
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1354-1360.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0234
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑; 肥胖/减重最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-05-27
Revised:2024-07-03
Published:2025-04-15
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
ZHANG Qiuling
通讯作者:
张秋玲
作者简介:作者贡献:
卓莉莉负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;卓莉莉、瞿欢佳进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理及图、表的绘制;张秋玲负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0234
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | BMI[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | |||||
| T2DM组 | 35 | 21(60.0) | 14(40.0) | 47.0(39.0,55.0) | 27.9(24.0,30.9) | 5(14.3) | 11(34.4) | 19(54.3) | |
| 非T2DM组 | 75 | 53(70.7) | 22(29.3) | 46.0(31.0,54.0) | 27.1(24.0,30.0) | 14(18.7) | 26(34.7) | 35(46.7) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.233a | -1.008 | -0.677 | 4.392a | |||||
| P值 | 0.267 | 0.313 | 0.498 | 0.111 | |||||
| 组别 | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | GGT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| T2DM组 | 61.0(33.0,105.0) | 42.0(25.0,73.0) | 65.0(37.0,139.0) | 4.5(4.2,5.1) | 1.6(1.4,2.6) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | |||
| 非T2DM组 | 56.0(38.0,87.0) | 39.0(26.0,50.0) | 44.0(32.0,83.0) | 5.0(4.1,5.4) | 2.0(1.4,2.4) | 1.1(0.9,1.2) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.446 | -1.207 | -1.903 | -1.377 | -0.234 | -1.371 | |||
| P值 | 0.656 | 0.227 | 0.057 | 0.169 | 0.815 | 0.171 | |||
| 组别 | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | PLT( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FIB-4指数[M(P25,P75)] | 纤维化分期[例(%)] | |||
| F0-F1 | F2-F4 | ||||||||
| T2DM组 | 2.8(2.6,3.3) | 59.6(51.5,75.0) | 200.6±65.1 | 7.5(6.5,9.9) | 1.49(0.72,2.34) | 15(42.9) | 20(57.1) | ||
| 非T2DM组 | 3.1(2.5,3.4) | 70.9(57.7,78.7) | 220.0±58.0 | 5.4(5.0,6.0) | 1.06(0.60,1.57) | 55(73.3) | 20(26.7) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.475 | -1.874 | -1.601b | -6.710 | -2.346 | 9.578a | |||
| P值 | 0.635 | 0.061 | 0.126 | <0.001 | 0.019 | 0.002 | |||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between T2DM and non-T2DM patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | BMI[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | |||||
| T2DM组 | 35 | 21(60.0) | 14(40.0) | 47.0(39.0,55.0) | 27.9(24.0,30.9) | 5(14.3) | 11(34.4) | 19(54.3) | |
| 非T2DM组 | 75 | 53(70.7) | 22(29.3) | 46.0(31.0,54.0) | 27.1(24.0,30.0) | 14(18.7) | 26(34.7) | 35(46.7) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.233a | -1.008 | -0.677 | 4.392a | |||||
| P值 | 0.267 | 0.313 | 0.498 | 0.111 | |||||
| 组别 | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | GGT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |||
| T2DM组 | 61.0(33.0,105.0) | 42.0(25.0,73.0) | 65.0(37.0,139.0) | 4.5(4.2,5.1) | 1.6(1.4,2.6) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | |||
| 非T2DM组 | 56.0(38.0,87.0) | 39.0(26.0,50.0) | 44.0(32.0,83.0) | 5.0(4.1,5.4) | 2.0(1.4,2.4) | 1.1(0.9,1.2) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.446 | -1.207 | -1.903 | -1.377 | -0.234 | -1.371 | |||
| P值 | 0.656 | 0.227 | 0.057 | 0.169 | 0.815 | 0.171 | |||
| 组别 | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | PLT( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FIB-4指数[M(P25,P75)] | 纤维化分期[例(%)] | |||
| F0-F1 | F2-F4 | ||||||||
| T2DM组 | 2.8(2.6,3.3) | 59.6(51.5,75.0) | 200.6±65.1 | 7.5(6.5,9.9) | 1.49(0.72,2.34) | 15(42.9) | 20(57.1) | ||
