Abstract: Background In 1986，the World Health Organization（WHO）defined a "Healthy City" as "a city that continually creates and improves its physical and social environments and expands the community resources that enable people to mutually support each other in performing all the functions of life and developing to their maximum potential." Confronted with challenges such as population aging，ecological pressures，and shifts in the disease spectrum，nations worldwide have incorporated Healthy City initiatives into their national governance frameworks. China initiated pilot explorations of localized approaches through programs in Beijing and Shanghai in 1994. Chinese government released the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline in 2016 elevating Healthy City development to a national strategy，while subsequent guiding documents further clarified key implementation tasks. This dual policy impetus has propelled China's Healthy City construction into a new developmental phase characterized by systematic advancement and institutionalized governance. Objective To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research on Healthy Cities in China over the past 30 years，，examining the evolution of research content and comparing hotspot trends before and after the release of the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline，so as to provide a reference for future research and practice. Methods We searched the Chinese and English literature on healthy city research in China from January 1，1994 to November 19，2023，in the CNKI and PubMed databases. We visualized publication volume，contributing institutions，and co-author collaboration networks. Based on knowledge mapping，we used CiteSpace 6.4.R4 software to analyze and display the knowledge structure of the field，identifying research hotspots and emerging frontiers. Results We included 1，956 Chinese and 40 English publications. In terms of publication volume and keyword chronology，Chinese Healthy City research fell into three stages：the budding start period（1994-2002），pilot accumulation period（2003-2015），and diversified development period（2016-present）. Publication volume peaked in 2020（196 articles），with leading institutions mainly from the field of urban architecture—Tongji University published the most（37 articles）. After the implementation of the Healthy China strategy in 2016，both domestic and international attention increased markedly. Keywords in Chinese and English studies have shown diversification in research objects，interdisciplinary integration，and conceptual depth，forming a“two-core， multiple-center” pattern centered on“Healthy City” and“Healthy China，” with focal areas including urban planning， research design，key populations，and cross-cutting fields. Conclusion The evolution of Healthy City research hotspots in China is closely linked to national public policies. Current hotspots and future trends focus on resilience-oriented Healthy City construction；the impact of Healthy City initiatives on residents'mental health，climate change，and physical activity；and the development of aging- and age-friendly cities.

Key words: Healthy cities, Health, Health promotion, Bibliometrics, Citespace

摘要： 背景 1986年，世界卫生组织将“健康城市”定义为“不断开发自然与社会环境、拓展社会资源以支持居民生命潜能全面发展的城市”。面对人口老龄化、生态环境压力及疾病谱转变等挑战，各国将健康城市建设纳入国家治理体系。1994年，中国启动北京、上海试点探索本土化路径。2016年《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》颁布，推动健康城市建设上升为国家战略，同年发布的指导意见进一步明确重点任务，推动我国健康城市建设迈入全新发展阶段。目的 对我国30年来健康城市领域的研究进行文献计量学分析，分析我国健康城市研究内容的演进脉络，对比“健康中国2030”规划纲要出台前后健康城市研究热点的转变与趋势，为未来我国健康城市的研究和实践提供参考。方法 检索1994-01-01—2023-11-19中国知网、PubMed数据库中国健康城市研究的中英文献，对发文量、机构、合作作者进行可视化。基于知识图谱，运用CiteSpace 6.4.R4可视化软件对国内健康城市研究领域知识脉络进行分析与展示，识别健康城市领域的研究热点与前沿方向。结果 纳入1 956篇中文文献，40篇英文文献，从发文量和关键词时序分布上看，中国健康城市研究分为萌芽起步期（1994—2002年）、试点积累期（2003—2015年）、多元发展期（2016至今）。发文量在2020年达到峰值（196篇），发文机构以城市建筑领域研究机构为主，同济大学发文量最高（37篇）。2016年健康中国战略实施后，国内和国际关注度显著提升，中英文研究关键词在研究对象、学科专业交叉和内涵深度等方面均呈现了多元化发展的趋势，形成了健康城市和健康中国“两个核心”；城市规划、研究设计、重点人群、交叉领域等“多个中心”的状态。结论 健康城市的演进脉络和研究热点与我国公共政策紧密结合，当前热点及未来趋势为韧性理念下的健康城市建设、健康城市建设对居民心理（精神）健康、气候变化、体力活动的影响、适老化和老年友好型城市建设三个方面。

关键词: 健康城市, 健康, 健康促进, 文献计量, CiteSpace