.937~1.072) | 0.948 | -0.003 | 0.997(0.920~1.082) | 0.951 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||
| <18.5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 18.5~<24.0 | -0.119 | 0.888(0.390~2.025) | 0.778 | -0.113 | 0.893(0.336~2.371) | 0.820 |
| 24.0~<28.0 | 0.261 | 1.299(0.508~3.319) | 0.585 | 0.129 | 1.137(0.378~3.425) | 0.819 |
| ≥28.0 | -1.166 | 0.312(0.072~1.348) | 0.119 | -0.762 | 0.467(0.083~2.638) | 0.388 |
| 本次妊娠方式 | ||||||
| 意外妊娠 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 计划妊娠 | -0.756 | 0.469(0.276~0.799) | 0.005 | 0.545 | 0.580(0.303~1.108) | 0.099 |
| 妊娠后是否午休 | ||||||
| 否 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 是 | -0.176 | 0.839(0.508~1.385) | 0.492 | -0.679 | 0.507(0.282~0.912) | 0.023 |
| 吃早餐频率 | ||||||
| 每天 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 有时 | 0.056 | 1.058(0.597~1.872) | 0.848 | -0.049 | 0.952(0.478~1.896) | 0.889 |
| 几乎不 | 1.425 | 4.158(1.786~9.679) | 0.001 | 0.407 | 1.503(0.615~3.669) | 0.371 |
| 饮食口味倾向 | ||||||
| 清淡 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 偏甜 | 0.176 | 1.193(0.528~2.692) | 0.672 | -0.585 | 0.557(0.157~1.975) | 0.365 |
| 偏咸 | -0.151 | 0.860(0.457~1.616) | 0.638 | 0.594 | 1.812(0.893~3.676) | 0.100 |
| 偏清淡 | 0.127 | 1.136(0.544~2.371) | 0.734 | 0.714 | 2.043(0.901~4.630) | 0.087 |
| 妊娠前的挑食行为 | ||||||
| 经常 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 偶尔 | -0.031 | 0.969(0.482~1.948) | 0.930 | 0.050 | 1.052(0.465~2.376) | 0.904 |
| 从不 | -0.203 | 0.816(0.398~1.674) | 0.580 | -0.386 | 0.680(0.285~1.620) | 0.384 |
| TG | 0.506 | 1.658(1.136~2.420) | 0.009 | 0.556 | 1.743(1.178~2.581) | 0.006 |
| TC | 0.375 | 1.455(1.053~2.009) | 0.023 | 0.305 | 1.357(0.932~1.975) | 0.111 |
| HDL-C | 0.209 | 1.233(0.682~2.227) | 0.489 | -0.975 | 0.377(0.160~0.887) | 0.025 |
| LDL-C | 0.130 | 1.139(0.763~1.700) | 0.525 | 0.077 | 1.080(0.669~1.742) | 0.754 |
| RC | 1.044 | 2.841(1.406~5.740) | 0.004 | 1.513 | 4.540(2.121~9.715) | <0.001 |
| 特征 | 抑郁 | 妊娠压力 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 本次妊娠方式 | ||||||||||
| 意外妊娠 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 计划妊娠 | -0.819 | 0.288 | 8.100 | 0.441(0.251~0.775) | 0.004 | |||||
| 妊娠后是否午休 | ||||||||||
| 否 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 是 | -0.165 | 0.316 | 4.461 | 0.513(0.276~0.953) | 0.035 | |||||
| 吃早餐频率 | ||||||||||
| 每天 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 有时 | 0.159 | 0.310 | 0.263 | 1.172(0.638~2.155) | 0.608 | |||||
| 几乎不 | 1.626 | 0.450 | 13.062 | 5.086(2.105~12.270) | 0.001 | |||||
| TG | 0.189 | 0.262 | 0.520 | 1.208(0.723~2.018) | 0.471 | 0.110 | 0.251 | 0.191 | 1.116(0.682~1.825) | 0.662 |
| TC | 0.191 | 0.204 | 0.878 | 1.211(0.812~1.805) | 0.349 | |||||
| HDL-C | -0.475 | 0.456 | 1.082 | 0.622(0.255~1.521) | 0.622 | |||||
| RC | 1.015 | 0.443 | 5.240 | 2.759(1.157~6.580) | 0.022 | 1.321 | 0.461 | 8.219 | 3.747(1.519~9.246) | 0.004 |
| Cox-Snell R2值 | 0.119 | 0.083 | ||||||||
| Nagelkerke R2值 | 0.162 | 0.129 | ||||||||
| ROC-AUC值(95%CI) | 0.684(0.619~0.749) | 0.727(0.659~0.795) | ||||||||
Table 4 Multifactor Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of maternal depression and pregnancy stress in the second trimester
| 特征 | 抑郁 | 妊娠压力 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 本次妊娠方式 | ||||||||||
| 意外妊娠 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 计划妊娠 | -0.819 | 0.288 | 8.100 | 0.441(0.251~0.775) | 0.004 | |||||
| 妊娠后是否午休 | ||||||||||
| 否 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 是 | -0.165 | 0.316 | 4.461 | 0.513(0.276~0.953) | 0.035 | |||||
| 吃早餐频率 | ||||||||||
| 每天 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| 有时 | 0.159 | 0.310 | 0.263 | 1.172(0.638~2.155) | 0.608 | |||||
| 几乎不 | 1.626 | 0.450 | 13.062 | 5.086(2.105~12.270) | 0.001 | |||||
| TG | 0.189 | 0.262 | 0.520 | 1.208(0.723~2.018) | 0.471 | 0.110 | 0.251 | 0.191 | 1.116(0.682~1.825) | 0.662 |
| TC | 0.191 | 0.204 | 0.878 | 1.211(0.812~1.805) | 0.349 | |||||
| HDL-C | -0.475 | 0.456 | 1.082 | 0.622(0.255~1.521) | 0.622 | |||||
| RC | 1.015 | 0.443 | 5.240 | 2.759(1.157~6.580) | 0.022 | 1.321 | 0.461 | 8.219 | 3.747(1.519~9.246) | 0.004 |
| Cox-Snell R2值 | 0.119 | 0.083 | ||||||||
| Nagelkerke R2值 | 0.162 | 0.129 | ||||||||
| ROC-AUC值(95%CI) | 0.684(0.619~0.749) | 0.727(0.659~0.795) | ||||||||
| 评价指标(训练集) | RF模型(抑郁) | RF模型(妊娠压力) |
|---|---|---|
| 准确率 | 0.711 | 0.737 |
| 精确率 | 0.609 | 0.437 |
| 召回率 | 0.707 | 0.950 |
| F1值 | 0.654 | 0.598 |
| ROC-AUC值(95%CI) | 0.765(0.699~0.832) | 0.859(0.807~0.911) |
Table 5 Random forest model evaluation index for maternal depression and pregnancy stress in the second trimester
| 评价指标(训练集) | RF模型(抑郁) | RF模型(妊娠压力) |
|---|---|---|
| 准确率 | 0.711 | 0.737 |
| 精确率 | 0.609 | 0.437 |
| 召回率 | 0.707 | 0.950 |
| F1值 | 0.654 | 0.598 |
| ROC-AUC值(95%CI) | 0.765(0.699~0.832) | 0.859(0.807~0.911) |
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