| 非T2DM组 | 3.1(2.5,3.4) | 70.9(57.7,78.7) | 220.0±58.0 | 5.4(5.0,6.0) | 1.06(0.60,1.57) | 55(73.3) | 20(26.7) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.475 | -1.874 | -1.601b | -6.710 | -2.346 | 9.578a | |||
| P值 | 0.635 | 0.061 | 0.126 | <0.001 | 0.019 | 0.002 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | ALT(U/L) | AST(U/L) | GGT(U/L) | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常体重组 | 19 | 43.0(34.0,55.0) | 38.0(24.0,47.0) | 30.0(18.0,39.0) | 43.0(20.0,86.0) | 4.8(4.1,5.6) | 1.4(1.0,1.9) |
| 超重组 | 37 | 49.0(37.0,56.5) | 59.0(36.0,87.5) | 40.0(29.5,54.0) | 58.0(27.0,92.0) | 4.53(3.7,5.2) | 2.1(1.4,2.5) |
| 肥胖组 | 54 | 44.0(34.8,54.0) | 68.0(45.8,107.0) | 41.5(29.5,73.3) | 51.5(36.5,103.0) | 5.0(4.4,5.4) | 2.0(1.5,2.7) |
| Z值 | 1.176 | 2.443 | 2.447 | 0.306 | 2.471 | 2.976 | |
| P值 | 0.312 | 0.092 | 0.091 | 0.737 | 0.089 | 0.055 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | 肌酐(μmol/L) | PLT(×109/L) | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | FIB-4指数 | |
| 正常体重组 | 1.2(1.1,1.3) | 2.8(2.6,3.5) | 57.4(46.1,70.9) | 227.0(188.0,260.0) | 5.8(5.0,6.8) | 0.85(0.56,1.72) | |
| 超重组 | 1.1(0.9,1.2) | 2.8(2.1,3.2) | 67.9(60.7,76.9) | 223.0(156.5,253.0) | 5.6(5.2,6.4) | 1.16(0.76,2.00) | |
| 肥胖组 | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 3.1(2.7,3.6) | 69.3(54.2,79.8) | 218.0(170.3,246.5) | 5.9(5.2,7.0) | 1.24(0.62,1.85) | |
| Z值 | 0.711 | 5.155 | 1.895 | 0.432 | 0.971 | 0.815 | |
| P值 | 0.493 | 0.007 | 0.155 | 0.65 | 0.382 | 0.445 |
Table 2 Baseline comparison between different BMIs in patients with NAFLD
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | ALT(U/L) | AST(U/L) | GGT(U/L) | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常体重组 | 19 | 43.0(34.0,55.0) | 38.0(24.0,47.0) | 30.0(18.0,39.0) | 43.0(20.0,86.0) | 4.8(4.1,5.6) | 1.4(1.0,1.9) |
| 超重组 | 37 | 49.0(37.0,56.5) | 59.0(36.0,87.5) | 40.0(29.5,54.0) | 58.0(27.0,92.0) | 4.53(3.7,5.2) | 2.1(1.4,2.5) |
| 肥胖组 | 54 | 44.0(34.8,54.0) | 68.0(45.8,107.0) | 41.5(29.5,73.3) | 51.5(36.5,103.0) | 5.0(4.4,5.4) | 2.0(1.5,2.7) |
| Z值 | 1.176 | 2.443 | 2.447 | 0.306 | 2.471 | 2.976 | |
| P值 | 0.312 | 0.092 | 0.091 | 0.737 | 0.089 | 0.055 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | 肌酐(μmol/L) | PLT(×109/L) | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | FIB-4指数 | |
| 正常体重组 | 1.2(1.1,1.3) | 2.8(2.6,3.5) | 57.4(46.1,70.9) | 227.0(188.0,260.0) | 5.8(5.0,6.8) | 0.85(0.56,1.72) | |
| 超重组 | 1.1(0.9,1.2) | 2.8(2.1,3.2) | 67.9(60.7,76.9) | 223.0(156.5,253.0) | 5.6(5.2,6.4) | 1.16(0.76,2.00) | |
| 肥胖组 | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 3.1(2.7,3.6) | 69.3(54.2,79.8) | 218.0(170.3,246.5) | 5.9(5.2,7.0) | 1.24(0.62,1.85) | |
| Z值 | 0.711 | 5.155 | 1.895 | 0.432 | 0.971 | 0.815 | |
| P值 | 0.493 | 0.007 | 0.155 | 0.65 | 0.382 | 0.445 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | GGT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||
| F0-F1组 | 70 | 56(80.0) | 14(20.0) | 41.9±12.8 | 26.8(23.4,30.1) | 54.5(33.8,77.8) | 34.5(24.0,44.0) | 42.5(26.0,74.3) |
| F2-F4组 | 40 | 18(45.0) | 22(55.0) | 49.1±10.7 | 27.9(25.7,31.6) | 66.0(39.5,107.0) | 49.5(37.3,135.8) | 67.5(37.3,135.8) |
| 检验统计量值 | 14.163a | -2.991b | 1.516 | 1.864 | 3.611 | 2.902 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.003 | 0.129 | 0.062 | <0.0001 | 0.004 | ||
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 肌酐( | PLT( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FIB-4指数[M(P25,P75)] |
| F0-F1组 | 4.7(4.2,5.4) | 1.8(1.4,2.4) | 1.1(0.9,1.3) | 2.9(2.5,3.4) | 65.7±14.3 | 229.3±53.6 | 5.6(5.0,6.2) | 0.87(0.58,1.41) |
