Correlation between Residual Cholesterol and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Menopausal Women
1. Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Neurological department, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 3. Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the People's Hospital of Yongcheng, Shangqiu 476600, China
VARBOA,NORDESTGAARDB G. Remnant cholesterol and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular disease[J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2016,36(11):2133-2135. DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308305.
SANADAM,NAKAGAWAH,KODAMAI,et al. The effect of hormone replacement therapy on metabolism of lipoprotein remnants in postmenopausal women[J]. Maturitas,2000,34(1):75-82. DOI:10.1016/s0378-5122(99)00087-0.
[4]
PETERSB A,HANNAD B,SHARMAA,et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and subclinical cardiovascular disease in women with and without human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2023,76(3):e661-670. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciac620.
[5]
SONGP G,FANGZ,WANGH Y,et al. Global and regional prevalence,burden,and risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis:a systematic review,meta-analysis,and modelling study[J]. Lancet Glob Health,2020,8(5):e721-729. DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30117-0.
SONGP G,XIAW,ZHUY J,et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and carotid plaque in Chinese adults:a systematic review and meta-regression analysis[J]. Atherosclerosis,2018,276:67-73. DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.020.
[10]
WANGQ,FERREIRAD L S,NELSONS M,et al. Metabolic characterization of menopause:cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence[J]. BMC Med,2018,16(1):17. DOI:10.1186/s12916-018-1008-8.
[11]
QIANS F,YOUS J,SUNY M,et al. Remnant cholesterol and common carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging,2021,14(4):e010953. DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.010953.
[12]
WANGJ Q,JINR,JINX H,et al. Separate and joint associations of remnant cholesterol accumulation and variability with carotid atherosclerosis:a prospective cohort study[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2023,12(14):e029352. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.122.029352.
[13]
VARBOA,NORDESTGAARDB G. Remnant lipoproteins[J]. Curr Opin Lipidol,2017,28(4):300-307. DOI:10.1097/MOL.0000000000000429.
[14]
NAKAMURAT,TAKANOH,UMETANIK,et al. Remnant lipoproteinemia is a risk factor for endothelial vasomotor dysfunction and coronary artery disease in metabolic syndrome[J]. Atherosclerosis,2005,181(2):321-327. DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.012.
[15]
DOIH,KUGIYAMAK,OKAH,et al. Remnant lipoproteins induce proatherothrombogenic molecules in endothelial cells through a redox-sensitive mechanism[J]. Circulation,2000,102(6):670-676. DOI:10.1161/01.cir.102.6.670.
[16]
BURNETTJ R,HOOPERA J,HEGELER A. Remnant cholesterol and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2020,76(23):2736-2739. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.029.
[17]
VARBOA,BENNM,TYBJÆRG-HANSENA,et al. Elevated remnant cholesterol causes both low-grade inflammation and ischemic heart disease,whereas elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol causes ischemic heart disease without inflammation[J]. Circulation,2013,128(12):1298-1309. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003008.
[18]
LIW,OSMANE,FORSSELLC,et al. Protease-activated receptor 1 in human carotid atheroma is significantly related to iron metabolism,plaque vulnerability,and the patient's age[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2022,23(12):6363. DOI:10.3390/ijms23126363.
[19]
LEAOT S S,TOMASIG H,CONZATTIL P,et al. Oral inflammatory burden and carotid atherosclerosis among stroke patients[J]. J Endod,2022,48(5):597-605. DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2022.01.019.