Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (24): 2968-2972.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0045
• Focused Research·Pregnancy Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-16
Revised:
2023-03-05
Published:
2023-08-20
Online:
2023-04-04
Contact:
WANG Ling
通讯作者:
王苓
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0045
项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n=141) | 对照组(n=737) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 观察组(n=134) | 对照组(n=256) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
年龄(岁) | 32.1±3.9 | 31.6±4.1 | 1.538a | 0.124 | 32.0±3.8 | 31.6±3.8 | 1.110a | 0.268 |
妊娠前BMI〔例(%)〕 | 5.309 | 0.151 | 4.625 | 0.201 | ||||
≤18.4 kg/m2 | 6(4.2) | 31(4.2) | 6(4.5) | 12(4.7) | ||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 84(59.6) | 403(54.7) | 80(59.7) | 135(52.8) | ||||
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 43(30.5) | 212(28.8) | 42(31.3) | 82(32.0) | ||||
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 8(5.7) | 91(12.3) | 6(4.5) | 27(10.5) | ||||
孕次〔例(%)〕 | 0.352 | 0.839 | 0.100 | 0.951 | ||||
1次 | 62(44.0) | 344(46.7) | 59(44.0) | 117(45.7) | ||||
2次 | 52(36.9) | 260(35.3) | 49(36.6) | 91(35.5) | ||||
≥3次 | 27(19.1) | 133(18.0) | 26(19.4) | 48(18.8) | ||||
产次〔例(%)〕 | — | 0.689 | — | 0.924 | ||||
0次 | 93(66.0) | 458(62.2) | 87(64.9) | 161(62.9) | ||||
1次 | 44(31.2) | 258(35.0) | 43(32.1) | 87(34.0) | ||||
≥2次 | 4(2.8) | 21(2.8) | 4(3.0) | 8(3.1) | ||||
OGTT曲线下面积 | 16.95±2.07 | 16.33±2.07 | 3.225a | 0.001 | 16.72±1.71 | 16.71±1.74 | 0.058a | 0.954 |
糖尿病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 30(21.3) | 170(23.1) | 0.216 | 0.642 | 27(20.1) | 60(23.4) | 0.549 | 0.459 |
试管婴儿〔例(%)〕 | 17(12.1) | 50(6.8) | 4.668 | 0.031 | 13(9.7) | 15(5.9) | 1.948 | 0.163 |
瘢痕子宫〔例(%)〕 | 15(10.6) | 124(16.8) | 3.400 | 0.065 | 15(11.2) | 41(16.0) | 1.663 | 0.197 |
不良妊娠史〔例(%)〕 | 26(18.4) | 122(16.6) | 0.300 | 0.584 | 24(17.9) | 47(18.4) | 0.012 | 0.931 |
Table 1 Comparison of general information of pregnant women between the two groups
项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n=141) | 对照组(n=737) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 观察组(n=134) | 对照组(n=256) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
年龄(岁) | 32.1±3.9 | 31.6±4.1 | 1.538a | 0.124 | 32.0±3.8 | 31.6±3.8 | 1.110a | 0.268 |
妊娠前BMI〔例(%)〕 | 5.309 | 0.151 | 4.625 | 0.201 | ||||
≤18.4 kg/m2 | 6(4.2) | 31(4.2) | 6(4.5) | 12(4.7) | ||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 84(59.6) | 403(54.7) | 80(59.7) | 135(52.8) | ||||
24.0~27.9 kg/m2 | 43(30.5) | 212(28.8) | 42(31.3) | 82(32.0) | ||||
≥28.0 kg/m2 | 8(5.7) | 91(12.3) | 6(4.5) | 27(10.5) | ||||
孕次〔例(%)〕 | 0.352 | 0.839 | 0.100 | 0.951 | ||||
1次 | 62(44.0) | 344(46.7) | 59(44.0) | 117(45.7) | ||||
2次 | 52(36.9) | 260(35.3) | 49(36.6) | 91(35.5) | ||||
≥3次 | 27(19.1) | 133(18.0) | 26(19.4) | 48(18.8) | ||||
产次〔例(%)〕 | — | 0.689 | — | 0.924 | ||||
0次 | 93(66.0) | 458(62.2) | 87(64.9) | 161(62.9) | ||||
1次 | 44(31.2) | 258(35.0) | 43(32.1) | 87(34.0) | ||||