| F2-F4组 | 4.8(4.1,5.4) | 2.2(1.5,2.9) | 1.0(0.9,1.1) | 3.0(2.6,3.5) | 67.5±18.1 | 186.4±64.3 | 6.2(5.4,8.1) | 1.80(1.20,2.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.068 | 1.749 | -1.439 | 0.839 | -0.581b | -3.751b | 2.815 | 4.726 |
| P值 | 0.946 | 0.080 | 0.150 | 0.401 | 0.562 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of baseline data between F0-F1 group and F2-F4 group
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | GGT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||
| F0-F1组 | 70 | 56(80.0) | 14(20.0) | 41.9±12.8 | 26.8(23.4,30.1) | 54.5(33.8,77.8) | 34.5(24.0,44.0) | 42.5(26.0,74.3) |
| F2-F4组 | 40 | 18(45.0) | 22(55.0) | 49.1±10.7 | 27.9(25.7,31.6) | 66.0(39.5,107.0) | 49.5(37.3,135.8) | 67.5(37.3,135.8) |
| 检验统计量值 | 14.163a | -2.991b | 1.516 | 1.864 | 3.611 | 2.902 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.003 | 0.129 | 0.062 | <0.0001 | 0.004 | ||
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 肌酐( | PLT( | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FIB-4指数[M(P25,P75)] |
| F0-F1组 | 4.7(4.2,5.4) | 1.8(1.4,2.4) | 1.1(0.9,1.3) | 2.9(2.5,3.4) | 65.7±14.3 | 229.3±53.6 | 5.6(5.0,6.2) | 0.87(0.58,1.41) |
| F2-F4组 | 4.8(4.1,5.4) | 2.2(1.5,2.9) | 1.0(0.9,1.1) | 3.0(2.6,3.5) | 67.5±18.1 | 186.4±64.3 | 6.2(5.4,8.1) | 1.80(1.20,2.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.068 | 1.749 | -1.439 | 0.839 | -0.581b | -3.751b | 2.815 | 4.726 |
| P值 | 0.946 | 0.080 | 0.150 | 0.401 | 0.562 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 年龄 | BMI | ALT | AST | GGT | TC | TG | HDL-C | LDL-C | 肌酐 | PLT | 空腹血糖 | 纤维化分期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | 0.595 | 0.018 | 0.106 | 0.507 | 0.204 | 0.022 | 0.068 | -0.007 | 0.138 | 0.056 | -0.744 | 0.322 | 0.453 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.849 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.821 | 0.477 | 0.940 | 0.150 | 0.561 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Correlation analysis between FIB-4 index and metabolic indexes
| 变量 | 年龄 | BMI | ALT | AST | GGT | TC | TG | HDL-C | LDL-C | 肌酐 | PLT | 空腹血糖 | 纤维化分期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | 0.595 | 0.018 | 0.106 | 0.507 | 0.204 | 0.022 | 0.068 | -0.007 | 0.138 | 0.056 | -0.744 | 0.322 | 0.453 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.849 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.821 | 0.477 | 0.940 | 0.150 | 0.561 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 最佳截断值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAFLD患者 | 0.77 | 0.68~0.86 | <0.001 | 71.4 | 65.0 | 1.15 |
| T2DM组 | 0.85 | 0.72~0.98 | <0.001 | 95.0 | 73.3 | 1.15 |
| 非T2DM组 | 0.71 | 0.58~0.84 | 0.006 | 60.0 | 74.5 | 1.32 |
| 正常组 | 0.91 | 0.76~1.00 | 0.029 | 75.0 | 66.7 | 2.25 |
| 超重组 | 0.65 | 0.46~0.83 | 0.125 | 59.1 | 46.7 | 1.11 |
| 肥胖组 | 0.82 | 0.70~0.94 | <0.001 | 78.1 | 77.3 | 3.44 |
Table 5 Comparison of FIB-4 index to predict the diagnostic performance of hepatic fibrosis in different populations
| 项目 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 最佳截断值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAFLD患者 | 0.77 | 0.68~0.86 | <0.001 | 71.4 | 65.0 | 1.15 |
| T2DM组 | 0.85 | 0.72~0.98 | <0.001 | 95.0 | 73.3 | 1.15 |
| 非T2DM组 | 0.71 | 0.58~0.84 | 0.006 | 60.0 | 74.5 | 1.32 |
| 正常组 | 0.91 | 0.76~1.00 | 0.029 | 75.0 | 66.7 | 2.25 |
| 超重组 | 0.65 | 0.46~0.83 | 0.125 | 59.1 | 46.7 | 1.11 |
| 肥胖组 | 0.82 | 0.70~0.94 | <0.001 | 78.1 | 77.3 | 3.44 |
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