Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (24): 3028-3032.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0768
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-10-02
Revised:
2023-02-02
Published:
2023-08-20
Online:
2023-02-28
Contact:
JIANG Peng
通讯作者:
姜鹏
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0768
组别 | 例数 | 最低SpO2 〔M(QR),%〕 | 最快HR 〔M(QR),次/min〕 | ΔSBP (mmHg) | ΔDBP (mmHg) | ΔHR (次/min) | ΔRR (次/min) | ΔBorg评分(分) | ΔpH 〔M(QR)〕 | ΔPaCO2 〔M(QR),mmHg〕 | ΔPaO2 〔M(QR),mmHg〕 | ΔSaO2 〔M(QR),%〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N95口罩组 | 30 | 90(4) | 136.5(33.0) | 18±9 | 12±9 | 37.7±15.6 | 7.7±2.4 | 4.6±1.5 | 0.013(0.020) | 1.2(1.2) | 12.5(10.5) | 0(3) |
外科口罩组 | 30 | 90(3) | 130.0(16.0) | 18±8 | 15±8 | 38.3±13.9 | 8.1±2.3 | 4.2±1.5 | -0.004(0.010) | 0.5(1.6) | 5.0(13.2) | -1(3) |
t(Z)值 | -0.912a | -0.326a | -0.369 | -1.424 | -0.175 | -0.597 | 1.019 | -3.197a | -3.175a | -3.078a | -1.277a | |
P值 | 0.362 | 0.745 | 0.714 | 0.160 | 0.862 | 0.553 | 0.312 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.202 |
Table 1 Pre- and post-experiment changes in cardiopulmonary function between N95 respirator group and surgical mask group
组别 | 例数 | 最低SpO2 〔M(QR),%〕 | 最快HR 〔M(QR),次/min〕 | ΔSBP (mmHg) | ΔDBP (mmHg) | ΔHR (次/min) | ΔRR (次/min) | ΔBorg评分(分) | ΔpH 〔M(QR)〕 | ΔPaCO2 〔M(QR),mmHg〕 | ΔPaO2 〔M(QR),mmHg〕 | ΔSaO2 〔M(QR),%〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N95口罩组 | 30 | 90(4) | 136.5(33.0) | 18±9 | 12±9 | 37.7±15.6 | 7.7±2.4 | 4.6±1.5 | 0.013(0.020) | 1.2(1.2) | 12.5(10.5) | 0(3) |
外科口罩组 | 30 | 90(3) | 130.0(16.0) | 18±8 | 15±8 | 38.3±13.9 | 8.1±2.3 | 4.2±1.5 | -0.004(0.010) | 0.5(1.6) | 5.0(13.2) | -1(3) |
t(Z)值 | -0.912a | -0.326a | -0.369 | -1.424 | -0.175 | -0.597 | 1.019 | -3.197a | -3.175a | -3.078a | -1.277a | |
P值 | 0.362 | 0.745 | 0.714 | 0.160 | 0.862 | 0.553 | 0.312 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.202 |
组别 | 例数 | 呼吸困难 | 劳累 | 头晕 | 低氧血症 | 鼻面不适 | 头痛 | 高碳酸血症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N95口罩组 | 30 | 25(83.3) | 22(73.3) | 18(60.0) | 10(33.3) | 9(30.0) | 6(20.0) | 3(10.0) |
外科口罩组 | 30 | 16(53.3) | 16(53.3) | 11(36.7) | 13(43.3) | 6(20.0) | 5(16.7) | 3(10.0) |
RR(95%CI) | 1.563(1.078,2.264) | 1.375(0.923,2.408) | 1.636(0.941,2.847) | 0.769(0.401,1.475) | 1.500(0.610,3.691) | 1.200(0.410,3.511) | 1.000(0.219,4.564) | |
P值 | 0.012 | 0.108 | 0.071 | 0.426 | 0.371 | 0.739 | 1.000 |
Table 2 Adverse events occurred in N95 respirator group and surgical mask group
组别 | 例数 | 呼吸困难 | 劳累 | 头晕 | 低氧血症 | 鼻面不适 | 头痛 | 高碳酸血症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N95口罩组 | 30 | 25(83.3) | 22(73.3) | 18(60.0) | 10(33.3) | 9(30.0) | 6(20.0) | 3(10.0) |
外科口罩组 | 30 | 16(53.3) | 16(53.3) | 11(36.7) | 13(43.3) | 6(20.0) | 5(16.7) | 3(10.0) |
RR(95%CI) | 1.563(1.078,2.264) | 1.375(0.923,2.408) | 1.636(0.941,2.847) | 0.769(0.401,1.475) | 1.500(0.610,3.691) | 1.200(0.410,3.511) | 1.000(0.219,4.564) | |
P值 | 0.012 | 0.108 | 0.071 | 0.426 | 0.371 | 0.739 | 1.000 |
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