≥2次 | 4(2.8) | 21(2.8) | 4(3.0) | 8(3.1) | ||||
OGTT曲线下面积 | 16.95±2.07 | 16.33±2.07 | 3.225a | 0.001 | 16.72±1.71 | 16.71±1.74 | 0.058a | 0.954 |
糖尿病家族史〔例(%)〕 | 30(21.3) | 170(23.1) | 0.216 | 0.642 | 27(20.1) | 60(23.4) | 0.549 | 0.459 |
试管婴儿〔例(%)〕 | 17(12.1) | 50(6.8) | 4.668 | 0.031 | 13(9.7) | 15(5.9) | 1.948 | 0.163 |
瘢痕子宫〔例(%)〕 | 15(10.6) | 124(16.8) | 3.400 | 0.065 | 15(11.2) | 41(16.0) | 1.663 | 0.197 |
不良妊娠史〔例(%)〕 | 26(18.4) | 122(16.6) | 0.300 | 0.584 | 24(17.9) | 47(18.4) | 0.012 | 0.931 |
项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n=141) | 对照组(n=737) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 观察组(n=134) | 对照组(n=256) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
妊娠期增重〔例(%)〕 | 7.302 | 0.026 | 6.423 | 0.040 | ||||
增重不足 | 15(10.6) | 76(10.3) | 14(10.5) | 37(14.5) | ||||
增重正常 | 71(50.4)b | 286(38.8) | 68(50.7)b | 96(37.5) | ||||
增重过多 | 55(39.0)b | 375(50.9) | 52(38.8) | 123(48.0) | ||||
剖宫产〔例(%)〕 | 64(45.4) | 353(47.9) | 0.298 | 0.585 | 62(46.3) | 127(49.6) | 0.393 | 0.531 |
分娩孕周(周) | 39.0±1.2 | 38.8±1.6 | 1.689a | 0.093 | 39.0±1.1 | 38.5±1.7 | 3.080a | 0.002 |
羊水过少〔例(%)〕 | 22(15.6) | 105(14.2) | 0.176 | 0.675 | 22(16.4) | 44(17.2) | 0.037 | 0.847 |
胎膜早破〔例(%)〕 | 30(21.3) | 151(20.5) | 0.045 | 0.832 | 26(19.4) | 66(25.8) | 1.985 | 0.159 |
早产儿〔例(%)〕 | 7(5.0) | 68(9.2) | 2.752 | 0.097 | 5(3.7) | 27(10.5) | 5.425 | 0.020 |
胎儿窘迫〔例(%)〕 | 17(12.1) | 79(10.7) | 0.217 | 0.641 | 16(11.9) | 27(10.5) | 0.174 | 0.677 |
子痫前期〔例(%)〕 | 5(3.5) | 47(6.4) | 1.703 | 0.192 | 3(2.2) | 13(5.1) | 1.802 | 0.179 |
巨大儿〔例(%)〕 | 3(2.1) | 49(6.6) | 4.342 | 0.037 | 2(1.5) | 15(5.9) | 4.023 | 0.045 |
低出生体质量儿〔例(%)〕 | 4(2.8) | 50(6.8) | 3.195 | 0.074 | 3(2.2) | 23(9.0) | 6.432 | 0.011 |
Table 2 Comparison of pregnancy outcomes of the pregnant women with GDM between the two groups
项目 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组(n=141) | 对照组(n=737) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 观察组(n=134) | 对照组(n=256) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
妊娠期增重〔例(%)〕 | 7.302 | 0.026 | 6.423 | 0.040 | ||||
增重不足 | 15(10.6) | 76(10.3) | 14(10.5) | 37(14.5) | ||||
增重正常 | 71(50.4)b | 286(38.8) | 68(50.7)b | 96(37.5) | ||||
增重过多 | 55(39.0)b | 375(50.9) | 52(38.8) | 123(48.0) | ||||
剖宫产〔例(%)〕 | 64(45.4) | 353(47.9) | 0.298 | 0.585 | 62(46.3) | 127(49.6) | 0.393 | 0.531 |
分娩孕周(周) | 39.0±1.2 | 38.8±1.6 | 1.689a | 0.093 | 39.0±1.1 | 38.5±1.7 | 3.080a | 0.002 |
羊水过少〔例(%)〕 | 22(15.6) | 105(14.2) | 0.176 | 0.675 | 22(16.4) | 44(17.2) | 0.037 | 0.847 |
胎膜早破〔例(%)〕 | 30(21.3) | 151(20.5) | 0.045 | 0.832 | 26(19.4) | 66(25.8) | 1.985 | 0.159 |
早产儿〔例(%)〕 | 7(5.0) | 68(9.2) | 2.752 | 0.097 | 5(3.7) | 27(10.5) | 5.425 | 0.020 |
胎儿窘迫〔例(%)〕 | 17(12.1) | 79(10.7) | 0.217 | 0.641 | 16(11.9) | 27(10.5) | 0.174 | 0.677 |
子痫前期〔例(%)〕 | 5(3.5) | 47(6.4) | 1.703 | 0.192 | 3(2.2) | 13(5.1) | 1.802 | 0.179 |
巨大儿〔例(%)〕 | 3(2.1) | 49(6.6) | 4.342 | 0.037 | 2(1.5) | 15(5.9) | 4.023 | 0.045 |
低出生体质量儿〔例(%)〕 | 4(2.8) | 50(6.8) | 3.195 | 0.074 | 3(2.2) | 23(9.0) | 6.432 | 0.011 |
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